英语音标总结,含发音方式、常见例子、音标对比

1、International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标英语国际音标表（48个）：元音（20个）+ 辅音（28个）辅音：1. /p/与/b/p/: 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。eg: pea（豌豆）, deep(深的), tip（顶端）/b/: /b/和/p/发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。eg: bee（蜜蜂）, beat(敲打), bit（少量）p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p, ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple ha

2、ppy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b, bb b: book ball bird big boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbage2. / t/与/d/ / t/ : 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。eg: eat（吃）,beat(敲打), bit（少量）,tip（顶端）/d/: /d/和/ t/ 发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。eg: deep(深的), deal(处理)，dot 发这个音的字母和字母组合t, tt, edt: table

3、 tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter mattered: looked worked finished (清清)d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d, dd, edd: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colddd: added: smiled opened played（浊浊）3. /k/与/g/ k/: 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气流送出，像咳嗽，但声带不振动。eg: key，kid，kind/g/: /g/和/ k/ 发音相似，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将

4、气流送出，像咳嗽，但声带需振动。eg: big，give，egg，getk发这个音的字母和字母组合c, k, ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neckg发这个音的字母和字母组合g, gg, ghg: glass flag get girl bag goatgg: egg gh: ghost4. /f/与/v/f/: 上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后轻轻吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。eg: fact(事实)，feet，fat/v/: /v/和/f/ 发音

5、相似，上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后轻轻吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。eg: give，have，veryf发这个音的字母和字母组合f, ff, ph, ghf: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photogh: laughv发这个音的字母和字母组合v, vev: video vase vestve: five love violin5. /s/与/z/s/: 双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，但声带不振动。eg: best(最好的)，bus/z/: /z/口形与/s/

6、 ，双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，但声带需振动。eg: zero(零)，zoos发这个音的字母和字母组合s, c, ss, ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nicez发这个音的字母和字母组合z, s, sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose6. /与/: 双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动

7、。eg: show，shine/: 口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。eg: pleasure(愉快) 发这个音的字母和字母组合s, shs: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she/发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia, measure, /: ship sheep wash cash she shirt sugar show shoe/: pleasure television usual measure decision7. /t/与/d/t/:

8、双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。eg: charm(魅力)，change，cheer(喝彩)/d/: 和/t/ 发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。eg: change，job，joket发这个音的字母和字母组合ch, tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match d发这个音的字母和字母组合g, j, ge, dgeg: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage dge: bridge/t/: China teacher pe

9、ach watch chair/d/: joke July jump bridge8. /tr/与/dr/ /tr/: 双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势 ，声带不振动。eg: train，try，truck(货车)/dr/: 和/tr/ 的发音相似，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势 ，声带需振动。eg: dry，dreamtr 发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trickdr 发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry /tr/: t

10、ree train truck strawberry/dr/: draw drink dress drivetr的浊化：str 变为 sdreg: street stri:t变为 sdri:t，straight，strawberry，strong 9. /与/ð/ /: 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。eg: bath，thank/ð/: 口形与/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需振动。eg: than(比较)，that，those发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth&

11、#240;发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother clothes/: thank three thin tooth teeth birth death bath think /ð/: father mother brother clothes this that those they there10. /ts/与/dz/ts/: 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。eg: seats，roots(根)，fruits/dz/: 和/ts/发音相似，舌尖先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，但声带需振动。eg

12、: reads，goods(商品)，needsts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts, tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds, des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides ts: cats boats gates kites boots T-shirtsdz: beds friends hands birds goods 3个鼻音：/m/ /n/ / /m/: 双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。

13、eg: money，room，morning/n/: 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。eg: need，thin，morning/: 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。eg:young，songm 发这个音的字母和字母组合m, mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mummb: climb thumbn发这个音的字母和字母组合n, kn, gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knock gn:

14、sign 发这个音的字母和字母组合n, ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running m: mom climb monkey home melonn: nine knife net man train mean: sing bank hang king thing swimming3个似拼音：/ h/ / l/ / r/ / h/: 嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。eg: have，hill(小山)，happen/ l/: 舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，

15、声带振动。eg:love，little，letter/ r/: 舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。eg: bread，red，rush(冲，奔)h发这个音的字母和字母组合h, whh: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l, lll: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tellr 发这个音的字母和字母组合r, rr, wrr: rice room ride road roserr: mirror carrot p

16、arrot wr: write wrong wrap2个半元音：/ w/与/ j/ w/: 双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。类似/u:/ eg: wait，watch，water/ j/: 嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动。eg: year，young，yelloww发这个音的字母和字母组合w, whw: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whalej发这个音的字母和字母组合yy: yo-yo yard yes yo

