新版仁爱英语八年级unit7-topic2知识点归纳

1、Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2I'm not sure whether I can cook it well.一.重点句型。Section A1. But I ' m not sure whether I can cook it wel但我不确定是否能把它做好。这是一个 whether引导的宾语从句，whether在这里可以和if互换。但当 whether引导的从句后有引导的从句后有 or not ,此时就不能和 if连用。e.g. I don ' t know whether he will come or not.5知道他会不会来。2. I

2、 ' m glad that you are trying to help others.我很高兴你尽力去帮助别人。1 ) be glad (adj.) + that(宾语从句)高兴；e.g. I ' m glad that you will come.很高兴你能来。类似的句型还有be+afraid(adj.) + that(宾语从句)恐怕；be sure(adj.) + that(宾语从句)确保。2 ) help others 帮助别人；3 ) try to do sth.尝试做某事；e.g. I try to lose some weight.我试着减肥。3. Would

3、you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗？该句表示 客气的请求“，相当于 Would you like + to do 或 Will -you please + do?另外，would like sb. to do sth.,这里 would like 是动词，相当于 want,译为 想要某人做某 事”。e.g. Would you like something to drink? 你要不要来点喝的？4. It ' s very kind of yoM真好。此句是称赞别人很好，也可说：You are very kind.A. It ' s kind o

4、f s藻人很好；e.g. It ' s very kind of hm.C好！B.如果是指对某人的态度，则用 be kind to sb.对某人友好e.g. Our English teacher is very kind to us.英语老师对我们很好。5. First, cut some cooked meat very finely.首先，把一些煮过的肉切得很细。1 ) cooked在此处是过去分词，相当于形容词，作定语和表语均可以，表示 煮好的，煮熟 的“。类似用法还有：lost , broken , closed等。e.g. At last they found the lo

5、st boy.最后他们找到了走失的男孩。His glass is broken, so he wants to buy a new one.他的杯子碎了，所以他想要买一个新的。2 ) cut.finely意思是精细地把切小”。副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。本课类似的还有：fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉；add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭。e.g. Can you cut the beef finely? 你可以把牛肉切细吗？6. Well done! Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then f

6、ly the meat lightly. 真棒！ 接下来， 你需要往锅里放些油。然后把肉轻微地炒一炒。1 ) Well done.表示赞扬，鼓励。类似的有：Very good! Wonderful! Perfect! Keep trying! You can do it!2 ) A. need用作情态动词时，意为 必须，必要”，后直接跟动词原形，且 need无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s ）,通常用于否定句,疑问句疑问句，条件句。注意：need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.e.g. Need he bring his laptop tomorro

7、w? 明天他必须带他的笔记本过来吗？B. need作实意动词的用法：need + sth.需要某物；I need some fruits to eat.我需要些水果来吃。need to do sth.需要做某事；You don't need to have the bike repaired right away. 你不必马上去修车。7. You need to add the rice slowly.你要慢慢地把米饭加进去。add 增加，添力口 ； e.g. Next add the salt.接着加盐。与add构成的短语：add sth. to sth.把某物加进某物e.g. Sh

8、all I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？8. Cooking is fun.做饭很有趣。这句话相当于 It's fun to cook.9. Secondly, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. 第二步，细细切好火腿、 卷心菜和青 葱。cut up 把 切碎；e.g. I cut up the meat just now.刚才我把肉切碎。10. After that, fill bowels 70% 80% full with bone soup slowly. 之后慢慢地在碗

9、里加78 分的骨头汤。fillwith.意为 用 装满“，fill用作动词，构成 be filled with 等同于 be full of ,译为充满，装满”，e.g. Fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水。（强调动作）The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了 水。（强调状态）11. Many parents dislike their children eating pizzas and hamburger.sdislike sb. doing sth.不喜欢某人做某事 ；

10、e.g. My mother dislikes me watching too much TV .我妈不喜欢我看太多电视。Section B1. After that, put some honey over the pear slowly. 之后，在梨上慢慢地倒些蜂蜜。over在上，on也表示 在上"，但它们二者有区别，其区别在于：on表示接触于表面的位置”，不是表示垂直关系的土”；若要表示垂直分离的 上面”，则要用 over。e.g. There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。I reached the little bridge

