新外研版八年级上册M4u1

1、Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1He lives the farthest from school.Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.roadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefarn. 路；（尤指）公路路；（尤指）公路n. 交通事故；意外事件交通事故；意外事件prep. 除除之外之外n. 选择选择n. 同班同学同班同学adv. 远；遥远远；遥远adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的far fromclosecr

2、owdedall the time 远离远离adj.（距离上）近的，接（距离上）近的，接 近的近的adv.（距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地adj. 拥挤的；人数过拥挤的；人数过 多的多的 一直；不断地一直；不断地What kinds of transportations do you know? Can you list some?bybybusplanetaxisubwaytrainbicyclecarWork in pairs. How do you go to school?Match the words in the box with the pictures.bus ship tax

3、i train undergroundListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once. busy cheap expensive modern1.Whats the most modern train in the world?2. What is the most expensive way to travel around London? 3.Whats the cheapest way to travel aroun

4、d Beijing?4. Whats the busiest underground in the world?1.Shanghai airport train.2.By taxi.3. By bus.4.The Tokyo underground. Watch and complete the table.Ways to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby busby undergroundon foot/ walkby busWork in pairs ask and answer.A:How doesgo to school?B: He/She g

5、oes to schoolRead freely and finish A4.close comfortable far good 1.The _ way to go to school is by taxi.most comfortable2. Tony lives the _ from school.3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice.farthestclosestbestComplete the sen

6、tences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.except2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually ve

7、ry _.most modernaccidentcrowdedUseful expressions1.上学迟到上学迟到2.发生什么事情了发生什么事情了3.一个交通事故一个交通事故4.最舒适的方式最舒适的方式5.最贵的最贵的6.在交通繁忙时在交通繁忙时7.一个好的选择一个好的选择8.有点危险有点危险9.太多交通太多交通be late for schoolWhat happened？a road accidentthe most comfortable waythe most expensivein heavy traffica good choicea bit dangerousso much

8、trafficUseful expressions10. 骑自行车骑自行车11. 很安全很安全12. 离学校最远离学校最远13. 离学校最近离学校最近14.与我一样与我一样15.记得要做某事记得要做某事16.太挤了太挤了16.一直一直17.除了。之外除了。之外ride bikes=ride a bikequite safe(quite 修饰原级)the farthest from schoolthe closest to schoolthe same as meremember to do sth.all the timeso crowdedexcept英文中的重读规则英文中的重读规则: :实

9、词重读，虚词实词重读，虚词/ /结构词轻读结构词轻读本身具有意本身具有意义的词义的词例如例如主要动词主要动词sell, give, take, want名词名词car, music, book形容词形容词red, big, interesting副词副词quickly, never, loudly否定助动词否定助动词 dont, arent, cant为语法而存在为语法而存在例如例如代词代词he, we, they介词介词on, at, into冠词冠词a, an, the连词连词and, but, because助动词助动词do, be, have, can, must注：注： 有时候也可以

10、根据需要重有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。读结构词。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives the closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi.Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about

11、 the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车上学。或许我应该坐出租车上学。 by 和表示和表示交通工具交通工具的名词（的名词（名词前没名词前没有任何冠词）有任何冠词）连用，意思是连用，意思是“乘，坐乘，坐”。例如：。例如：travel by

12、 train/car/ship 乘乘火车火车/汽车汽车/轮船出行轮船出行Language points区别：take+a/the+表交通工具的名词，如 take the bus表达交通方式表达交通方式1. 骑自行车骑自行车 ride to = go toby bike/on a bike2.乘公共汽车乘公共汽车 go to by bus/on a bus = take/catch a bus 3.坐小车坐小车 drive to = go toby car/in a car更多区别更多区别4. 乘火车乘火车 go to by train/on a train =take /catch a tra

13、in 5. 乘轮船乘轮船 by ship /sea6. 乘飞机乘飞机 fly to=go toby plane/air/on a plane7. 乘渡轮乘渡轮 by ferry8. 当提问交通方式时，要用当提问交通方式时，要用Howe.g. How does he go to school? He goes to school by bike.Explanation1. 注意当注意当 “by+交通工具交通工具” 时，交通工时，交通工 具前不加冠词具前不加冠词 a/the。如果不与。如果不与by搭搭 配，则可用冠词。如：配，则可用冠词。如： take the train; ride a bike

14、; ride on a horse2 Its the most dangerous way. Its the most expensive way, but its the most comfortable way.大部分双音节和多音节词的最高级形式是在其前大部分双音节和多音节词的最高级形式是在其前加加-most4 be close to :离离近近 反义反义be far from 3 He lives the farthest from the school. Its the best way to get to school.不规则变化不规则变化: farfarthest goodbest

