职称英语理工类B级模拟试题及答案

1、下面共有15个句子每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlarge2 ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.AneverBrarelyCoftenDonly3 Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.Afetch

2、edBcarriedCattractedDpushed4 Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.AplacedBshowedCpointedDdecided5 HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand6 AboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactoriesAthirdBfourthCtenthDfifteenth7 Shewasgratefu

3、ltohimforbeingsogoodtoher.AcarefulBhatefulCbeautifulDthankful8 Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubtAresultBjudgementCestimationDevent9 HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.AsureBangryCdoubtfulDworried10 ThelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyableAcloseBnearCpastDseveral11 Wh

4、atweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?AreasonsBresultsCcausesDbases12 Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.AknowBforgetCdoubtDremember13 Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.AcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe14 ThegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcityAattackedBsurprisedCattracted

5、Dinterested15Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.A.getridofBsetupCrepairDpaint新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息请在答题材卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请在答题材卡上把C涂黑。It'sintheCardsInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenpayingforthingswithcreditcards.The

6、rearenow565millioncreditcardsworldwide,butitdoesn'tstopthere.Debitcards（电子t己账卡）arebeingissuedbybanks,andstorecardsarebeingofferedbymanydepartmentstores.Billsandcoinsaregraduallybeingreplacedby"plasticmoney."Inmanycountries,phonecardshavebeenintroducedforpeopletouseinpayphones.Inadditio

7、n,cardsmadeofpaperarebeingreplacedbyplasticonesbymanyorganizationsandclubs.Forexample,ifyoubelongtoasportsclub,yourmembershipcardmaywellbemadeofplastic.Howsafeistheplasticusedtomakethesecards,though?Untilnow,mostcardshavebeenmadefromaplasticcalledPVC.WhilePVCisbeingproduced,harmfulchemicalsarereleas

8、edintotheatmosphere.Oneofthemostdangerouschemicalsthatisreleasedisdioxin,whichisknowntocausecancerinhumans.Afurtherproblemisthat,whenaPVCcardisthrownaway,itisnotbiodegradable;thismeansthatitdoesnot"breakdown"andcannotberecycled.Obviously,recyclingreducespollutionoftheenvironment.Theexecuti

9、vedirectoroftheenvironmentalorganizationandcharityGreenpeace,PeterMelchett,says,"Ifthereisasolutiontothis-andanalternativethenitwouldbemadnessnottouseit."Greenpeacehasfoundasolutionandanalternative.Theirnewcreditcardismadeentirelyfromabiodegradableplasticthatusesplants.Thecardbreaksdownina

10、roundthreemonthsinsoil;inthisway,itisrecycled.Incontrast,aPVCcardlastsforcenturiesGreenpeacehopesthatmanyorganizationswillsoonfollowtheirexampleandissuecardsthatdonotthreatenthepublichealth.16Fewerandfewercreditcardsaremadeofpaper,ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Theplasticusedincreditcardsisfairlysafe.AR

11、ightBWrongCNotmentioned18 Thecardsthatarewildlyusednowarecreditcards.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19 MostcreditcardsarebiodegradableARightBWrongCNotmentioned20 ThenewcreditcardthatisbeingintroducedbyGreenpeaceisnotmadeofplastic.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21 ThenewGreenpeacecardbreaksdowninafewmonthsARight

12、BWrongCNotmentioned22 Greenpeacecardsarewidelyusedinmanyorganizationsnow.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned新闻记者下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第25段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）第2730题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. childrenenjoyshoutingatahighwallandhearingthesoundcomebacktothem.Thesesoundsarecalledechoe

13、s（回声）.Echoeshavegivenusanumberofvaluabletools.2. Echosoundingdeviceswereearlyusedinmakingmapsoftheoceanfloor.Soundsorultrasonic（超声的）soundsmakegoodtoolsfordetermininghowdeepthewaterisunderships.Sometimesechoesfromultrasonicdistancefindingdeviceswerepreventedfromworkingbyfishswimmingpastorbythepresenc

14、eoflargeobjects.Soultrasonicdeviceshavebeenreplacedbyothertools.3.Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasanunexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowerestudyingsoundcommunication.TheyweresendingsignalsfromastationononesideofariverinWashington,DIC.toavehicleacrosstheriver.Theydis

