2013届高考英语一轮复习 unit1 Friendship课件 新人教版必修1

1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用 add vi.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.(2) His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem. (3) Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious. add vi.&vt.根据语境猜词义(4) He added that the importance to rid the world o

2、f hunger should be emphasized. (5) Add your scores up and well see who won. add vi.&vt.根据语义找匹配A.补充说B. 增加，增添C. 把加到上；往添加D. 总计达E. 合计； 加起来答案答案 (1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A(5)E链接链接added adj. 额外的；附加的；增添的addition n. 除此之外； 另外in addition (to) 除此之外 add vi.&vt.活用活用 根据语境用add的适当短语填空 add vi.&vt. The president said it was

3、 not easy to manage a company, (1)_ that the financial crisis (2)_the difficulties. The week before, he (3)_all the expenses and the total (4) _ more than 100,000 yuan. adding(补充说)added to(增加)added up(把加起来)added up to(加起来的总和是，共计)根据语境猜词义(1)One of the concerns that people have is that teenagers surf t

4、he Internet too much. (2) In her last days, she expressed concern for the poor students. (3) This study concerns the matter of English study.(4) Issues like food additives do concern me. concern vt.&n. concern vt.&n.根据语义找匹配A.与有关；关于B. 担心C. 使担心D. 关切 答案答案 (1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C链接链接concerned adj. 有关的； 忧虑的

5、concerning prep. 关于；有关；涉及 concern vt.&n.短语短语show concern about/for 担心，关心，挂念have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself about/ for 关心；为担忧concern oneself with 从事；参与be concerned about/over/for 关心； 挂念be concerned with/in 与有关；涉及 concern vt.&n. 句型句型as far asis concerned 就而言 (可以代替I think) As far as I am concer

6、ned, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. 就我而言，我愿意团队合作，这就能为我提供学习与他人如何相处，如何分享的机会。 concern vt.&n. 活用活用 根据语境用concern的恰当短语填空 Besides doing his research work, Professor Wang (1)_(关心) world peace and human progres

7、s. He also made it clear that his research work should (2)_(与有关)the farmers income because (3)_(就他而论), to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else. concern vt.&n.(1) shows concern about/for or is concerned about/for(2) be concerned with or concern(3) as far as he is co

8、ncerned concern vt.&n.答案答案根据语境猜词义(1)The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. (2) He is suffering from a bad cold. (3) I cant suffer what you said. Shut up!根据语义找匹配A.患病 C.容忍B. 遭受；蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、损失等) suffer vt.&vi.链接链接suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者；患者短语短语suffer from 受苦；患(病)suffer for 为而受

9、苦suffer vt.&vi.温馨提示温馨提示 suffer 与suffer from 都没有被动语态，也不存在其过去分词充当状语或定语之类的情况。suffer vt.&vi. 活用活用 单项填空(1) _ heart attack for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Being suffered from D. Having suffered from suffer vt.&vi.D解析解析考查考查suffer的搭

10、配与非谓语动词的用法。的搭配与非谓语动词的用法。由于suffer不用于被动语态，所以先排除其过去分词及现在分词的被动式的用法，即排除答案A和C。由于其宾语位置上的名词是疾病名称，所以要与from连用，故答案是D。suffer vt.&vi.(2) To some life means pleasure, but to others_. A. suffer B. suffering C. sufferings D. suffered解析解析 考查考查suffer的词性变化。的词性变化。根据命题特点，它是一个承前省略句，其选项部分应是句子的宾语，所以答案应是名词，故答案为B。suffer vt.&

11、vi.B entire adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) Four big banks control more than half of the entire national economy. (2) I am in entire agreement with you. 根据语义找匹配 A. 完全，完整 B. 整个，全部 entire adj. 链接链接entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地活用活用 单项填空 Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about

12、that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freelyC entire adj. 链接链接entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地活用活用 单项填空解析解析 你完成实验报告了吗？ 哦，我完全忘了这事。extremely 极其；非常；极其；非常； entirely 完全地。完全地。根据语境猜词义(1) He remained calm in the time of danger. (2) Charlie tried his best to calm the frightened boy.(3) A ship is lying on th

