医师复习资料7四肢

1、七、四肢´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb1下列骨肿瘤中，哪一种肿瘤CT上不显示肿瘤基质钙化：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA成骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·

2、61;¬¿ö_wbB软骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC巨细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD软骨瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨母细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½&

3、#183;¡¬¿ö_wb2股骨头无菌坏死早期诊断最佳影像检查方法是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbACT平扫´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbBX线平片´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbCMRI´W"&#

4、221;-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD核医学´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE血管造影´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb3指出下列描述中，哪一项不属于软组织血管瘤的CT典型表现：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬

5、91;ö_wbA软组织内有钙化的静脉石影´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB增强效应显著´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC附近骨骼可有改变´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD软组织骨可有环形或斑点状钙化-？´W"Ý-ô

6、!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE平扫呈不均匀低密度影像´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb4动脉瘤样骨囊肿多见于哪一个年龄段：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA20岁以下´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB

7、30岁以下´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC40岁以下´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD50岁以下´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE60岁以下´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬

8、1;ö_wb5骨质破坏的基本X线表现是：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨密度减低´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨小梁模糊´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC骨小梁变细´W"Ý-ô!ó½&

9、#183;¡¬¿ö_wbD骨结构紊乱´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨结构消失´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb6X线所见成人关节间隙组成是：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA双侧关节软骨´W"

10、1;-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB关节腔´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC关节液´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD关节软骨、关节腔和关节液´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE关节软骨、关节

11、液´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb7软骨的构成是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA软骨细胞´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB软骨细胞和基质´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬

12、1;ö_wbC细胞、基质和纤维´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD软骨细胞和软骨母细胞´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE钙化软骨和软骨细胞´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb8肩关节脱位最常见的类型是：A´W"Ý-ô!&

13、#243;½·¡¬¿ö_wbA肩关节前脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB肩关节后脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC肩关节半脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD肩关节脱位合并外科颈骨折´

14、W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE肩关节脱位合并肱骨头骨折´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb9根据软骨所含纤维不同、软骨可分为：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA透明软骨、纤维软骨、弹力软骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½

15、3;¡¬¿ö_wbB骨软骨和瘤软骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC玻璃软骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD瘤软状和软骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE软骨基质、钙化软骨´W"Ý-ô

16、;!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb10女，7岁，左小腿较右侧粗，CT平扫显示左小腿肌肉内有一3×8cm低密度肿块，边界清楚，CT值为一100Hu，诊断为：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA软组织脓肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB淋巴管瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó

17、;½·¡¬¿ö_wbC脂肪瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD血管瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE纤维肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb11男，20岁，右小腿肿胀2年，CT示右小腿中段软组织增粗，密

18、度不均，内有静脉石，部分明显增强，诊断为：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA海绵状血管瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB淋巴管瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC蜂窝组织炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·

19、;¡¬¿ö_wbD恶性肿瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE肌炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb12患者，女，50岁，右小腿中部外伤肿胀4天，CT平扫示右胫骨中段后侧有一4×5cm肿块，边界清楚，CT值70Hu，正确诊断是：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡

20、;¬¿ö_wbA骨膜下血肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨旁肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC软组织纤维瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD脂肪肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½

21、·¡¬¿ö_wbE神经纤维瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb13男，10岁，右小腿疼痛5个月，CT平扫示右胫骨增粗，皮质增厚，髓腔窄，内有不规则密度减低区和不规则游离骨片，诊断为：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡&

22、#172;¿ö_wbB嗜酸性肉芽肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC内生软骨瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD慢性骨髓炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨结核´W"Ý-ô!ó½&#

23、183;¡¬¿ö_wb14不符合柯雷氏骨折的X线征象是：B´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA桡骨远端距关节面23cm以内横行骨折´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB桡骨远端骨折块向掌侧移位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC桡骨

24、远端骨折向前成角´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD远端尺桡关节分离´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE桡骨远端骨折块向背侧移位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb15哪项不符合股骨头缺血性坏死的表现：E´W"Ý-ô!ó&

25、#189;·¡¬¿ö_wbA股骨头相对密度增高´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB股骨头囊变硬化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC股骨头压缩变形´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD股骨头蘑菇状变形´W&quo

26、t;Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE股骨头骨质疏松´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb16良性瘤软骨环形钙化的中心是：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA未钙化的瘤软骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿

27、;ö_wbB骨结构´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC纤维血管结构´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD纤维脂肪结构´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE坏死组织´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡

28、¬¿ö_wb17骨肿瘤的性质决定于：B´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA肿瘤实质´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB肿瘤组织分化程度´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC肿瘤间质´W"Ý-ô!