15、coveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.Theyrecognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.4. Allthiswasofcoursejustastart,fromwhichourpresentradarhasdeveloped.Theword"radar,"infact,getsitsnamefromtheterm"radiodetection（检测）andranging.""Ranging"isthetermfordetecti

16、onofthedistancebetweenanobjectandtheradarset.Today,inourscientificage,itwouldbedifficulttomanagewithoutradar.5. Oneofthemanyusesofradarisasaspeedcontroldeviceonhighways.Whenapersoninanautomobileisdrivingfasterthanthespeedlimit,radarwillshowthisclearlyandthetrafficpolicecantakemeasurestostophim.6. Ap

17、ilotcannotflyaplanebysightalone.Manyconditionssuchasflyingatnightandlandingindensefogrequirethepilottouseradar.Humaneyesarenotverygoodatdeterminingspeedsofapproachingobjects,butradarcanshowthepilothowfastnearbyplanesaremoving.23 Paragraph2.24 Paragraph3.25 Paragraph4.26 Paragraph5.AStudyofSoundBHigh

18、wayPoliceCWorkingPrinciplesDEarlyUseof"Radar"EUsefulToolsFDiscoverybyChance27Echo-soundingdeviceswereearlyusedto.28 Ultrasonicdevicewereusedto.29 Policeuseradaronhighwaysto.30 Radarhelpspilotsto.AdetectnearbyobjectsBdeterminethedepthoftheoceanwaterCdecidehowfastyoudriveDstoppassingshipsEma

19、ptheoceanfloorFobservewaterflowHisnicknameisDenny.Heweighs400pounds;heisfearlessandhenevergoestosleeponthejob.Anidealsecurityguard?Formanysituationshemaybe.Andifhe'ssogoodthatyouwishyouhadadozenlikehim,justplaceyourorder.Dennyisarobotguard.Dennycandetect,withina150-footradius,thepresenceofanythi

20、ngoranybodythatshouldn'tbethere.Itsswiveling（旋转）headcontainsmicrowaveandinfraredsensorsthatcandetectpeopleaswellassmoke.Infutureeditionstheheadwillalsocontainsensorsthatcansmelltheweaksmellofahumanbody.Ahigh-resolutionTVcamerainDenny'sheadisonatalltime.Whensomethingunexpectedcomesintoview,th

21、eTVtransmitterswitcheson.Thusthehumanoverseer（看管人）inthecontrolcenterseesthesuddenappearanceofapictureonthemonitorscreen.Atthesametimethepictureisautomaticallyvideotaped.Normalspeedoftherobotguardsisaboutonemileanhour,andtheycaneventalk:'youhavebeendetected,'warnsthevoicefromthecleverguard.De

22、nnyisdesignedtopatrolcorridorsandotherareasafterlock-downhours(ofcourse,hecanworkroundtheclockwhennecessary),nottomoveamongpeople.If,say,aprisonerdoesgetnearthecorridorwhereheshouldnotbe,it'llimmediatelytellitsbasestationbyradio.Dennyhasunderstandablelimitations.Hecan'topendoorsorwatchstairs

23、,forexample,ordistinguishfriendfromenemy.Thushewillhavetogoaboutunarmed.Andhewon'tbeabletoreplacehumansecurityguardswherepeoplemoveaboutfreely.31 Dennyisarobotguard,whoAhasmechanicalanusandlegs.Bhasmicrowaveandinfraredsensors.Chasabuilt-incomputer.Ddependsonhisbuilt-inradiofordistinguishingafrie

24、ndfromanenemy.32 WhichofthefollowingpiecesofequipmentisNOTmentionedaspartoftherobotaccordingtothepassages?ATheTVcamera.BTheradiotransmitter,CTheinfraredsensor,DTheaudiotape-recorder.33 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AOnlystrongsmellcanbedetectedbyDenny.BDennyisabletoreplacehumansecurityguardswh

25、erepeoplemoveaboutfreely.CAhigh-resolutionIVcamerainDenny'sheadisonandoffautomatically.DDennycannotopendoorsorwatchstairs.34 WhydoesDennyhavetogounarmed?AHecannottellanenemyfromafriend.BThepricewouldbeveryhighifitwerearmed,CHedoesnotknowhowtouseaweapon.DItisunlikelythathewillbeattackedbyahumanen