13、e calm sea, sleeping. 根据语义找匹配A.风平浪静；无风的；(海洋、湖泊等)平静的 B. 使平静；使安静；安抚C. 镇静的；沉着的 calm vt. & adj.短语短语calm down 镇静；平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 calm vt. & adj.辨析辨析 calm/quiet/still/silentcalm 指无风浪或人的心情平静quiet 指环境安静，不吵闹still 指没有运动或动作的状态silent 指不做声，不讲话 calm vt. & adj.活用活用 用calm/quiet/still/silent填空(1) Please keep

14、_while I take your photograph. 解析解析 still指“一动不动”的静。 (2) _waters run deep. 解析解析 静水流深，大智若愚。 calm vt. & adj. stillStill活用活用 用calm/quiet/still/silent填空(3) “B” is a _letter in “doubt”. (4) Youd better be _about what happened. calm vt. & adj.silentsilent解析解析 silent指“不发音”或“不说话”保持沉默的静。活用活用 用calm/quiet/still

15、/silent填空(5) The street is _ at deep night.解析解析 quiet指自然界的宁静或指人不激动、不兴奋的静。 (6) The sea was_. 解析解析 calm指海、湖面无风浪的静或指心境的镇定、冷静。 calm vt. & adj.quietcalm猜猜After a storm comes a calm. 的含义。答案答案 其字面意思是：暴风雨过后便是宁静。引申为：雨过天晴；柳暗花明。 calm vt. & adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first we

16、ek of his holiday. (2)These countries have gone through too many wars. (3)She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys. (4)You have to go through some formalities (手续) if you want to enter our school. go through根据语义找匹配A.履行 B. 经历，经受C. 仔细检查 D. 用完go through答案答案 (1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A短语短语go

17、against 违背go around (疾病的)传播；流传go abroad 出国；去海外go back to 回到；追溯到go in for 爱好；从事；参与go through短语短语go on 继续go over 复习；检查go up 上升；(价格的)上涨go down (价格)下降go through链接链接get through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；花费look through 浏览；仔细检查；往里面看come through 安然度过(疾病；危机等)live through 活过来go through活用活用 单项填空(1)The police suspected him

18、of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing. A. looked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went throughgo throughD活用活用 单项填空(1)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing. go throughD解析解析 考查动词短语的语义辨析。look up 抬头看，仰望； turn in上交；search for 搜寻； go through 经历；

19、仔细检查。根据语境：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们就仔细地检查他的包，但什么也没找到。所以答案是D。(2) Although he had _ through a lot, he didnt _ through his job on time. A. looked; go B. got; go C. gone; get D. got; comego through活用活用 单项填空C(2) Although he had _ through a lot, he didnt _ through his job on time. go through活用活用 单项填空C解析解析 考查动词短语的语义辨

20、析。look through 浏览，仔细看； go through 经历； get through 完成； come through安然度过。根据语境：尽管他历尽千辛万苦，但还是没按时做完他的工作。所以答案为C。根据语境猜词义(1)I have set down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it. (2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate. 根据语义找匹配A.放下；停车让乘客下车 B. 记下；写下 set downBA短语短语set abou

21、t 着手做；开始做set apart 使分开；留出set aside 把置于一边；不顾set off 动身；出发；引爆set out 动身；出发；阐明；着手做；开始做， (后接to do)set down 你知道这些动词与down连用时的语义吗？put down; take down; break down；cut down; let down；keep down _set downset downput down 放下，记下；take down 摘下； break down (机器)坏了；(人)累垮；cut down 砍伐(树木)；削减； let down使失望； keep down 压抑(

22、感情)；使(经费)不增加。答案答案根据语境猜词义 Although English is hard to learn, Im not tired of it. On the contrary, Im interested in it. be/get tired of根据语义找匹配 A. 厌烦；讨厌 B. 疲惫 A短语短语be tired of 讨厌be tired from 因而疲惫be tired out 筋疲力尽be/get tired of链接链接tire v. (使)疲劳；(使)疲倦tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的；陈旧的tiring adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的ti

23、resome adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的 be/get tired of活用活用 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 Im tired _the travel and Im tired _， so Im tired _travel. frombe/get tired ofofout根据语境猜词义(1) How are you getting along with your study?(2) He is easy to get along with. get along with根据语义找匹配A.与相处 B. 进展BA短语短语get across 被理解，把某事讲清楚get back

