单元综合测试A卷 Test for Unit 8 of 8B牛津译林版

1、单元综合测试(A卷) Test for Unit 8 of 8B一、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1Ice _ (形成) at the temperature of 0.2The driver was _ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.3They say they will do a _ (调查) before they make the decision.4I used to be afraid of staying in an _ (空的) room alone.5Are you _ (认真)? You can't just give up

2、 your job and go abroad alone.6This young man gets _ (富有的) by writing.7They found a lot of _ (石油) in Xinjiang.8It was cold and I put more _ (煤) on the fire.9How do they decide what to _ (生产) in their factory?10We need to do something with the problem of _ (污染) in our city.二、词形变化1I think she should t

3、ake a _ (short) shower so that less water is wasted.2Make sure all the _ (light) are off before you leave the room.3Humans, as well as any other _ (live) thing, should take care of the earth.4_ (recycle) is a good way to deal with (处理) some useful waste.5He is clever to finish it _ (wise) without hu

4、rting others' feelings.6Be careful with water _ (pollute), or you may get sick.7Dancing can help us relax in our busy _ (day) life.8An _ (organize) was set up for collecting old clothes and shoes.9She cut the meat _ (careless) and hurt her finger by accident.10What's the _ (different) betwee

5、n these two kinds of cars?三、单项填空1What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _ beautiful.It is When Christmas Comes to Town.Awas soundedBsoundedCwas heardDheard2It is a bad habit to leave the office without _ the lights.Aputting outBclosingCtaking offDturning off3Many trees _ last year.Yes

6、, we must do something to stop people from doing it.Aare cut downBhave cut downCwere cutting downDwere cut down4You _ be happy with the strong public support you've received.Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.AmustBmayCcanDneed5Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?Sorry. I didn'

7、t know parking here isn't _.ApreventedBrefusedCallowedDexpected6The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.Aused to putBis used to putCused to puttingDis used to putting7We must act now because time is _. Yes. Let's start.Acoming outBgiving outCcutting

8、 outDrunning out8May we leave the classroom now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.Acan't; aren't allowedBmustn't; are allowedCneedn't; are allowedDneedn't; aren't allowed9Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?No decision yet. I think it _ after we d

9、iscuss it with Mr Zhao.Awas decidedBwill be decidedCwill decideDis decided10We're sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.Ais improvedBwill be improvedChas improvedDwas improved11The visitors are very _ to see so many changes _.Asurprised; are taken pl

10、aceBsurprising; take placeCsurprised; take placeDsurprising; are taken place12Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him well.AallBbothCnoneDeither13We can ask people _ the environment by _ them the beauty of nature.Aprotecting; showingBto protect; showingCto protect; to showDprotecting;

11、 to show14John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _.Aclean it upBclean up itCto clean it upDto clean up it15Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.Yes. Luckily, to protect the environment, many actions _.Aare going to be takenBare going to takeCare takingDar

12、e going to be taking16Would you like _ the environment? Yes, I'd love to.Ahelp protectBhelping protectingCto help protectingDto help protect17You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. _.ANot at allBYou're welcomeCIt doesn't matterDThanks for your advice四、动词填空1

13、We _ (separate) into some search groups by the teacher tomorrow.2Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane _ (take) off in a minute.3You must spend as much time as you can _ (practise) playing the piano.4Where's my daughter?Don't worry. She _ (chat) with my little son happily.5If n

14、o paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper _ (save).6_ you _ (hand) in the report yet?Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.7When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not until the work _ (complete) tomorrow.8How boring it is _ (listen) to such

15、 a useless report!9You _ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.10_ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) the air problem.11Jimmy _ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.12How often _ the Olympic Games _ (take) place?五、完成句子1在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母

16、了。It seems to me that kids today _ their parents.2树木常被用来保持水土。Trees are usually _.3我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。We should _ more trees.4选择公共交通上下班真的是很明智。It's really wise _ to travel to and from work.5你知道旧衣服可以被回收利用吗？Do you know that _?6上一场大雪对国际航线没有产生很大的影响。The last heavy snow _ the international airlines.7土地污染对

17、很多动物有害。Land _ many animals.8老师教导我们采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。We _ go green by teachers.六、完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to _1_ t

18、he huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans (海洋). When he returned to Australia, he _2_ to do something about it. He organized a community _3_ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _4_ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made t

19、he clean-up a national event. It was a huge _5_. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local _6_. Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got _7_ every year. In 2019, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks

20、and streets. Kierman was _8_ with the success of his project. In 2019, he started an even bigger program. With the _9_ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the

21、environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown _10_ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1Asave Bcollect Cnotice Dproduce2Arefused Bdecided Ckept Dstopped3Alaw Bparty Ccompany Devent4Aclear Bsend Cturn Dgive5Aproblem Bsuccess Csurprise Dfailure6Aculture Bproject Cgover

22、nment Denvironment7Aolder Bsmaller Cbigger Dfaster8Ahappy Bangry Ccareful Dpatient9Aneed Bhelp Chope Daction10Aloudly Bgently Cquickly Dbusily七、阅读理解 In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that's exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing

23、for nearly a whole year. Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn

24、9;t hesitate to look for food in the dustbins. But this year has been quite difficult. The soil in their garden was too poor to grow vegetables. The climate (气候) there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home till they finally lived in a 2.5-square-meter house. They collected cold rainwater

25、 to take a shower. What's worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community. They had no jobs, but they didn't have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could get their next meal. T

26、hey had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn't enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins. Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy.1What did the Australian couple live without money fo

27、r?ATeaching people a lesson.BTheir jobs.CLocal farmers.DA special experience.2How did the Australian couple feed themselves?AThey sold vegetables and fruit for money.BThey lived mainly on the food in the dustbins.CThey tried their best to get everything necessary themselves.DThey expected other peop

28、le to give food to them.3What does the underlined word “hesitate” mean in Chinese?A坚持B犹豫C决心D愿意4The writer might feel the Australian couple are _.Aa bit strangeBvery braveCyoung and smartDvery funny5What can we infer from the passage?AThe Australian couple hated the city life so they lived in the cou

29、ntry.BThe Australian couple would continue to live there for the rest of their life.CNothing is impossible as long as you use your head and work hard enough.DMore and more old people are looking forward to living in the countryside.八、任冬型阅读根据短文内容完成表格，每空填一词 Similar to other countries, Britain has seri

30、ous environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1

31、991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased (增加) a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just tour days. Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many peopl

32、e drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared (消失) and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London

33、(about 600 km) can cost about 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.Environmental Problems in BritainTimeCauses_(1)_Solutions (解决办法)In the

34、_(2)_Smog from coal fires and factories._(3)_ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were introduced.TodaySmog caused by _(4)_.About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.Provide better and _(5)_ public transport.Build special paths for bicycles.九、书面表达 请你以“what can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的8

35、0词左右的演讲稿。1在购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)代替塑料袋；2尽可能地再利用使用过的书本；3离开教室应关灯；4最好走路或骑自行车上学；5简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。 Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem._单元综合测试(A卷) Test for Unit 8 of 8B 答案一、1forms 2punished 3survey 4empty 5serious6rich 7oil 8coal 9produce 10pollution二、1shorter 21ights 3living 4Recycling 5wisely6pollution 7daily 8organization 9ca