29、3;½·¡¬¿ö_wbD肿瘤发生部位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE肿瘤发病年龄´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb18女，10岁，右小腿肿块2年，CT示软组织肿块内有静脉石，诊断：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿

30、6;_wbA纤维瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB平滑肌瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC软组织肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD血管瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬

31、91;ö_wbE畸胎瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb19关节退行性变、早期关节结核、氟性关节病、布氏关节病、类风湿性关节炎 ，其中最常引起骨性关节面下囊变的是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB´W&quo

32、t;Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb20骨骺或骨端钙化带凹陷而无硬化，在儿童

33、关节病中常见于：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA佝偻病´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB坏血病´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC缺血性坏死´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬

34、1;ö_wbD粘多糖病´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE关节结核´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb21急性化脓性骨髓炎骨膜下脓肿形成时间一般在：B´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA2日3日以内´W"Ý-ô!ó

35、;½·¡¬¿ö_wbB3日4日´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC5日7日´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD8日10日´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE10日以后´W"Ý-&#

36、244;!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb22急性化脓性骨髓炎对骨质最大危害是指：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA病变发展快´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨破坏广泛´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC

37、骨增生硬化严重´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD骨内外脓肿形成´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE易发展为慢性病变´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb23在膝关节、踝关节、腕关节、掌指关节、跖趾关节中，小儿类风湿性关节炎常侵犯的关节是：D´W"

38、21;-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD´W"Ý-

39、4;!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb24骨肉瘤、软骨肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、脊索瘤、Ewing氏瘤，其中可产生瘤骨的是：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿

40、6;_wbB´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb25下

41、列肿瘤中，可出现囊状扩张性骨转移最常见于：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA甲状腺癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB肺癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC胃癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡

42、¬¿ö_wbD直肠´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE宫颈癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb26骨纤维异常增殖症发生恶变，最常见恶变为下述哪一种肿瘤：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨纤维肉瘤´W"Ý-

43、ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB软骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC巨细胞肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨血管肉瘤´W&quo

44、t;Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb27CT对骨巨细胞瘤的主要检查目的是检出：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨破坏´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨增生´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿&#

45、246;_wbC钙化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD转移´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE软组织肿块´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb28CT对多发性骨髓瘤检查的首要目的是检出：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½

46、83;¡¬¿ö_wbA细小钙化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB细小骨质增生´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC细小软组织肿胀´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD细小骨质破坏´W"Ý-ô!

47、ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE细小骨膜反应´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb29指出不是骨骺干骺端结核的X线表现：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA边缘清楚，圆形、椭圆形骨破坏´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö

48、_wbB病灶偏于一侧，靠近骨骺板´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC骨硬化及碎片样死骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD骨皮质破坏轻´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE针状骨膜反应´W"Ý-ô!ó½·

49、;¡¬¿ö_wb30急性化脓性骨髓炎的最大危害是：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨内外脓肿的形成´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨膜下脓肿形成´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC干骺端骨质破坏´W"

50、Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD感染侵入关节´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE死骨形成´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb31内生软骨瘤最好发生的部位是：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö

51、;_wbA四肢长骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨盆´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC颅面骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD手足短骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿

52、ö_wbE脊柱´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb32指出不是手部退行性骨关节病X线所见：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA指骨基底及掌骨头骨刺´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB关节间隙狭窄´W"Ý-ô!ó

53、½·¡¬¿ö_wbC关节面硬化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD关节边缘部骨侵蚀´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE关节半脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb33CT能检出骨关节细小病变是：A´W

54、"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA25mm´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB12mm´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC36mm´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD78m

55、m´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE110mm´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb34骨关节CT检查，一般采用：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA俯卧双侧横轴位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡&#

56、172;¿ö_wbB仰卧患侧横轴位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC定位像代替平片´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD平扫加增强扫描´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨窗和软组织窗´W"Ý-ô!ó

57、½·¡¬¿ö_wb35慢性骨髓炎主要X线征象是：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA软组织肿胀´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨质破坏´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC骨增生硬化´W"