26、emy.35AfterreadingthispassagesyouprobablyhavegottheimpressionthatADennymovesquitefast.BDennymovesbothincorridorsandupanddownstairs.CDenny'svoicewarnsatregularintervalswhilepatrolling.DDennymovesquiteslowly.StoneHillMallhasfewerlargedepartmentstoresthanmostmallsbut,instead,featuresmorethan100smal

27、lspecialtyshops,whilethefewthatarenotusedyetwillbefilledassoonasthemall'sownersfindproprietors(业主)whofitthemall'simage.OnethingthatmakesStoneHillMallpopularwasthatallofthestoresremainopenfrom9a.m.until10p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Thisfavourablestarthascertainlybeenadvantageousthankstosuchfeatu

28、resasitsbeingtheonlyshoppingcentreintheareatoprovidefreebaby-sittingforchildrenfromtwotoeightyeasoldanditsofferingrestaurantstosuiteverypocket,withthepossibleexceptionofthehighlybudget-conscious.Furthermore,asfarasmovieentertainmentisconcerned,StoneHillMalltopsWestgateMall,whichlookedveryimpressivew

29、henitopenedlastyear,withthreeseparatecinemas.Besides,theair-conditioningsystemmakessureacomfortableinsidetemperatureof25degreescentigradenomatterwhattheweatherislikeoutside,andinadditiontoitsthreebeautifulfountains,themallhasaquietgardenareawithcomfortablebenchesandchairsforshopperswhohavebecometire

30、d.OnecomplaintaboutStoneHillMallisthatitislocatedoutsidethecity,butthereisaregularbusservicebetweenthemall,andthecitycentre.Afurthercomplaintmighthethat,althoughthemallissurroundedbytreestomaitwiththescenery,itwillbesomeyearsbeforethesecaneffectivelymakethemainbuildingsandthevastparkinglotapartofthe

31、areaaround.36 StoneHillMallisdifferentfromothermallsbecauseithasAmorelargedepartmentstores.Bmoreemptyspacetorent.Cmanyshopssellingspecialgoods.Dshopssellingexpensivegoods.37 StoneHillMallispopularwithshoppersmainlybecauseofitsAlongbusinesshours.Battractiverestaurants.Cchildren'sstores.Dentertain

32、mentfacilities.38 WhatmakesStoneHillMallamorefavourableshoppingplaceisAthepricesintheshops.Btheweatherinthearea.Cthechildcarefacilities,Dtheconditionsinsidethemall.39 Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewritertakesa(n)attitudetowardsthemall.AcriticalBindifferentCfairDone-sided40 Thernainpurposeofthepassag

33、eistoAcompareStoneHillMallwithothershoppingcentres.Bintroducetheuniquefeaturesofthemall.Cdiscussitsstrengthsandweaknesses.Ddrawattentiontotheinadequaciesofshoppingcentres.PilotLindaFinchwilltakeoffonMarch17,1997torepeatoneofthemostfamousflightsofalltime-AmeliaEarhart's1937round-the-worldjourney.

34、Theoriginalflightdidnotendwell.InJuly1937,neartheendofhertrip,Earhart'sLockheed10EairplanesuddenlydisappearedoverthePacificOcean.Finchhopesthatthistimeshewillhaveabetterchance.ThoughsheisflyinganexactcopyofEar,art'splane,shewillhavethelatestnavigation,communications,andweather-trackingtools.