15、最高级前一般要最高级前一般要加定冠词加定冠词theclose 用法拓展：用法拓展：A. Her home is the closest to the school. 她家离学校最近。她家离学校最近。B. Be careful. Dont stand close to the fire. 当心！别靠近当心！别靠近火站着。火站着。 C. Close the door, please. 请关上门吧！请关上门吧！1. 在例句在例句A中，中，close是是_词，意为词，意为“近的；接近近的；接近的的”。短语。短语be close to .意为意为 “ _ ”。形容形容离离近近2. 在例句在例句B中中,

16、close是是_词词, 意为意为“_”, 注意注意close的副词形式并不是的副词形式并不是closely。3. 在例句在例句C中中, close为为_词词, 意为意为“关关;关闭关闭”。动动副副靠近地靠近地5 最高级最高级当我们要将当我们要将三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，的事物进行比较时，可以用可以用形容词形容词或或副词副词的的最高级形式最高级形式来表达。如：来表达。如： Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲家离学校最近。玲玲家离学校最近。 It is the most comfortable way, but it is a

17、lso the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。 Tony lives the farthest from school. 托尼住得离学校最远。托尼住得离学校最远。 Of all the students in my class, Macy writes the most carefully. 在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加级的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加-est，另

18、一种是在单词前面加，另一种是在单词前面加most。请看下表：请看下表：构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节单词单词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加 -esttall, long,short, old, hard, fasttallest, longest shortest, oldest hardest, fatest以以e结尾的词直接结尾的词直接加加 -stnice, fine, large, close, late nicest, finest, largest, closest, latest 构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节

19、双音节单词单词以以重度闭音节重度闭音节结尾的结尾的词，如末尾只有一个词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加该字母，再加-estbig, hot, thinbiggest, hottest, thinnest以以“辅音辅音字母字母+y”结结尾的词尾的词, , 先把先把y变成变成i，再加，再加-est busy, easy, earlybusiest, easiest, earliest大部分大部分双音节双音节和多音和多音节单词节单词在单词前加在单词前加 mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautiful

20、lymost careful,most carefully,most dangerous,most slowly,most beautiful,most beautifully请注意：在表示请注意：在表示 “A 比比 B时时”，我们用，我们用 A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用的比较状况，所以后面通常用 in/of/among来来表示比较的范围。例如：表示比较的范围。例如： Jack is the tallest in our class. 杰克是我们班个子最高的。杰克是我们班个子最高的。 Tom lives

21、 (the) closest to school of all my classmates. 在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。另外，请同学们注意：形容词的最高级前通常要另外，请同学们注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：原原 级级最高级最高级good, wellbestbad/ill, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest

22、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1. good2. comfortable3. big4. happy5. cheap6. many7. difficult8. little 1. good better best2. comfortable more most 3. big bigger biggest4. happy happier happiest5. cheap cheaper cheapest6. many more most7. difficult more most 8. little less least 1. Lily gets up _ (early

23、) than Lucy. 2. Which goes _ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.This book is _ (interesting) than that one.earliermore slowly more interesting根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空 4. She works _ (careful) in her school. 5. Who goes to bed _ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? 6. I think turkey is _ (delicious) of all. the most carefu

24、lly the latestthe most delicious一、根据句意及首字母提示一、根据句意及首字母提示, 补全下列单词。补全下列单词。1. He jumped on the c_ bus.2. The restaurant is open every day e_ Monday.3. This station is our c_ one to our home.4. We were c_ at middle school.5. He was killed in a car a_.rowdedxceptlosestlassmatesccident注注: word : word 文档文档

25、点击此处链接点击此处链接Quiz请根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短请根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语。语。1. I think _ (最好的方法最好的方法) to go to school is by bus. 2. He goes to school _ (坐出租车坐出租车). 3. Xiao Zhus home is_ (最近最近的的) to his school. the best wayby taxithe closest4. How do your friends _ (到学校到学校)? 5. I think going there by bus is _ (最不舒服的方式最不舒服的方

26、式). the most uncomfortable way get to school1. The _ (popular) way to travel is by train. 2. He says the _ (fast) way to travel is by plane. 3. I think its the _ (expensive) way.请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。形式填空。most popularfastestmost expensive4. Li Leis home is the _ (far) from the school

27、of the three. 5. I think going by bicycle is _ (dangerous) way of all. the most dangerous farthest1. Which city is _ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 2. He runs _ of the four boys. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest C

28、D单项选择。单项选择。3. The old man was too tired to walk any _. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer 4. I think maths is _ of all the subjects. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. so interesting D. the best interestingB A 5. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 6. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers C C 7. It is _ today