58、;Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD大块骨溶解´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨质增生、硬化及死骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb36CT诊断慢性骨髓炎优于X线平片是：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬&#

59、191;ö_wbA检出骨膜增生B空间分辨率高´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC检出骨增生´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD检出细小死骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE检出血管增生´W"Ý-ô!ó

60、9;·¡¬¿ö_wb37下列不属于股骨头缺血坏死常见X线表现的是：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA股骨头密度均匀增高´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB股骨头限局性疏松、囊变´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC股骨

61、头不均匀硬化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD髋臼增大´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE关节间隙狭窄´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb38女，10岁，右小腿肿块2年，CT示软组织肿块内有圆点状钙化影，首先考虑：D´W"Ý-ô!

62、ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA纤维瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB平滑肌瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC软组织肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD血管瘤´W"Ý-

63、ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE畸胎瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb39前臂骨折需首先纠正的错位是：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA侧方错位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB旋转错位&

64、#180;W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC成角错位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD短缩错位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE分离错位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_

65、wb40男，60岁，双髋部疼痛2个月，CT示双侧股骨头塌陷变形，诊断是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA结核性关节炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB化脓性关节炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC股骨头无菌坏死´W"Ý-ô

66、;!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD类风湿性关节炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE强直性关节炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb41易出现骨转移的盆腔内肿瘤是：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA卵巢癌&

67、#180;W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB子宫癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC膀胱癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD前列腺癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb

68、E精囊癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb42下列疾病属于骨关节肿瘤的是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨囊肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB动脉瘤样骨囊肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡

69、¬¿ö_wbC骨软骨瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD关节内骨软骨瘤病´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE腱鞘巨细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb43患者，男性，14岁，左小腿近端疼痛半年余，间断持续性。局部软组织隆起，质硬、皮温

70、较高。X线片示胫骨干骺端均匀性致密呈象牙样及棉絮状，骨膜反应不明显，应考虑：E A骨纤维异常增殖征´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB硬化性骨髓炎´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC软骨母细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD内生软骨瘤´W"&#

71、221;-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE成骨型骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb44下列表现反映骨肿瘤恶性程度较高的征象是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA病变的大小´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿

72、ö_wbB病变的部位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC骨膜袖口征´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD关节是否受累´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE是否合并病理性骨折´W"Ý-ô!ó½·&

73、#161;¬¿ö_wb45下列哪项是骨转移瘤的最好发部位：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA肩胛骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB肱骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC肋骨´W"Ý-ô!&#

74、243;½·¡¬¿ö_wbD股骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE短管状骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb46成骨肉瘤好发于：B´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA0岁10岁´W"

75、21;-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB10岁20岁´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC20岁30岁´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD30岁40岁´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE40岁50岁

76、´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb47骨质增生由下述哪种原因引起：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨动脉或静脉栓塞及血栓形成´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB肿瘤组织形成的肿瘤骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½

77、83;¡¬¿ö_wbC成骨细胞活动形成新生骨或软骨内成骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD软骨细胞活动形成新生骨´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE以上都不是´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb48骨纤维异常增殖症可发生恶变，最常

78、见为：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨纤维肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB软骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC巨细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿&

79、#246;_wbD成骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨血管肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb49以下哪项不是骨关节创伤CT检查的目的：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA明确诊断´W"Ý-ô!ó½

80、;·¡¬¿ö_wbB了解有无软组织血肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbCX线平片无法检查和观察不清楚时，了解创伤情况´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD了解有无韧带损伤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE为手术提供方案

81、´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb50关于软组织血肿，描述正确的是：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA如没有外伤，不应怀疑为血肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbBX线平片可初步确定血肿的范围´W"Ý-ô!ó

82、9;·¡¬¿ö_wbC急性血肿显示为囊性密度减低区´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD血肿的囊壁无强化效应´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE增强扫描仅在于发现血肿与周围组织的关系´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb51血

83、源性骨髓炎最常见的病原菌是：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA溶血性葡萄球菌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB大肠杆菌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC肺炎双球菌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡

84、;¬¿ö_wbD链球菌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE金黄色葡萄球菌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb52股骨头无菌坏死早期诊断最佳CT检查方法是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbACT平扫-？´W"Ý

85、-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB增强CT扫描´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC3DCT´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbDCTA´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbECT关节造影´W&

