必修五Module5课时达标检测

1、.课本回扣和拓展一、课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。Li Ning, _ (know) as the prince of gymnasts, retired at 26 with 106 gold medals in major _ (compete) across the world. _ he was disappointed because he hadnt performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. A year after his _ (retire), Li Ning decided to launch a new br

2、and of sportswear, _ (compete) with global giants like Nike and Addidas. Furthermore, he chose his own name _ the brand mark. He became a businessman. In just a few years, Li Ning won more than 50% of the national market. Now his company has also grown _ (international). In addition, he has opened a

3、 school for gymnasts to help young people to realise their dreams. _ him, the work of great sportsman doesnt finish _ he retires from the sport. _ just starts.【答案】knowncompetitionsButretirementcompetingasinternationallyForwhenIt二、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。【连词成句】李宁既是一个人的名字，也是运动服装的品牌。(brand; sp

4、ortswear)_李宁是一位世界著名的体操运动员，他表现出色，一共获得了106枚金牌。 (gymnast; perform; gold medal)_李宁退役后利用自己的体育背景开创了一家公司制造运动服，而且很快获得了成功。(retire; background; tracksuit)_李宁产品的最大优势是比其它著名的竞争者的产品便宜。(advantage; competitor)_在北京奥运会上，当穿着李宁牌运动服的运动员们站在领奖台上时，激动的观众站起来，大声地欢呼着，庆祝胜利。(rise to ones feet; victory)_现在拥有一件李宁的产品是健康的象征。(symbol)

5、_李宁也是一个品德高尚的人。他的最终目的是开办一所学校训练运动员。(quality; ultimate)_【答案】.Li Ning is not only a mans name but also a brand of sportswear.Li Ning，a worldfamous gymnast，performed well and won 106 gold medals.When he retired，Li Ning founded a company using his sporting background to make tracksuits and quickly succeed

6、ed.The major advantage of Li Nings products is that they are cheaper than those wellknown competitors.At Beijing Olympic Games，when the athletes wearing Li Nings sportswear stood on the platform，the excited audience rose to their feet，shouting and cheering to celebrate victory.Now，owning a Li Nings

7、product is a symbol of health.Li Ning is also a man of high quality.His ultimate dream was to open a school for training gymnasts.【连句成篇】_【答案】Li Ning，a worldfamous gymnast，whose name is also a brand of sportswear，performed well and won 106 gold medals.When he retired，Li Ning founded a company using h

8、is sporting background to make tracksuits，the major advantage of which is that they are cheaper than those wellknown competitors，and quickly succeeded.At Beijing Olympic Games，when the athletes wearing Li Nings sportswear stood on the platform，the excited audience rose to their feet，shouting and che

9、ering to celebrate victory.Now，owning a Li Nings product is a symbol of health.Li Ning is also a man of high quality and his ultimate dream was to open a school for training gymnasts.能力培养和提升阅读理解A(2012·广州市名校高三下学期第三次统测)An average 30 year old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has

10、eaten more than 30，000 meals to date.Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this：youve let some of that breakfast，lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.Thats about 1.3

11、 billion tons，according to a new report by the UN.Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million full grown blue whales，the largest creatures on earth.Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s，the largest planes in existence.Thats as if each person in China，

12、the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin.Its almost unfathomable，isnt it?Setting aside that big number，we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most.Per capita (人均)，European and North

13、American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.Sub Saharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much，much lessbetween 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic：all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub

14、Saharan Africa produces.The numbers：222 million tons and 230 million tons，respectively (分别地)Basically，the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent.And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal

15、 tip：if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.Theres no reason to waste food.Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit

16、 more wisely.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费。【长难句解读】Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people，had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin.这是一个复合句。as if引导表语从句，从句中they could just throw into the dustbin

17、是定语从句，修饰先行词food; the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people 是China的同位语。 According to the UN.Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons.BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons.DAbout 5.6 billion ton

18、s.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，每年全球生产的所有食物中，30%被浪费或丢失，约有13亿吨，由此可以计算出每年的食物产量为13亿吨÷30%43亿吨。 What does the underlined word“unfathomable”in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine.BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand.DPossible to understand.解析：选C。猜测词义题。根据第二段的叙述可知：每年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重

19、量，也超过了230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机A380空中客车的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的中国，人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的”。 It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support_Ahalf the people in EuropeBmost people of AmericaCmost people of AsiaDmost people of Africa解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically，the w

20、asted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent.”可推知，富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that_Ahe was once very poorBhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurantDthe price of food is very high解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter

21、years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.”可知，作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show the amount of wasted food a year.DTo as

22、k the richest countries to help African people.解析：选B。写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact：30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.”和最后一段最后两句话“Theres no reason to waste food.Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop jus

23、t a bit more wisely.”可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物，更明智地生活。B(2012·广州二模)Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be，it will be?

24、 If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist.You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing.You may well be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things dont turn out for the best.You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (

25、for example，you may fail to land a new job，another chance will come around soon)Wrong.When one door closes，another door slams in your face.Thats bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists (悲观者)have suspected all along.Its called The Positive Power of Defensive Pes

26、simism.Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry.Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves.They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways

27、 to handle these problems.And this gives them a sense of control.Lawrence Sanno，a psychology professor，says，“Whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic.They use it to motivate themselves

28、 to perform better.”So far，so good.This_is_not_rocket_scienceDefensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on a date or even in a sports game.It makes sense to have a back up plan.There are many sayings in English urging caution.For example, “Dont put all yo

29、ur eggs in one basket.”and“Dont count your chickens until they hatch”To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good.But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says，“Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”There are pros and cons to being an op

30、timist and a pessimist.Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty.You are a realist.But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.【语篇解读】你是不是认为乐观主义者更容易获得工作或爱情的成功？最近出版的一本书告诉你悲观主义者才有这样的机会，并分析了悲观主义者更容易成功的原因。What is the passage mainly about?AA book that has recently been pu

31、blished.BThe dangers of being too optimistic.CThe benefits of defensive pessimism.DHow to become successful in life.解析：选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者在第一段提出问题，乐观主义者容易成功吗？接下来第二段说现实是残酷的，并非乐观主义者想象的那么美好；第三、四段分析了悲观主义者更容易成功的原因，旨在说明所谓的悲观主义的益处。C项正确。The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe final outcomeBtheir low opinionCpeoples motivation Dtheir performance解析：选B。猜测词义题。根据第三段倒数第二句.is tha