24、回来，要回，收回get down (to) 下来，开始，着手get in 进来，购进，设法做get over 克服，恢复get along with短语短语get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，出发，下班get on (事情的)进展，(人的)相处get out 离开，外出，从获得有益的东西get up 起床，起身get through 用完，耗尽，完成，顺利通过(考试)， (用电话)接通get along with活用活用 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空(1) Dont get _ the bus until it has stopped. (2) I tried phoning her

25、office, but I couldnt get_. throughget along withdown While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1) 遛狗时，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被车撞了。 While walking the dog我们把它称之为“连接连接词非谓语动词词非谓语动词”，根据现代语法理论，其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定，而是根据主语与其关系，即主动，用主动，用v.-ing形式形式；被动，用被动，用v.-ed形式形式；如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be

26、 过去分介词”句式的，就用v.-ed形式。活用活用 单项填空(1) I wont go to the party unless_. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invite解析解析 invite与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词，所以答案是A。A(2) Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired活用活用 单项填空C解析解析

27、因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be tiredfrom”句式，用过去分词，所以答案是C。one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2) 在某个温馨之夜，为了能一个人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一点半。 in order to 所表达的是目的状语，表示“为了”之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。 In orde

28、r to catch up with his classmate as soon as possible, he works even harder. 为了能尽快地赶上同学,他学习更加刻苦了。 He set out early in the morning in order not to miss the early bus. 为了不错过早班车，他一大早就动身了。链接链接(1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。 He spoke at the t

29、op of his voice at the meeting in order that/so that everyone present could hear him. (目的状语从句目的状语从句) 他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着以便所有在场的人都能听到。链接链接(1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting, so that everyone present h

30、eard him. (结果状语从句结果状语从句) 他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着结果所有在场的人都听到了。活用活用 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子(1)We must make the polluted water clean _(为了不使河流受到污染)(2) We work hard_(为了能通过入学考试)答案答案 (1) in order that it doesnt make the river polluted(2) in order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam链接链接(2) in

31、 order that与in order to do sth.的关系 当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可以使用in order to do sth.句式，如题(2)；否则必须使用主从复合句，如题(1)。辨析辨析 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / soas to in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中； so as to do sth.不能放在句首； to do sth.不用于否定概念。注意：注意：soas to只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于”，否定形式为soas not to。so后面接

32、形容词或副词。 你知道当in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth.结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在书面表达中，表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢？_答案答案 in order to do sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。 I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (P2) 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。(1) until既是介词又是连接词既是介词又是连接词Ill wait for him unt

33、il midnight. (介词)Ill wait for him until he comes back. (连接词)(2)主句是否定句的运用主句是否定句的运用(注意句意变化注意句意变化)We discussed it until the manager came. 我们一直讨论到经理来。We didnt discuss it until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才讨论。We didnt stop working until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才停止工作。 当当until意为意为“直到直到才才”时，时，主句就要用否定句，而不是依据主句

34、的动词是否是延续性动词。 当主句是延续性动词时，当主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，其意思是：主句的动作一直延续到从句动词所发生的动作为止； 使用否定句时，使用否定句时，则表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作才开始发生。 (3)until后的时态问题后的时态问题 由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以它的一般将来时用一般现在时代替；过去将来时用一般过去时代替；将来完成时用现在完成时代替。 He had left his key in the office. He had to wait until his wife came. Dont get off the bus until it has

35、stopped. (4) 这一句式的倒装问题这一句式的倒装问题 当not until在句首时，其主句应当使用倒装句；而强调句则不倒装。 Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. it was the first time in a year and a half th

36、at Id seen the night face to face (P2) 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚 It/This is/was the first/second time that主语完成时，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。 it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face (P2) 其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词是was，从句的谓语用过去完成时had done；主句的be动词是is，从句的谓语用现在完成时have done；主句的be动词是will be，从句的谓语用将来完

37、成时will have done。 it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face (P2) Can you tell me the way to the station? Sorry, Im a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here. 你知道这一句型与“Its high/ about time (that) 从句”的区别吗？在下列例句中体会。 Its the first time that I have gone to the school. Its high time that I went to the school. 答案答案 “Its the first time that从句”句型中从句的时态是完成时，而“Its high/ about time (that) 从句”句型中从句的时态是一般过去时或should do sth. 。 由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同