短文改错形副个性分析

1、形副考点分析1 形副根本考点用法adj考点1. adj+n 形容词作定语修饰名词 eg: handsome boy blue sky2. be+adj 形容词位于系动词be后做表语 ,表示主语的性质或特征eg:You are beautiful!adv考点1. V+adv或adv+V 副词位于动词前后 ,做状语 ,表示动作的方式 eg: walk quickly; read carefully sing well2.adv+adj/adv 副词位于副词或形容词后面 ,表示程度 eg: You run so fast！ It is so amazing.2. adv ,+句子副词位于整个句子前面

2、 ,修饰整个句子 eg: Fortunately, he caught the bus. Similarly,we all have the same habit.2 形副转化一般情况下直接加“lyquick-quickly careful-carefully以辅音字母加“y结尾的形容词要变“y为“i ,然后再加lyhappy-happily busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily heavy-heavily以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully dull-dully shrill-shrilly 以ic结尾的词 加ally automa

3、tic-automaticallyenergetic-energeticallybasic-basically不规那么变化词总结terribleterriblysimplesimplypossiblepossiblygentlegentlyprobableprobablyconsiderableconsiderablycomfortablecomfortablyincredibleincrediblywholewhollysolesolelytruetruly3 真题回放考查形式：“形副错位1.副变形：-ly1.A few minutes later,the instructor asked

4、me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.2019卷一解析：根据a suddenly stop判断 ,此处stop词性是名词 ,因此suddenly应该变成形容词 ,去掉ly.2. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2019卷一3. 解析:根据a very seriously proble

5、m ,problem词性是名词 ,seriously去掉ly变成形容词。4. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 2019卷一解析：由growing wonderfully tomatoes ,tomatoes是名词 ,前面应该是形容词 ,wonderfully去ly变成形容词。5. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 解析：根据are kind and helpfully ,helpfully是are的表语 ,副词不能做表语 ,helpfully去ly变成形容词。2.形变副：+ly1.

6、he hopes that his business will grow steady.2019卷一2.Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.2019卷二3.Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain瓷器 industry2019卷二4 其他形副知识点总结1.貌似副词的形容词以下单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely孤独的, friendly友好的, lively活泼的,充满活力的 lovely生动的

7、 ,可爱的 , motherly慈母般的补充：1.elderly 年长的 The elderly man is quite energetic.2.holy 圣洁的 He is not living a holy life.3.homely 朴实的 Her mother is a homely woman.4.manly 有男子气概的The boy walked with a confident manly stride.这男孩以自信的男人步伐行走。5.unseemly 不得体的Everyone was shocked by his unseemly conduct.6.unworldly 不

8、谙世故的She was so shrewd in some ways, but hopelessly unworldly in others.某些地方她极为精明 ,但其他方面却毫不谙世故。7.costly 贵重的It was the government's biggest and most costly mistake.这是政府最大、损失最沉重的错误。8. deadly 致命的(亦可用作副词).She suffered from a deadly disease.9.likely 很可能的(亦可用作副词)It was likely that he would make a telev

9、ised statement.10.timely 适时的Your arrival was most timely yesterday.你们昨天来得非常及时。11.worldly 物质世界的Are spiritual or worldly values more important?精神上的价值重要, 还是物质的价值重要呢?12.silly 愚蠢的Don't be silly!13.ugly 丑的She thought she was ugly and fat.2.一词兼“两职1.He is a hard worker in the factory.(形容词) 在工厂里他是一位勤劳的工人

10、.2.Though he studies English hard,he hasnt passed it.(副词) 虽然他学英语很努力,可是仍没有及格.3.They went to Shanghai by a fast train.(形容词) 他们乘坐快车去上海.4.He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.(副词) 他跑得太快我赶不上他.5.The workers put up a straight road last year.(形容词) 去年工人们筑起了一条笔直的公路.6.The road runs straight for twenty

11、 miles.(副词) 这条公路笔直地延伸了20英里.常见的同形形容词和副词还有：bright光明的 ,光明地deep深的 ,深深地high高的 ,高高地far远的 ,远地fair公平的 ,公平地latelong长的 ,长时间地enough等.但有少数几个表示时间的以ly结尾的形容词也可以当副词使用.如daily(每天),weekly每周,monthly每月,quarterly(每季),yearly(每年),early等.如：7.Monthly magazines are published monthly.月刊是每月出版的.8.I got up so early yesterday morning that I caught the early bus.昨天早上我起床很早,赶上了早班车.9.daily 每日的(亦可用作副词)He sells daily newspapers.他卖日报。10.monthly 每月的(亦可用作副词)The Council held monthly meet