九年级英语学生潜能拓展研究性活动设计UnitOne(1)

1、学生潜能拓展研究性活动设计学科英语研究性学习活动名称 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.所需时间 1课时【活动目标】【知识目标】:【词汇】1.used to 过去经常；以前常常 2. terrify 使害怕；使恐惧3.on adj 开着的；接通的；工作着的 4. insect n.昆虫5.candy n.糖果 6. chew v.嚼；咀嚼7.gum n.(=chewing gum)口香糖 8. chat n.&vi.聊天，闲谈9.daily adj. 每日的 10. comic n.(报纸上所刊载的)连环画11.death n.死，死亡dea

2、th n.死，死亡 12. cause v.使发生，造成13.himself pron. (反身代词)他自己，他亲自 14. patient adj.有耐心的;忍耐的15.head teacher班主任；校长 16.exactly adj.正；恰恰17.waste v.浪费；滥用【短语】1.过去常常used to do 2.习惯于做 be used to doing 3.被用来做be used to do 4.被某人使用be used by sb 5.开始上学start school 6.在担心be worried about7.一直all the time always 8.走到学校_ wa

3、lk to school9.乘公共汽车take the bus 10.我最大的问题my biggest problem 11.现these days /at present /now /at the moment 12.起床早get up early13.整天呆在学校stay at school all day 14.直接回家go right home 15.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. Spend time doing sth16.不再not any more/no longer17.同某人聊天chat with sb 18.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts 19.几乎

4、没有hardly ever 20.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years 21.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life 22.使你紧张make you stressed out 23.加入某人join sb 24.参加（活动）take part in /join in 25.移居到move to 26.留长发grow hair long 27.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause 28.得低分get bad grades 29.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 year

5、s old 30.问题儿童a problem child 31.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation 32.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb 33.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well 34.对学习感兴趣 be interested in studying 35.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police 36.对有耐心be patient with 37.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 38.最后at last

6、 /in the end /finally 39.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth _ 40.送某人去_ send sb to【句型】 1.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.2My life has changed a lot in he last few years.3.Mario used to be short . Yes, he did. Now he is short.【语法】 used to 的用法 【语言技能】: 学生能与同学们交流和讨

7、论过去和现在的不同【学习策略】: 【活动过程】活动一 知识网络构建used to 的用法如下：（ 1）肯定句： used这个词没有人称的变化， to后面接动词原形I /You / We / They / He / She / It used to be / work / have / play etc. 否定句是didnt use to.When I was a child, I didnt use to like apples.当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果疑问形式是did you use to?Where did you use to live before you came here?当

8、你来这儿之前你住哪儿？（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usednt + 主语，而用didnt 主语He used to smoke, didnt he? 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. 是的，他吸不，他不吸（3）used to 表示过去的习惯动作，而不是现在的 I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作（4）used to be, have 以及其他状态动词连用，描写过去的状态 I used to be a waiter

9、, but now Im a taxi-driver.我过去是一个服务员，但现在我是出租车司机本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态Mario used to be short. 马力奥过去总是很矮Amy used to be outgoing.爱米过去性格外向Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋活动二 典型习题展示一选词填空sure, be interested in, dark, be terrified of, be afraid

10、 of 1. It's _ outside now. I can see nothing. 2. Don't _the snake. I'll give you a hand. 3. I'm _ that he can come here on time. 4. Tracy_ being left alone in the house. 5. Paul_ everything new he meets.二、单项选择 1. I _ frustrated when I wasn't sure of the correct answer. A. may be

11、B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he

12、 to D. he used to 5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. any more D. too 6. I am _ of spiders. A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified 7. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 8. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems

13、as if 9. I always go to sleep _ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and 10. Don't _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry 三 用used to或anymore的正确形式填空 My grandmother complains about how have changed, and she says that life 1 _ be better. Fa

14、milies aren't families the way they 2 _ be. Everyone's divorced. (离婚) If a husband and wife are having problems with their marriage,they stay together 3 _ .And mothers 4_ stay at home and take care of their children, but not 5_. Everyone's working. No one has time for children 6_. And th

15、e cars! No one walks 7 _ everybody drives. We 8_ walk five miles to school everyday, even in winter. And people don't talk to each other 9_. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think. Life 10 be simple, but it isn't11_. 四阅读理解 ( 一 ) It was Sunday and Tom was staying at hom

16、e.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used（1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to （2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the gre

17、atest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing. Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying. "What's the matter, Tom?” his mother looked through the kitchen

18、（5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen. "Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby's plate. I didn't know it was so fragile （7）." His mother put her arms round him and said, "Don't feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?" &qu

19、ot;I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate." In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch（8） Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于 （2）perch n. 停歇 （3）fun n. 爱好 （4）crack n. 破碎声（5）kitchen n. 厨房 （6）sob v. 抽泣（7）fragile adj.易碎的 （8）gold pocket watch 1.When did the story happe

20、n? A.On a Sunday afternoon. B.On a Sunday morning. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 2.When a bird perched on top of the dog house, Tom_ A.would like to play with it B. was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C.would like to give it something to eat D.would smile 3.There were no kids around

21、 and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here"kids" means_A. men B. dogs C. children D birds 4. How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry? A. An hour. B. A day. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour. 5."Though he never made it" means"_A. Though he couldn

22、9;t hit a bird with a stone or something B. Though he couldn't catch the bird C. Though he couldn't have fun from the bird D. Though he couldn't eat the bird (二) An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may

23、 say something like this, "I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap,as I have very little money." The other person may say,"OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's." This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is each pays for himself. He may also say,"Oh, no.

24、 I want to take you to lunch at Smith's," or"I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They're great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say,

25、"Thank you. That would be very nice." American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way

26、during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means "Come, as my guest(4）." So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. Notes:（1）custom n. 风俗 （2）date n.约会 （3）university n. 大学（4）guest n. 客人 1.The passage tells us_ A

27、 how to eat out B. where to eat out C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal 2.If you have little money,_ A. you'll have a cheap meal B. you'll borrow some from others C. you'll ask your friend to pay for your meal D. you won't want your friends to ask you to dinner 3."Go Dut

28、ch" in this passage means_ A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐D.各自付款 4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_ A.he's going to lend some money to you B.he's going to pay for your meal, too C.he'll be angry with youD.he can't understand you 5.In America, some girls and women_now. A.ask m

29、en to pay for their meal B.try to pay for the men's meals C.try to pay for their own meals D.never have anything outside 一答案.一1.dark 2.be afraid of 3.sure 4.is terrified of 5.is interested in 二. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8.A 9. B 10.D 三. 1. used to 2. used 3. any more 4. used to 5. any

30、more 6. any more 7. Any more 8. used to 9. any more 10. used to 11. anymore 四： (一)1-5 BBCDA (二)1-5 DADBC活动三 拓展延伸 拓展：Would与used to的共同点： Would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用如：When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳He used to/would spend every penny he earned on b

31、ooks他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上Would与used to的区别： Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束would则表示有可能再发生2010山东·东营】1. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be _ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27.A. held B. examined C. achieved D. expected答案A【解析】句意：2010年广州亚运会将于11月12号到27号举行，hold 举行；examined 测试；achieve实现；expect 期望故答案选A【2010山东·东营

32、】2. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone _ .A. away B. back C. abroad D. around答案C【解析】句意：张艺谋没在中国，他去国外啦，go away 走开；go back 回去；go abroad 出国；go around 四处走走，故答案选C【2010山东·东营】3. Are you _ “planting online vegetables”? - No. I think its a waste of time.A. major in B. afraid of C. angry with D. int

33、erested in 答案D【解析】句意：你对网上偷菜感兴趣吗？不，我认为是浪费时间be major in主要做；be afraid of害怕；be angry with对生气；be interested in 对感兴趣故答案选【2010山东·东营】4. You should praise your son. _, he works harder than before. A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. First of all答案【解析】句意：应当表扬你的儿子，毕竟他比以前学习更加努力啦,after all毕竟；above a

34、ll首先；as a result;结果；first of all 最重要的根据句意，故答案选A【2010山东·东营】5. After so many years hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xues dream _in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A. came true B. gave up C. built up D. worked out答案【解析】句意：经过这么多么年的努力拼搏，赵宏博和申雪的梦想终于在2010年温哥华冬奥会得到了实现come true 实现；give up 放弃；build up

35、 建设，建造；work out 算出，做出根据句意，故答案选A.【2010山东·东营】6. Whether you can enter the high school_ yourself.A. calls for B. depends on C. agrees with D. connects with答案【解析】句意：你是否能进入高中就依靠你自己call for要求，需求；depend on 依靠依据agree with t同意；connect with 于什有么联系根据句意，答案应选B【2010江苏·盐城】7. He_ his umbrella to me yester

36、day, so I didnt get wet. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought答案【解析】句意：昨天他把他的伞借给了我，所以我没淋湿Borrow 借进某东西；keep保存；lendto把某东西借给某人；buy买根据句意，故答案选B【2010江苏·盐城】8. It is a good habit to _all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off答案A【解析】句意：把你所有的东西收拾到正确的地方是一个好习惯Put away把收拾

37、好；put up 举起，张贴；put out 扑灭：put off推迟，根据句意，故答案选A【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】9 Have you ever heard the song “My heart will go on”? -Yes, it _ beautiful. All of us like it very much. A smells B looks C sounds答案【解析】句意：你听过我心永恒这首歌吗？是的，它听起来很美，我们所有人都很喜欢它smell 闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来，根据句意，故答案应选C【湖北·孝感】10. _ is it fr

38、om your home to school? A bout three miles. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often答案C【解析】句意：你家到学校有多远？大约3英里How much对多少提问；how long对时间长度提问；how far对距离提问;how often 对频率提问根据句意，故答案应选C【湖北·孝感】11. Old Henry _ take his dog for a walk after supperBut these days he is too weak to do that. A. has to

39、B. is able to C. used to D. got used to答案C【解析】句意：老亨利过去晚饭后带着狗去散步，但这些天他太虚弱不能去啦has to不得不；is able to 能；used to过去曾经做过；get used to 习惯于根据句意，答案应选C【湖北·孝感】12. We thought hard and finally _ a good idea. A. fall in love with B. got along well with C. came up with D. made friends with答案C【解析】句意：我们努力地想最后想出了一个

40、好办法fall in love with与相爱；get along well with与相处很好；come up with提出、想出；make friends with与交朋友根据句意，故答案应选【江西·南昌】13一What do you think of Lucys birthday party? _I hope l can have such a party tooAJust so so BBoring CTerrible DWonderful答案D【解析】本题题意为“你认为露西的生日聚会怎么样？”“非常棒我也想举办一个这样的聚会”考查形容词词义的辨析Just so so意为“一

41、般般，凑合吧”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”；terrible意为“可怕的，糟糕的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”，根据答语“我也想举办一个这样的聚会”可知，露西的生日聚会非常棒，因此答案为D【江西·南昌】14一Are you _ the dark? OhyesI always go to sleep with the light on Aused to Bafraid of Cinterested in Dgood with答案B【解析】本题题意为“你害怕黑暗吗？”“哦，是的，我总是开着灯睡觉”本题考查形容词短语辨析“be used to +名词/动名词”意为“习惯于做某事”；be afraid of意为“害怕”；be intereste