11、 over the stream. 我至U达了小溪上的/、桥。2. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它吗？Would you mind if 从句或 Would you mind （not ） doing sth? 表示请求允许或客气地请某人做某事。意为你介意 吗？ ”回答：不介意： No, of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.介意： Sorry, you'd better not . / I'm afraid you can't

12、.e.g. Would you mind if I open the door? 你介意我打开门吗？Would you mind turning on the radio? 打开收音机你介意？3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。此句是一句谚语，英语中有许多谚语。e.g. Live and learn. 活至U老学至U老。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。4. In Cuba, it ' s impolite to eat so noisl

13、*巴，吃饭时发出的声音太大是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的。其反义词为:polite形容词，有礼貌的，客气的“。类似结构的词还有：possible （可能的）/ impossible （不可能的）；patient （有耐心的）/ impatient （没有耐心的）；e.g. He is always polite to others.他对别人总是很客气。It would be impolite to leave the party so early. 这么早离开聚会是很不礼貌的。5. I don ' t know if it ' s police我JpO遒这样做在日本是否礼

14、貌。if在此意为 是否“，引导宾语从句，可与 whether互换，但 whether可与or not直接连用，而if不与or not直接连用。e.g. I ' m sure if/whether he will come tomorro哦不确定他明天是否回来。I' ll see whether she ' s at hormeortnol她是不是在家。6. Help yourself to some soup. 喝点汤。help oneself/sb. to sth.为自己/某人取食品，饮料等。e.g. Help yourselves to some fruit, ch

15、ildren. 孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。May I help you to some more meat ?再给你来点肉好吗？Section C1. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you' d better know about westetable manner.如果你第一次参加一个正式的西餐宴会，最好了解一些西方的就餐礼仪。1） for the first time 意为 第一次，首次“。e.g. I met him for the first time in 2003.我第一次见到他是

16、在2003 年。2） had better（ not ）do sth.最好（不）做某事；e.g. He had better go to school now.他最好现在去学校。2. It ' s polite to follow them按照西餐礼仪做是有礼貌的。It is+adj. + to do sth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，可用 it作形式主语，将动词不定式后置。e.g. It is necessary to study English hard.努力学好英语很有必要。3. When you sit down at the

17、 table, take your napkin and put it on your lap.当你坐下准备就餐时，拿起餐巾平铺在你的腿上。A . at the table 在桌子旁边；e.g. The kid is sitting down at the table. 那个小孩坐在桌旁。B. at table 吃饭，就餐； e.g. We are always at table at 6:30 p.m.我们总是在 6: 30 吃饭。C. on the table 在桌面上； There are three books on the table.桌上有三本书。4. The dinner alw

18、ays starts with a small dish. 正餐总是以一道小菜开始。start with意为 以开始，以开头”，相当于 begin with ；反义词组：end with以结尾。以 结尾。e.g. Let ' s start our lesson with singing们以唱歌开始我们的课吧。5. It ' s polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don' t take morefO你盘an you need.里的食物是一种礼貌行为，因此别拿太多的食物。eat up 吃完，吃光 ； e.g. Come

19、 on, eat up your potatoes.快点儿，把土豆者B吃完。6. When you drink to someone, you ' d better raise your cup or glass and take only settle与 某人干杯时，你最好举起茶杯或杯子喝一小口。1 ) drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯 e.g. Let ' s drink to our succes我们为成功干杯吧。2 ) raise one ' s cup or glass茶杯或是杯子 ； e.g. Let aise our glasses.让我

20、们举起我们的杯子。7. Remember not to drink too much.记住，别喝得太多。1 ) A. drink too much 意为喝得太多"，这里 drink作动词。e.g. He drank his cup of tea.他喝他的那杯茶。B.作名词时可译为“饮料”。e.g. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.无论你什么时候口渴，你都可以喝。2 ) too much用来修饰不可数名词；too many是修饰可数名词；much too是修饰形容词或副词。e.g. too much water 太多的水； too ma

21、ny pens 太多的笔； much too tired 实在太累了；3 ) remember to do sth. t己住去做某事 (未做)； e.g. I will remember to tell her about the story.我会记得告诉她关于这个故事。remember doing sth. t己住做过某事(已做)； e.g. Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday?难道你不记得你已经告诉我那个故事吗？8. If you can ' t remember these rules, just do as

