选修七Unit2词汇详解

1、Module?Unit2robotsl.householdadj.家庭的家用的householdgoods家庭用品householdjobs家务活householdchores家务事householdappliances家用器具householdwares家用器具householdarticle家庭用品householdduties家务householdmanagement家政householdsewingmachine家用缝纫机n.一家人户ThehouseholdisinthecareofMother.这一家人全由妈妈来照料.Adequatewaterissuppliedtoeveryhou

2、sehold.充足的水供应每一户家庭.2.desirevt.希望渴望；要求请求Wedesiretoseetheresult.我们希望看到结果.Idesirethatyoushallbetheretoo.我希望你也去.Theworkersdesirebetterworkingconditions.工人们要求更好的工作条件.n.愿望欲望心愿subjectivedesire;主观愿望astrongdesire强烈的愿望asincerewishdesire真诚的愿望adesireforpeace要求和平的愿望Desirehasnorest.欲望永无止境.satisfysb.'sdesire满足

3、某人的欲望3 .bonusn.奖金,红利；额外令人快乐的事情,意外收获bonustax奖金税year-endbonus年终奖金Bonuspaymentislinkedtoproductivity.奖金与生产率挂钩.4 .sympathyn.同情,同情心Ihavemuchsympathyforyou.我很同情你.AlthoughIpityhim,mysympathiesarewithhisfamily.虽然我认为他可悲,但我还是同情他的家人.winsympathy博得同情expresssympathy表示哀悼showdeepsympathyfor给予深切同情sympathizevi.同情支持sy

4、mpathizewithsborsth.同情Iheartedlysympathizewithyou.我彳艮同情你.sympathizern.同情者,同意者,支持者5 .elegantadj.优雅的,高雅的,讲究的elegantmanners风度翩翩elegantdress讲究的服装anelegantstyle优美的笔调anelegantgentleman举止文雅的绅士elegantinspeech谈吐文雅anelegantvase另1J致的花瓶Shehasalifeofelegantease.她过着风雅悠闲的生活.6 .favourdosomeoneafavour帮助某人dosomeoneno

5、favours估攵对某人无用的事；无济干事Youwon'tdoyourselfanyfavoursbygettingangry生气对你无济于事.infavour_受欢送的,被认可的_;赞同的,支持的Theywerenotinfavourwiththeparty.他们不受那些人的欢送.Hespokeoutinfavourofreforms.他大胆发言,表示赞成改革.inone'sfavour=infavourof对某人有禾1Eventsweremovinginhisfavour.事情正按对他有利的方向开展.Hesteppeddownasleaderinfavourofhisriv

6、al.他下台不再担任领导职务,由他的对手接任.Thejudgedecidedinfavourofthedefendant.法官判决被告胜诉.outoffavour失宠；过时；不受欢送n.喜爱,偏爱；恩惠,善行Properdancinghasgoneoutoffavour.正统舞已经过时了.Hesoonwonthefavourofhisboss.他很快赢得了老板的好感.Imustdeclinetoshowfavourtoanyofthecandidates.我必须拒绝偏袒任何一位候选人.Ihateaskingfavoursofpeople.我不愿求别人给予照顾.vt.1.喜受,偏爱2.榜同3.有

7、禾上,便于Theteacherfavoursseriousstudents.老师喜欢认真的学生.Hefavourspeace.他赞成和平.Hotclimateandplentifulrainfallfavourthegrowthofplants.炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长.7 .accompayvt.陪伴,陪同；伴随同时发生；伴奏Mayweaccompanyyouonyourwalk?我们陪你一起散步好吗？Thunderoftenaccompanieslightning.雷声常伴着闪电.Heaccompaniedmeattheguitar.他用吉他给我伴奏.Theyaccompani

8、edharmoniously.他们和谐地伴奏或伴唱.toaccompanywordswithacts既有言论又有行动8 .awfuladj.极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,糟透的Howawful太可怕了.anawfuljoke一个讨厌的笑话Whatawfulweather!多么坏的天气！Ifeelawful我觉得难受极了.Itsmellsawful.这东西难闻极了.anawfullot很多；非常多We'vehadanawfullotofletters.我们有很多信.You'vestillgotanawfullottolearn.你还有很多东西要学9 .affairn.事务,事情,暧昧

9、关系Hehelpedmeintherecentaffair.他在近期的事务中帮助过我.extramaritallove;extramaritalaffair;affair婚夕卜恋aloveaffair.风流韵事onlineloveaffair网恋haveanaffairwith与.搞不正当的恋爱spoilanimportantaffair坏了大事animportantmatteraffair要事WatergateAffair水门事件watchtheoutcomeofanaffair注视事件开展的结局anairofmysterysurroundingtheaffair笼罩着这事件的神秘气氛10

