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1、倒装(倒装)考点点击考点一:当句首时表示地点的介词词组且主语是名词时, 常用完全倒装。1. (2010 重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing
2、 River位于句首,故用完全倒装。考点二:当句首时表示方位、运动方向的副词或表示时间的副词now/then等,且主语为名词时,常用完全倒装。2. (2009 福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come解析:考查倒装。表示时间的副词now/then及方位副词here/there等位于句首,与位移性动词come/go/arrive等连用,且主语不是人称代词,此时用完全倒装。从
3、前一句可知是过去时态,所以用一般过去时。高考体验:(陕西 2010) John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl表示时间/地点/方向的副词,now/then/here/there等位于句首,此时如果主语是名词而不是代词,用完全倒装。此时的谓语多是be/go/come/stand等。 (上海 2009) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A. fl
4、eeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief为使表达更加生动,可将out/off/up/down/away/in等方向副词放在句首,此时如果主语是名词不是代词,用完全倒装。此时的谓语动词常为run/rush/fly/fall/flee等等。考点三:表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,要用部分倒装。3.(2010 江西) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did
5、he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun 考查倒装句。Not until引导的从句或短语置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生,故用一般过去时。含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom/never/hardly/nowhere/few/little/in no time/in no way/by no means/under no condition/in no case/not until/neither/not onlybut also/no soonerthan/hardlywhen/scar
6、celywhen高考体验:(全国 2007)If Joes wife dont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will考点四: as/though引导的让步状语从句,当起表语放在句首时,要用倒装。5. (2009 重庆) Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he
7、was thoughD. was he though考查倒装句。在让步状语从句中, 可以将从句中的表语提前,构成“表语+though/as+主语+”高考体验:(重庆 2008) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realizeonly所修饰的副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首时,用部分倒装。由left可知,此处用一般过去时。高考体验:(重庆 2007) _, his idea was accept
8、ed by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound (山东 2009) So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was so/suchthat位于句首时,主句用部分倒
9、装。此处用be动词。完成句子:1. So _(他紧紧地握手) with me that warmth went down throughout my body. (firmly)2. _(只有靠加速) can the rocket escape the earths attraction. (speed)3. Never in his life _(他感到绝望), even if there was no penny in his pocket. (hopeless)4. Hardly _(我闭上) my eyes when I started to feel as if I was left
10、 alone in a dark room. (close)5. On the table _(有一个旧书包), which contains many photos and books. (lie)6. Not until this book was published _(他才获得这个称号) as one of the greatest writers in the century. (title)7. Not only _(他通知了警察) the case but he also assisted them in looking into it. (inform)8. Strange _
11、(尽管它听起来), personally, his idea is creative and original. (sound)9. In front of the building _(停着一辆轿车), which belongs to Mr. White. (park)10. He says he has never been to England; nor _(他去过) the United States. (be)11. Not only _(我对感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university. (interes
12、ted)12. Only by keeping practicing _(你才能获得技能) in spoken English. (acquire)13. Seldom _(我们收到来信) him since he went abroad to seek his fortune. (hear)14. Not until the last moment _(我才提醒他) the possible danger. (remind)15. East of the city _(有一座桥), which has a history of over 1,000 years. (lie)16. Hardl
13、y _(他进入办公室) when he realized that he had left his report at home. (enter)17. Mary can¡¯t get to school on time because of the heavy rain. _(我也不能). (nor)18. On the grass _(躺着一个小女孩), eyes fixed on the blue sky. Perhaps, she was listening to MP3 music. (lie)19. There are few buses here; only
14、when gets up early _(他才能赶上) the first bus to work. (catch)20. -Did you hear that Jim was robbed during his recent trip to Thailand? -Yes. Not only _(他丢了) his money, but he was nearly killed. (lose)1. _ in his school that many of his fans want to get close to him.A. So is he popularB. So popular is h
15、eC. So popular he is D. So he is popular2. Not until I had arrived home _ my appointment with Michael Smith.A. did I rememberB. that I rememberedC. when I rememberedD. had I remembered4. In front of the farmhouse _.A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boyC. lied a peasant boyD. did a peasant boy lie5. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I 7. Hardly _ a white dog rushed out of the house.A. she had opened the door whenB. she had opened the door thanC. had she opene
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