22、 other peopledot你不能记住这些规贝U,跟着别人做就可以了。as在此是连词，“如同，按照“表示方式。e.g. Do as I say.照我说的做。9. We know people use a spoon and a fork to eat in Thailand. 我们知道泰国人吃饭时用汤匙和 叉子。use sth. to do sth.意为 使用某物做某事”；e.g. We use the lift to go up and down.我 们乘电梯上下楼。10. I don ' t know if there' s no need for knives, fo

23、rks or chopsticks道他们是否不需要用刀子、叉子或筷子。no need没必要，不需要，此处 need是名词，意为 需要“。e.g. There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不需要早起。11. Will people leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries? 在西方国家人们用完餐 就会离开吗？finish v.完成，结束；finish sth./ doing sth.意为 完成某事/做完某事”。e.g. Finish the work bef

24、ore you leave for you holiday.你去度假前先把工作做完。After finishing checking the computer, he was so tired. 他检查完电脑后，很疲惫。Section D1 . In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲，每顿饭都有两道或更多的菜肴。人们用刀叉吃饭。1 ） two or more cou

25、rses 两道或更多的菜肴；two or three 两三个；2 ） course 菜肴”，它还有“课程”的意思。e.g. I ' m in Grade Eight, and now I have thirteen cours懑现在读 八年级，有 13课程。2. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they don' eat much seafood.在中国中西部地区，人们离海洋很远，因此他们没有吃太多的海鲜。1）此句中 central和western都是形容词，是由cen

26、tre去e+al和west +ern构成的形容词。 e.g. medic（医生）力口 alfmedical （医学的）north （北部）力口 ern fnorthern （北部的）2 ） be far away from 远离 ； My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院彳艮远。3. In parts of India, they use their fingers and bread to pick up the food . 在印度地区, 他们用手指 和面包来抓食物。pick up a） 拾起，捡起； e.g. She picked up

27、a stone and threw it at the window. 她捡起一块石 头朝窗户扔去。b）（车、船等）搭载客人，驾车去迎接（某人），在途中搭载，装载（货物，行李等）；e.g. I ' ll pick you up at your place at 8 o 点钟我来彳cockW接你。c）接收，收到； e.g. My radio can pick up BBC English.我的收音机能接收BBC 英语节目。二.重点词组。1. make fried rice 做炒饭;2. be glad （adj.） + that（宾语从句）高兴；3. be+afraid（adj.） +

28、that（宾语从句）恐怕5. help others 帮助别人；7. cut.finely精细地把切小；9. add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭；10. need to do sth.需要做某事；12.add sth. to sth.把加进；14 cut up切碎，剁碎；16.fill - with用 装满；18.dislike sb. doing sth.不喜欢某人做某事;20.help oneself to sth.请随意吃/喝.4. be sure（adj.） + that（宾语从句）确保6. be proud of = take pride in 因而自豪;8. f

29、ry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉；10. Well done.做得好！11. need sth.需要某物；13. make bone soup 做骨头汤；15.cut sth. into 把切成；17.be filled with = be full of 充满，装满；19.cooked meat 熟肉21.after that 之后22.learn to do sth. From sb.向某人学习做某事 23.It's polite/ impolite to do sth 做某事是礼貌 / 不礼貌的;24.for the first time 第一次;25. h

30、ad better（ not ）do sth.最好（不）做某事;26. know about 了解；27.table manners 餐桌礼仪；28. at the table 在桌子旁29. start/begin with 以开始；30. eat up 吃光，吃完；31. drink to sb./sth.为干杯（或祝酒）；32. raise one ' s cup or gas茶杯或是杯子;33.remember to do sth.记住去做某事（未做）；34. use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事；35. no need没必要，不需要；36. finish st

31、h./ doing sth.完成某事/做完某事；37. around / all over/ across the world 全世界，世界各地；38. in the southern part of China 在中国南部=in the south of China39. be far away from 远离；40. pick up 拾起，捡起；接某人； 41. at the same time 同时;42.there's no need for sth.不需要；43.point at sb.指着某人 三.重点语法。宾语从句（二）由连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句，其中 if/whether意为 是否“，是不是“，宾语从 句要用陈述句语序，e.g. I don ' t know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.