10、.declarevt.宣告,声明；断言,说明；申报Hedeclaredthatthemeetinghasbeenpostponed.他宣布会议已延期了.Hedeclared(that)hewasright.他力陈他是对的.Heshoulddeclareatcustoms.他应该报关.declareinvalid作废declaresb.guilty宣布某人有罪declarewaron对宣战；声明意图镇压或消灭Declaredwarondrugdealingintheneighborhood.向在邻近地段进行的毒品交易宣战declarationn.宣布,宣告,声明；申报单declaredadj.公

11、告的,公然的；公开宣布的11.setaside1 .把放置一旁,不理会Settingthechairaside,hesatonthefloor.他把椅子搁到一旁,坐在地板上.Iwarnthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionsweresetaside.我警告他们不要那样做,但他们没有理会.2 .取消,驳回TheAppealCourtsetasidetheprisoner'ssentence.上诉法院撤销了对刑事被告的判决.3 .留出Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间.12 .affe

12、ctionn.喜爱,爱,感情；Theofficertransferredhisaffectionstotheothergirl.那军官爱上了另一个姑娘.Hehasadeepaffectionforhisoldfriend.他对老朋友感情很深.brotherlyaffection手足之爱；兄弟情谊motherlyaffection母爱sweetaffection甜蜜的爱情affectv_影响；感动；侵袭,感染effectn.影响,效果,作用effectiveadj有影响的,生效的13 .boundvi.跳,弹回；接壤,紧靠(on,upon)vt.给一划界,限制；使弹回Rubberballscan

13、bemadetobound.可以使橡皮球弹回.Thelittlehorseisbounding.小马在跳跃.TheUnitedStatesboundsonMexicointhesouth.美国的南面与墨西哥接壤.TheteacheraskedthestudentstoboundAsia.老师要学生划出亚洲的边界.Thevillageisboundedononesidebyariver.这座村庄一面以河为界.n.跳,反弹；界限,范围Thedogjumpedoverthegateinonebound.那只狗一跳就越过了栅门.Thekingmaintainedorderwithinthebounds

14、ofhisrealm.国王在其王国的疆界之内维持着秩序.adj.被捆绑的,被束缚的；一定的,义务的(beboundto)Hekickedattheboundprisoner.他朝那被绑着的囚犯踢了一脚.Sheisboundtoherfamily.她被家庭束缚住了.Heisboundtosucceedinhisenterprise.他在事业上一定会成功.Findagirljustlikeyourmotherthenshe'sboundtolikeher.找个像你母亲那样的,这样你母亲一定会喜欢她.Youareboundtodothework你有义务做这工Shewouldbeboundto

15、likeit!她见了一定喜欢ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的.14.staffn.全体员工；手杖Thestaffwereverygood.职员都很出色.Theoutpatientprogramhasastaffofsixpeople.门诊部有6名工作人员.Hethankedhisstaff.他对手下表示了感谢Theschool'steachingstaffisareexcellent.该校的教师队伍是优秀的cane:多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖.stick:普通用词,指木制的细长手杖.staff:多指走路爬山时用作支

16、持或防卫使用的长木棒.v.1.为配备工作人员Hestaffedmyofficewithtwosecretaries.他给我的办公室安排了两名秘书.Thecenterisstaffedwithhighlytrainedphysicians.该中央配备了练习有素的医生.2 .担任的职员或雇员Istaffedthegovernmentthreeyearsago.三年前我为政府工作,是名公务员.3 .雇用,雇有Hestaffedtencomputeroperatorsinhisfirm.他在公司里雇用了十名电脑操作员.15 .theoreticaladj.理论的,假设的It'satheoret

17、icalmatteraswellasapracticalone.这不仅是个实践问题,也是个理论问题.It'sonlyatheoreticalpossibility.这只是一种假设的可能性.theoreticalbasis理论根底theoreticalweight理论重量theorizev.创立理论,建立学t兑,推理theoristn理论家16 .frameworkn.框架,结构frameworkoforganization组织结构abridgewithasteelframework一座钢结构桥commentontheFrameworkofEuropeanEconomicPolicy欧洲

18、经济政策结构评述17 .divorcen,离婚断绝关系,脱离Numerousmarriagesnowendindivorce.现在许多婚姻都以离婚收场.Finallygotoverthedivorce.最终从离婚的创伤中恢复了rateofdivorce离婚率Theyadvocatedacompletedivorceofgovernmentandreligion.他们主张政教完全别离.v.与离婚,离婚,与脱离(+from)Mr.Hilldivorcedhiswifeattheageof70.希尔先生七十岁的时候与他妻子离婚.Heisunabletodivorcefantasyfromreality.他不能将梦想与现实分开.HeandLillianhadgotdivorced.他和莉莲已离婚了.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasveryyoung.他很小的时候父母就离婚了(反)marrymarrysb与结婚get/bemarriedtosb.与一结婚