17、u yourw: what why when which where watch wish wait word wife wall work wash woman white water window j : yes you your young yellow yard yesterday 辅音连缀sp st sk的浊化speg: speak spi:k变为sbi:k sport, space steg: stand stænd变为sdænd stay, star, storyskeg: school sku:l变为sgu:l sky, skate tr的浊化：str 变为

18、 sdreg: street stri:t变为sdri:t straight，strawberry，strong 元音：1. /:/与/ / /:/：长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖离下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。eg: car，art，bath(洗澡)/ /：短元音，嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，唇后部稍稍抬起。eg:color，lucky(幸运的)，lovea: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a, ar, au, eara: grass glass class dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden

19、dark scarf au: laugh auntear: heart 发这个音的字母和字母组合o, u, oo, ouo: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usoo: blood ou: touch cousin countrya:：star car charge draft grass sharp chart bath dark heart father glasses：hut bus shut duck cup love but brush rough bug rubber2. /:/与/:/

20、: 长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。eg: girl，first，work/: 短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。eg: forget，dollar，power(势力): 发这个音的字母和字母组合er, ir, ur, ear, orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear: early learn or: word work world 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure

21、, er, ar, or, a ure: pictureer:teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China: : her first fur bird shirt sir serve third hurt: river factor success sister zebra correct3. /i:/与/ i / /i:/：长元音，嘴角向两边张开，口形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，流露出微笑表情，与E发音相同。eg: pea（豌豆），bee，eat，

22、beat(敲打)，deep/ i /：短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，口形扁平，干脆利落。eg: bit（少量）,tip（顶端）,fit(合适的)，siti: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e, ea, ee e: me be she he we eveningee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat cleani 发这个音的字母和字母组合i, e, y, ey i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacke

23、t basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyi:：tea eat key deed beat bee keep deep peeki：it kid kick pick pig bit big tip dig4. /:/与/:/: 长元音，双唇收得比/更小更圆，并向前突出，舌尖离下齿，舌后部抬得比/略高。eg: sort(种类)，talk，ball/: 短元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，双唇稍收圆，但不突出，舌身低，舌尖离下齿

24、，。eg:lock(锁)，hot: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a, aw, al, or, oor, oura: water ball wallaw: draw strawberryal: talk chalk walkor: horse corn fork or short oor: floor doorour: your yours four 发这个音的字母和字母组合o, ao: fox coffee dog shop doctor longa: watch what/:/: draw door talk horse story daughter/: dog hot drop job wat

25、ch shop fox rock 5. /u:/与/ u / /u:/: 长元音，双唇比/ u /收得更小更圆，微微外凸，舌头尽量后缩。eg: move，spoon，room/ u /: 短元音，嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。eg: good，could，shouldu: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o, oo, ui, u, ue, ou o: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude ue: glueou: soupu发这个音的字母和字母组合o, oo, u, oulo: woman wolfoo: look

26、good book foot woodu: bull bulletou: could should wouldu: two zoo juice true tooth shoe food fruit soup moonu: book good foot push cook sugar cook6. /æ/与/e/æ/: 短元音，嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，上下齿之间的距离相当于把食指摞在中指上以后两个之间的厚度。（梅花音，嘴裂最宽一个，腮帮酸胀，发音就像挤出来一样，感觉不适应。）eg: fat，bag，fact(事实)/e/: 短元音，张口程度比/ i /音大，上下

27、齿之间可容纳一个食指尖，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。eg: egg，get，send(送)æ 发这个音的字母和字母组合aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit black fat has stand rat map e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e, eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast æ: bat bag pat tap cap cat dad pack back daddy e: egg pet bed debt get left dead

28、beg test bread双元音：7. /ei/与/i/ /ei/: 由/e/ 和/ 两个单音组成，/e/ 重读， / 轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。eg: same，late，cake/i/: 由/和 /两个单音组成，前重后轻，双唇始终半开。eg: dear，beer(啤酒)， hearei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a, ai, ay, eaa: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay: day May play today way ea: great i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear, eerear:

29、 ear hear teareer: deer beerei: cake face game paint stay train baby may shape greati: ear year deer near beer hear clear really clear8. /ai/与/i/ai/: 由/a/和/两个单音组成，前重后轻，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。eg: life，kind，like/i/: 由/和/两个单音组成，前重后轻，双唇由圆到扁，口形从开到合。eg: joy，noise(噪音)，enjoyai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i, y, ie, uy, ighi: kite bike ni