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英语试卷一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)听录音选图片A.
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3.4.5.听对话,回答下列小题。6.WhatistheflightnumberoftheirplaneleavingGuangzhou?A.FlightNo.CA803. B.FlightNo.CA308. C.FlightNo.CA038.7.Whenwilltheygotothepark?A.Tomorrow. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.8.Whatisitusedfor?A.Makingicecream. B.Eatingicecream. C.Scoopingicecream.9.WhydotheotherstudentsdislikeTom?A.Heoftenhelpsothers. B.Heoftenlaughsatothers. C.Helikesmakingjokesinclass.10.WhatdoesJimthink?A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.B.Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.C.Studentsshouldstudyhardatschool.听对话,回答以下各小题。11.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.12.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.听对话,回答问题。13.WhereareJenny’sstampsfrom?A.America. B.Britain. C.Germany.14.WhydoesJennylikecollectingstamps?A.Becauseshecanknowmoreabouttheworld.B.Becauseitcanhelpherstudywell.C.Becauseshecanlearnaboutthegoodthingsofthecountry.听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。15.Whatdifficultyistheboyfacinginnewschool?A.Howtobepopular. B.Howtotakeiteasy. C.Howtosharehobbies.16.Whichistrueaboutthegirl’ssuggestion?A.It’suseless. B.It’sacceptable. C.It’sdisappointing.17.Whatwouldtheyprobablylikeaboutfriends?A.Tobesimilar. B.Tobedifferent. C.Tobecommon.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上,短文听两遍。18andsuccessalonecannotbringlastinghappiness.HappinessPeoplewhohaveseveralfriendsmayliveahappierand19life.Anothersecretofhappinessistobe20andhavehobbies.完形填空(共15小题,每一题1分,计15分)先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdaynearing,hecametomewithanunusual21:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwasstruckwithsuchanidea.Giving22takingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha23idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity.Therewasnodoubtthathehadbeenstrongly24byit.Westartedto25creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityhasemployedsecurityguardsto26thestudents.Theyhavetoworkaroundtheclock,keepingwatchon27cornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpart,it’sathanklessjob,asmostpeople28seeingtheguardsallaround.They29noticetheirpresence,letaloneknowingabouttheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemour30?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewtheguardswouldbeandwe31themeachacupofhotchocolate.Attheverybeginning,thedriver32attheentireplan.Afterawhile,hewashelpingusspottheguardsandourlivelyspirithad33tohimaswell.Wemetwithmanysmilesand34words.Itwasamazingtoseehowasmallactorevenanintentionofgenerositycan35everyone’sspirit.Smallactstrulymakethebigdifference.21.A.requirement B.treat C.event D.request22.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.morethan D.accordingto23.A.secret B.strange C.creative D.private24.A.connected B.suggested C.required D.influenced25.A.carefor B.thinkabout C.takeup D.sendout26.A.connect B.admire C.interview D.protect27.A.all B.every C.either D.both28.A.usedto B.areusedfor C.areusedto D.getusedfor29.A.nearly B.hardly C.exactly D.completely30.A.expression B.influence C.admiration D.pride31.A.processed B.poured C.produced D.repeated32.A.admired B.requested C.failed D.wondered33.A.spread B.connected C.treated D.influenced34.A.polite B.thankful C.fascinating D.meaningful35.A.light B.increase C.spread D.lift阅读理解(共15小题计30分)AIthadbeenaharddayonthesalesfloorforyoungBrent.Therewerenocustomers—atleast,nonewhowantedtobuy.Therewereplentywhowantedtolook,buthecouldnevercloseadeal.Towardtheendoftheday,anoldmancameintobuyasuit.Ithadthepotentialtobeagoodsale,thekindthatcouldturnabaddayintoagoodonejustlikethat.Brentworkedhardtomakeithappen.Theoldmantriedonseveralsuits,andBrentcarefullyexplainedthematerials,thecraftsmanshipandwhythesesuits,whileexpensive,weresuchagoodbuy.Theoldmanhesitated.Brentknewalltoowellthelookhesawintheoldman’seyes—thelookofapotentialcustomerabouttowalkoutempty-handed.Brentwasabitnervous,andwastemptedtousesomeofthetrickshe’dlearnedtopressurepeopleintomakingapurchasethen.Buthehadlongsincedecidedthatwasn’tthewayhewantedtodobusiness.So,whenitbecameclearthattheoldmanwasgoingtoleave,Brenthandedtheoldmanhisbusinesscardandinvitedhimtoreturnafterhe’dhadachancetolookaround.TheoldmanlookedatBrent’scard,andthentookalonglookatBrent.“Soyou’reBrent’sboy.”theoldmansaid.“Youknowmyfather?”Brentasked.“Sure.”theoldmansaid.Theychattedforamoment,establishingthelinkbetweenfatherandson.Thentheoldmansaid,“Yourfatherisagoodbusinessman.Ifyou’reanythinglikehimwell,tellmeagainaboutthatsuit.”Unexpectedly,Brentmadethesale.Butthatwasn’twhyhecalledhisfatherthatnighttotellthestory.“Ijustwantedtothankyou,”hesaidtohisfather,“forgivingmeanameIcanbeproudof.”36.FromParagraph1~3,wecanknowthat________.A.noonewouldliketolookandbuyinBrent’sstoreB.BrentwasnotgoodatsellingthingsatallC.BrenttriedhardtomakeadealontheoldmanD.theclothesinBrent’sstorewereallveryexpensive37.Theunderlinedword“potential”inparagraph2means________.A.courage B.possibility C.direction D.introduction38.Whentheoldmanwasabouttoleave,Brent________.A.trickedhimintobuyingthesuitB.decidedtousehisfather’snametowintheoldman’strustC.triedtogetanotherchancetomakehimstaylongerD.respectedtheoldman’schoiceandwelcomedhimtocomeagain39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Brentmightbeverythankfulthegivennamehisfathergavehim.B.Brentcalledhisfatherjustinordertotellhimthewholestory.C.TheoldmanwasBrent’sfirstandlastcustomerthatday.D.ThewisefatherusedhisinfluencetomakeBrentandtheoldmancloseadeal.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtomakeadeal B.ThanksforgivingmethenameC.Yourfatherisagoodbusinessman D.Brent’sharddayBHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathomebyyourself?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyearandithasmanyhealthbenefits.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcansurvive(存活)temperaturesaslowas—7degreesCelsius(摄氏度),butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachseedssprout(发芽)bestinsoiltemperaturesbetween7and24degreesCelsius.Oncetheseedshavesprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimetemperaturesbetween15and27degreesCelsius.Temperaturesabove29degreesCelsiuscaninfluenceitstaste,makingitbitter.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?Potsize:A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有机物).Makesureitwon’tgetwaterlogged(浸透水的)easily.Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencentimetersofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(收获)largeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinapositionthatreceivessomeshade(阴凉),especiallyintheafternoon.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?Watering:Keepthesoilmoist(湿润的)butnotwet.Waterloggingwillleadtorot(腐烂).Avoidwateringtheleaves.Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(氮素).Useaslow-dropfertilizer.Itwillprovidenitrogenandothernutrients(养分)slowly.Whencanyouharvest?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves(7~10centimetersinlength),usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.41.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergiveusongrowingspinach?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.42.Whattemperatureisthemostsuitableforgrowingspinach?A.7to24degreesCelsiusatnight. B.15to27degreesCelsiusatnight.C.7to24degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime. D.15to27degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime.43.Whichpotwouldbethebestoneforyourspinach?A.A7-to10-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.B.A10-to15-centimeter-deeppotwithsomeholesinthebottom.C.A15-to24-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.D.A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwithaholeinthebottom.44.What’sthecorrectorderofgrowingspinach?①keepthesoilmoistandprovidenutrientsslowly②preparespinachseeds,apropersizeofpotandrichsoil③harvestthespinachwhentheyhavefivehealthyleaves④plantsomespinachseedsinapotwithcertainspace⑤givethempropersunlightandwaitforthemtosprout②④⑤①③B.②④①⑤③C.④②⑤①③ D.④①②⑤③45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogrowspinach. B.Whentoplantspinach.C.Whentoharvestspinach. D.Howtotakecareofthespinach.CTimeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Itallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitsocialmedia,wedon’tknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost.This“magicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn’tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnotificationsorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidoverusingthem.“Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit”,saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent,“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn”.46.Accordingtothearticle,whatarestudentslikewhentheystudy?A.Theygetveryattracted. B.Theyaregettinghappier.C.Theyfeeltimepassmoreslowly. D.Theirbrainsgiveoutmoredopamine.47.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“boilsdownto”meaninParagraph2?A.resultsfrom B.turnsout C.leadsto D.worksout48.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext. B.Whentheystayinafamiliarenvironment.C.Whentheygetusedtosomething. D.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.49.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weareattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying.B.Ourbrainsgivedopamineoutbeforeweexerciseorgetaprize.C.The“magicofmaybe”excitesuswhenwereceivemessages.D.Appscanbecomelessattractiveifwechangethesoundofnotifications.50.WhichofthefollowingmightDanielWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?A.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.B.UsingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallifeC.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.D.Readingtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.六选五(共5题,计10分)Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.51Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.52Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.53Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.54Youmayneedtoexperiment(尝试)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).55Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?E.Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(计10分)musical,say,low,style,it,daily,when,list,attention,pleasure,customerThepianoisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Playingthepianohasevenbecomepartofsomepeople’s56life.Thepianohasbroughtthemmuch57.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabout58history?ThepianowasthoughttobeinventedbyanItaliancalledBartolomeoChristofori.Hewasonceamakerof59instruments.Althoughitwasinventedatthebeginningofthe18thcentury,itdidn’tstarttobecomepopularuntil50yearslater.It’s60thatthefirsttimethepianowasplayedinapublicconcertinLondonwasin1768.AnditwasplayedbyJohannChristianBach.61thepianosweresenttoChina,theywereveryexpensiveandonlyrichpeoplecouldbuyone.Butnowtheirpriceismuch62thanbefore.Moreandmoreordinary(普通的)63canafford(买得起)one.Todaythepianocomesinmanydifferent64,designs(设计),shapesandsizes.What’smore,inourcountry,thepianois65asoneoftheoptional(选修的)subjectsinsomeschoolsandmanychildrenbegintolearnhowtoplayitatanearlyage.任务型阅读阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题.(计10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Sohowcanyoubefriendsagain?Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrie
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