35、'Ameliahadtonavigatebythestars,'animpossibletaskonacloudynight,Finchsays.Finch,incontrast,willbeabletoknowherexactlocation-evenwhileflyingovertheocean-usingthe-GlobalPositioningsystem(GPS).ThisringoforbitingsatellitescontinuouslytransmitsradiosignalstoEarth.Tocalculateherposition,Finch's

36、GPSreceiverwillmeasurehowlongittakesradiosignalstransmittedfromvarioussatellitestoreachtheplane.Knowingherlocationisespeciallyimportantwhenflyingaroundtheequator,asEarhartdid.Inthatregion,thunderstormsaredangerous.'Ican'tflythroughthunderstorms,'saysFinch,because,'thewinds'moving

37、upanddowncouldbreaktheplane.'AndFinchwillnotbeabletoflyabovethestormsbecauseherairplaneElectraisnotpressurized.Thatmeanstheplaneisnotequippedtopumpinoutsideairtomakebreathingeasierathighaltitudes.SoFinchwillflyaroundstorms-orwaitforthemtopass.ButunlikeEarhart,Finchwillknowwhatweatherisahead.Shew

38、illreceiveregularreportsviaradarfromNavalstationsaroundtheglobe.Finchwillalsobeincommunicationwithlotsofordinarypeoplemaybeevenwithyou!Throughhercomputerandasatellitelink,shewillreceiveandtransmitemailmessages.FinchhopestotouchdownatherfinalstopinHonolulu,Hawaii,inMay1997.41WhathappenedtoEarhart?ASh

39、ewassuccessfulinherworldflight.BHerairplanewasblownawaybythestrongwindsovertheequator.CShelostherwayafterfailingincommunicatingwiththeNavalstationaroundtheequator.DHerairplanedisappearedwhileflyingoverthePacificOcean.42WhatdifferencesdoyoufindbetweenFinch'sairplaneandEarhart's?AFinch'sai

40、rplaneisajetplanewhileEarhart'swasnot.BFinch'sairplaneisequippedwiththemodernnavigationandweather-trackingsystems.CNodifferenceshavebeenfound.Finch'sairplaneisanexactcopyOfEarhart'sineveryaspect.DFinch'sairplaneisanimprovedversionofEarhart'sinflyingspeedandaltitude.43Whatwoul

41、dhappenifFinchtriedtoflythroughthestormsovertheequator?AHerplanewouldloseitscommunicationwiththeNavalstations.BShecouldnotstandtheplanemovingupanddownstronglyinthestorms.CThestrongstormswouldtearherplaneapart.DShemightnotbeabletocontrolherplane.44Howdoyouinterpretthesentence'herairplaneElectrais

42、notpressurized'(Para.4)?ATheplaneexertspressureonthepilot.BTheplaneisnotinstalledwithapieceofequipmenttopumpinoutsideair.CTheplanecannotkeepstableinthestormsbecausetheairpressureisnothighenough.DThepilotdoesnotfeelcomfortableunderpressure.45Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AFinchcancommunicat

43、ewithanyoneanywhereintheworld.DHerairplanedisappearedwhileflyingoverthePacificOcean.42WhatdifferencesdoyoufindbetweenFinch'sairplaneandEarhart's?AFinch'sairplaneisajetplanewhileEarhart'swasnot.BFinch'sairplaneisequippedwiththemodernnavigationandweather-trackingsystems.CNodifferen

44、ceshavebeenfound.Finch'sairplaneisanexactcopyOfEarhart'sineveryaspect.DFinch'sairplaneisanimprovedversionofEarhart'sinflyingspeedandaltitude.43WhatwouldhappenifFinchtriedtoflythroughthestormsovertheequator?AHerplanewouldloseitscommunicationwiththeNavalstations.BShecouldnotstandthepla

45、nemovingupanddownstronglyinthestorms.CThestrongstormswouldtearherplaneapart.DShemightnotbeabletocontrolherplane.44Howdoyouinterpretthesentence'herairplaneElectraisnotpressurized'(Para.4)?ATheplaneexertspressureonthepilot.BTheplaneisnotinstalledwithapieceofequipmenttopumpinoutsideair.CTheplan

46、ecannotkeepstableinthestormsbecausetheairpressureisnothighenough.DThepilotdoesnotfeelcomfortableunderpressure.45Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AFinchcancommunicatewithanyoneanywhereintheworld.BFinchwillbeincommunicationwiththeNavalstationsaroundtheglobeonly.CBesidestheNavalstations,Finchwillals

47、obeallowedtocommunicatewithherfamily,butnotherfriends.DFinchwillbeallowedtocommunicatewithanyonewhileflyingoverthePacificOcean.阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。LittleLadyStartsBigWarHarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook"UncleTom'

48、;sCabin."(46)Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852.Theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland.(47)Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYork