八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点

1、八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点1. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，由 some ,every, any, no 与 one, body ,thing , where构成不定代词。其中由some构成的不定代词用在肯定句中，any构成的不定代词用在疑问句或否定句中。例题：1. -Did you go on vacation?-Yes, I went to Shanghai with my family.A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interestingC. interesting anywhere D. interesting somewhere2. Di

2、d you do fun with your friends last weekend?A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything2. enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，修饰名词前置。 例题：1. Don't worry. The box in the corner is to hold all the books on the desk. A. enough bigB. big enoughC. small enoughD. enough small2. The food is, but I have to buy.A. en

3、ough expensive; enough moneyB. cheap enough ; enough moneyC. expensive enough; money enoughD. expensive enough ; enough money3. so形容词或副词that句子例题： The story was interesting that we forgot about the last 20 minutes. A. such B. such an C. so D. so an4. -ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物。如：bored :厌倦的；感到无聊的"，一般在句

4、中修饰人，作表语。boring :无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的 “，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。如:I'm bored with what he said.I find the story very boring.例题： Weare when we hear the news -we don't have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited, excited C. excited; exciting D.exciting; exciting5. little, a little, few, a few几乎没

5、有些不PJ数littlea little可数fewa few例题：There is sheep on the farm.A. little B. alittle C.fewD.a few.6. 感叹句的结构：1) what a/an (adj) +单数的可数名词 +主语+谓语！2) What (adj ) +复数的可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3) How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！如：What a beautiful girl she is!What hard work it is!What many flowers there is!What a pity!例题：good

6、 news it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. too many , too much , much tooa) too many 太多”，后接可数名词复数。如： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.b) too much 太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。如： We have too much work to do.Don't talk too much.c) much too 太”，修饰形容词或副词。如： The hat is much too big for me.You 're

7、 walking much too fast.小结：分辨三者的口诀：too much, muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。例题：He has homework to do every day.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too8. another two hours =two more hours 另夕卜两小时例题：I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need to finish it.A. the other

8、hour B. another one hourC. one another hour D. an hour more9. Why not? 为什么不呢？Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？如： Why not go to the party with me?=Why don 't you go to the party with me?例题：-I usually go there by train.-Why not by boat?A. to try going B.try to go C. to try to go D.trygoing10.how词组辨析词语词义用法答

9、语特征how long多久询问时间多久for/about+时间Howoften多久一次询问动作的频率often, twice a week等how soon多快，过多久询问时间多快in+ 一段时间how far多远询问距离多远five kilometers, tenminutes ' walk例题：1. -do you usually sleep every night?-About 7 hours.A. How much B. When C. What time D. How long2. -Look at the flowers I gave you last mouth. The

10、y are dying! do you water them?-Sorry, I forgot to water them.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much3. -is it from your home to school?-Ten minutes by bus.A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long11. What/How about接名词、代词、动名词例题：How about a drink?A. have B. to have C. had D. having12. h

11、ardly 和 hardhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。1) hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。例如：This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬，挖不动。They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。2) hardly 是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有“，相当于 almost not 。例如： There is hardly any coffee left.= There' s almost no c

12、offee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。例题：-How was the weather yesterday? It rained. People could go out.A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly13. maybe是副词，意为 大概， 可能，或许"，一般用于句首。may be是情态动词，意为 何能是.，也许是.，大概是.”例题：1. The baby is crying, she is hungry. = The baby is crying, she hungry.2. Th

13、e woman a teacher. =the woman is a teacher.14. Here is+不可数名词/单数名词Here are+复数名词Here is/are of 例题：Here the results of the people's favorite supermarkets in the city.A. have B. has C. is D. are15. although=though不能与 but ,and, so 连用。e.g. Although he was ill, he still worked hard.Although he is over

14、forty, he looks very young.例题：people know junk food are bad for health,they like it.A. although; but B. although; / C. but; / D. /;/16. both &all both adj./pron./adv. 两个都用在be动词后，行为动词前。如： You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数（复数谓语）both and两者都 （复数谓语）all三者或三者以上都例题：My parent

15、s math teachers.A. both are B. are both C. all are D. are all17. 比较级考点1.比较级的标志：than 例题：1. -Which do you like better, talk shows or soap operas?-Talk shows. I think they are than soap operas.A. educational B. more educationalC. the most educational D. the more educational2. -Are you taller?-Yes, I am

16、. I'm now than I was two years ago.A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest2.特殊用法：比较级+and +比较级，more and more +原级，表示越来越 例题： Look! Our school is becoming.A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautifulC. more and more beautifully D. beautifully and beautifully3. as as, not as/so as中间省略号的部

17、分要用形容词和副词的原级。如：as tall as例题：-In your English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.-I don 't agree. Speaking is reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. more important D. the same as4. a little, much a lot a bit ,far, any, no等可以修饰形容词比较级例题：1. The taxi is going faster than

18、 the bus.A. veryB. muchC. more D. most2. 1 What do you think of Tara?-She is than Isabel.A. much outgoingB. outgoingC. much more outgoingD. more much outgoing3. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest18.最高级考点1 .最高级前加the例题Which is se

19、ason in Beijing?A. better B. best C. the best D. good2 . I like the Big Screen Complex because it has screen.A. bigger B. the worst C. the biggest D. worst3 .固定用法：one of the +最高级+可数名词复数，表示最之一例题：1. 一 Who is Cai Yilin?She is one of most popular singers in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Shu-how Lin is now

20、 one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular3. the +序数词+最高级表示“第几最”，如第二大,第三长 例题： She is the second student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest19 .反意疑问句，又称为“附加疑问句”，表示说话人提出某种看法，询问对方的见解，反 意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定形式，则附加疑问句要用否定形 式，若陈述句为否定形式，则附加疑问句要用肯定形式，这就是我

21、们所说的“前肯后否，前 否后肯”，同时，前后两部分中的人称，数，时态等都要保持一致，附加疑问句一般由“助 动词，系动词或情态动词的肯定或否定式+代词”构成，否定式通常使用缩写形式。eg:-The weather is very cold, isn 't it?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 No, it isn't.不，它不是。-They can 't play soccer, can they?Yes, they can. 不，他们会。 No, they can 't. 是的，他们不会。注意：如果前句中含有否定意义的词如hardly, never, s

22、eldom, little, few等，后句肯定。如：He is never late for school, is he?例题：He hardly cleans his room,A. is he? B. isn't he? C. does he? D. doesn 't he?20 . All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。解析：1)all kinds of意为 各种类型的，各种各样的"，kind此处作可数名词，意为 种类，类别”, different kinds of,意为不同种类的“。如：Now

23、, parents always maketheir children take part in all kinds of activities. 现在, 父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。如：There are manydifferent kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动 物。拓展：kind of ,意为宥点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。kind作形容词，意为 和蔼的"，be kind to 对和蔼”如：She is very kind to children

24、. 她对孩子们非常和蔼。例题：There are many animals in the zoo. Children areexcited to see them.A. kind of; kind of B. kind of; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of D. kinds of;kinds of21. 辨析：be famous for, be famous as, be famous tobe famous for因为而出名后接闻名的原因，与be known for 同义This place is famous for its cotton（ 棉花）.be fa

25、mous as作为而闻名后接表示职位、名称等的词，与 be knownas同义Jet Li（ 李连杰）is famous as a great actor in the world.be famous to为所熟知后接某部分人This singer is famous tolots of old people. 例题： Jackie chan is very famous an action movie actor.A. as B. for C. to D. of22. What do/does +主语+ think of ？用于询问他人的看法，与Howdo/does+主语+like -句型同

26、义，意为“你认为一怎么样？”Eg. What does he think of his English teacher? = Howdoes he like his English teacher?例题：-did you the summer vacation?-It was terrible. I have too much homework to do.A. What; think B. How; liked C. How; think of D. How; like23.辨析：such as 和 for examplesuch as用来列举同类人或事物中的几 个例子，后接名词、代词、动名

27、 词。Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish.for example一般只以同类事物或人中的 “一个”为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中 和句末。He, for example, is a good student.例题：He has many hobbies,art, music, exercise and so on.A. for example B. such as C. so as24.动名词和不定式作宾语（宾补） ，固定句式一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例ask

28、sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.wish sb to do sth. hope to do sth. want sb. to.do.sth.decide to do sth. choose to do sth. be ready to do sth.help sb. （to） do sth. plan to do sth.注意：有些动词接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语，如： make/let/have sb. do sth.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词（ doing）做宾语：finish , mind , enjo

29、y, keep （on）, stand（ 忍受） feel like doing sth.t hanks for doing sth. =Thank sb. for doing sth.have fun/have a good time doing sth.be good at doing sth.by+v-ing ”结构三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like , love, start四、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意 remember / forget doing sth. 记得（忘记）做过的或已完成的事情

30、， remember/ forget to do sth. 记得（忘记）去做某事（未完成的）try : try to do ,努力，试图做某事try one 's best to do sth. 尽力做某事（与 do one 's best同义）try doing : 试着做 事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事watch sb. do sth.意为观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调观看动作的全过程”。watch sb. doing sth.则表示观看某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行“。hear, see,

31、 feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch 一致。五、固定句式It 's + adj. +for sb. to do sth.（It是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正主语。）Why not/don 't you do 为什么不例题：1. The little girl doesn't feel well, and he doesn't feel like anything.A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating2. We should try _ for ourselves but not for others.A

32、. study B. studied C. to study D. studying3. She was wet because she forgot an umbrella.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought4. I 'm good at, but Lilei is good at.A. Chinese; play computer B. Chinese; to play computerC. Chinese; playing computers D. China; play computers5. Bob is so lazy. Don't him to get her on time.A. hope B. make C. plan D. expect6. Tom's mother asks him the room.A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. to cleans7. The film Ju Qi Shou Lai is very funny. It often makes peopl