86、quot;Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb53.X线平片怀疑骨肉瘤，CT检查的主要目的是：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA明确病变位置及与周围组织的关系´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB更加清楚显示病变内部的结构´W"Ý-ô!ó

87、9;·¡¬¿ö_wbC清楚准确地显示病变的范围和扩展情况´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD发现平片不能发现的细小病灶´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE以上均是´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb54前臂孟氏骨折是：A&

88、#180;W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA尺骨近1/3骨折伴肘关节桡骨脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB尺骨中1/3骨折伴肘关节桡骨脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC尺骨远1/3骨折伴肘关节桡骨脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó&

89、#189;·¡¬¿ö_wbD桡骨骨折伴肘关节桡骨脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE桡骨骨折伴肘关节尺骨脱位´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb55前列腺癌骨转移，常表现为：A´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA成骨型

90、´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB溶骨型´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC混合型´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD硬化型´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb

91、E纤维型´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb56关于多发性骨髓瘤的叙述，错误的是：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA又称浆细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨外形可正常´W"Ý-ô!ó½·&

92、#161;¬¿ö_wbC骨改变主要为溶骨性破坏´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbDCT检查的主要目的是发现骨质疏松和细小钙化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbECT可用于观察疗效´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb57腕关节类风湿性关节炎早期

93、X线表现为：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA关节间隙增宽´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB关节间隙狭窄´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC关节周围软组织肿胀´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡&#

94、172;¿ö_wbD关节周围骨质稀疏´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE尺骨茎突局部软组织肿胀´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb58正常成人关节分为活动和微动关节，下述关节中属于活动关节的是：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA脊柱椎间盘´

95、;W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骶髂关节´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC耻骨联合´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD胸骨联合´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE脊

96、柱小关节´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb59下述恶性肿瘤可出现成骨性骨转移的是：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA鼻咽癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB乳腺癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡

97、¬¿ö_wbC胃癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD甲状腺癌´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE以上均可以´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb60关节疾病一般最早出现的异常X线表现是：D´W"Ý-ô!

98、ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA关节面变化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB骨骼变化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC关节间隙变化´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD软组织变化´W"&#

99、221;-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE因病变来源不同而异´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb61骨内膨胀性病变无周围硬化边缘，是下述哪一疾病的X线征象之一：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA软骨粘液样纤维瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·&#

100、161;¬¿ö_wbB动脉瘤样骨囊肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC囊性骨纤维异样增殖症´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD骨巨细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨囊肿´W"Ý-ô!

101、43;½·¡¬¿ö_wb62CT示肱骨近端呈蜂窝样膨胀性改变，骨皮质呈蛋壳样改变，常见于：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA软骨瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB软骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_w

102、bC骨囊肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD巨细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE成骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb63下列骨肿瘤中，哪一种肿瘤CT图像上不显示肿瘤基质钙化：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½

103、·¡¬¿ö_wbA成骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB软骨肉瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC巨细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD软骨瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó

104、;½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨母细胞瘤´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb64骨巨细胞瘤多见于哪一个年龄段：B´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA20岁以下´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB2040岁´W&

105、quot;Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC4050岁´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD5060岁´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE60岁以上´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb65

106、骨关节结核的主要感染来源是：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA经消化道传染´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB经呼吸道传染´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC继发于肠结核´W"Ý-ô!ó½·

107、61;¬¿ö_wbD继发于肺结核´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE经皮肤直接侵入´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb66组成骨组织的是：C´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA骨细胞´W"Ý-ô!

108、43;½·¡¬¿ö_wbB软骨细胞´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC骨细胞、基质纤维和矿物质´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD骨细胞、脂肪细胞´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE基质、纤维´W&q

109、uot;Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb67骨骺板软骨损伤了哪一层软骨细胞可发生永远性生长障碍：E´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA软骨增生层´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB软骨肥大层´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡&

110、#172;¿ö_wbC软骨退变区´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbD成骨区´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbE骨骺板生发层细胞(静止细胞层)´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wb68.患者30岁，诉膝关节间歇性隐痛，肿胀半年多，查胫骨上端内侧肿胀，触之有乒乓球感。线摄片示胫骨上端偏内侧呈膨胀性皂泡性骨质破坏，横径大于纵径，诊断为：D´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbA. 骨囊肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbB. 动脉瘤样骨囊肿´W"Ý-ô!ó½·¡¬¿ö_wbC. 溶骨性骨