2018年高考英语短文改错技巧

1、2021/3/91如何做短文改错题？如何做短文改错题？ 短文改错常见错误 2021/3/921 1、贴近实际生活、贴近实际生活2 2、话题有关学生学习生活、话题有关学生学习生活3 3、多以日记和书信的形式出现、多以日记和书信的形式出现4 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句、并、句子结构简单，基本是简单句、并 列句和并不复杂的复合句列句和并不复杂的复合句。内容特点内容特点2021/3/93 1.测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。能力。 2.要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇

2、 中综合运用英语的能力。中综合运用英语的能力。 考查目标考查目标2021/3/94考查方式考查方式1.Unnecessary word 2.Missing word3.Wrong word1.He can go to home now. 2.She likes playing piano.the3.Tom is fond at music.of2021/3/95四不改原则四不改原则 解题步骤解题步骤1.1.单词拼写不改。单词拼写不改。 1.1.通读短文，掌握大意，通读短文，掌握大意，2.2.大小写不改。大小写不改。 观察主体时态。观察主体时态。3.3.词序不改。词序不改。 2.2.细读全文，逐

3、一作答。细读全文，逐一作答。4.4.标点符号不改。标点符号不改。 3.3.复读全文，验证答案。复读全文，验证答案。改错原则及步骤2021/3/96 动词形，名词数。动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副。还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟。代词格，细领悟。介词短语需关注，介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住。习惯用法要记住。冠词连词常光顾。冠词连词常光顾。2021/3/97一一 动词动词形形1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误。错误。 However，my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.flew_Whe

4、n they came here, I will show them._come2021/3/982.主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误的错误He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl were all right._ wasNot only the students but also the teacher like the film._likes2021/3/993.非谓语非谓语的错误Asking about her family, the little girl made no response._I look fo

5、rward to see her again in the near future.seeing_Asked2021/3/910二.名词名词数数 指指名词单复数名词单复数形式的用法错形式的用法错误误。The book will give you all the informations you need. There are many bus in the street. informationbuses_ 常见的不可数名词常见的不可数名词：progress furniture advice fun weather news information health importancewealt

6、h money harm luck courage2021/3/9111.形容词和副词的误用。2.比较级和最高级的混用和误用。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.He asked angry if we had finished the work.三.还要注意形和副形和副wonderfulHis father looks much more happier today._angrily2021/3/9121.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词,不定代词，指示代词等的使用。2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。3.it作形主,形宾或指代时有缺漏

7、（make,find ,think)He found difficult to learn English well.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.四四.代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟myselfittheirI was learning to express me in simple English.2021/3/9131.主要考查固定短语固定短语的搭配。2.不定式短语中后面的介词不能省略。3.时间状语前有指示代词this，that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词。He had only one small room

8、 to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.五.介词介词短语短语需关注，需关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住。要记住。in_at2021/3/9141.冠词a，an和the的用法错误。2.连词and，but，so，or和although的逻辑性用法错误。He was right here in the front of me.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick u

9、p my bag from the floor.六.冠词连词冠词连词常光顾and_2021/3/915 实战演练实战演练2021/3/916 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last w

10、inter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. thefoundother_therechickens2021/3/917They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. wheresellinghappyand_2021/3/918考点总结考点总结1.谓语动词：1）时态 2）语态 3）主谓一致2.非谓语动词：1）形式错误 3.名词：1）不可数名词用了复数 2）可数名词该 用复数时用了单数 3）该用名词所有格时没用。4.形容词和副词：1）主要是修饰时的错用 2）过 渡的副词语义错误5.代词: 1）指代错误