Module 3 Period Three

1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法复习动词()非谓语动词课文原句感知1.I dont want to board a sinking ship.2.But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious.3.It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.4.There were two men standing over him.5.When he heard that，the frighten

2、ed man on the floor started crying.6.I have to find a way to save him!7.Jim looked terrified.8.I didnt want all three men to die.非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。在句中可起名词、形容词、副词的作用，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。1.非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。2.非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们有时态

3、和语态的变化，也能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。非谓语动词由于不能用作谓语，因而没有语法上的主语，但往往有逻辑上的主语。一、现在分词和过去分词作定语或表语1.现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行的动作，与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成的动作，与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。注意不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成。working people劳动人民the rising sun正在升起的太阳Do you know the girl dancing with your brother?你认识正和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗？He is a teache

4、r respected by all his students.他是一位受他所有的学生尊敬的老师。2.现在分词作表语相当于形容词，说明主语的性质或特征；过去分词作表语相当于形容词，表示主语所处的状态，而无被动意味。The news is really exciting.这消息确实激动人心。The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。They looked disappointed.他们看起来好失望。The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了。二、动名词和不定式作宾语或主语1.在want，de

5、cide，promise，refuse，agree，wish，hope，expect等及物动词后面的宾语只能是动词不定式，不能是动名词。Our teacher decided to stay with us.老师决定留下来与我们在一起。My English teacher promised to lend some books to me.我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。2.在一些动词短语和句式后只跟动名词作宾语：(1)这样的动词有finish，enjoy，mind，suggest，practise，admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，del

6、ay，deny，discuss，dislike，escape，excuse，fancy，forbid，forgive，imagine，keep，mention，miss，pardon，permit，prevent，report，risk，stop，understand等。I advise waiting a few more days.我建议再等几天。I admit breaking the window.我承认我打破了窗户。(2)这样的短语动词常见的有：insist on，be worth，give up，object to，put off，keep on，leave off，look fo

7、rward to，think of，cant help，be/get used to，spend.in，cant stand，feel like，go on等。Do you feel like taking a walk?你想不想去散步？We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.我们终于克服了所有的困难。(3)这样的句式有：have problems (in)动名词have fun (in)动名词have difficulty (in)动名词have trouble/a hard time (in)动名词be busy (in)动名词w

8、aste time (in)动名词lose time (in)动名词以上动名词作介词宾语，in常可省去。Youre wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。3.动名词在deserve，need，require，want后作宾语时，表示被动的意思，相当于不定式的被动形式。The following language points deserve mentioning/to be mentioned.下面的语言点值得提及。The old temple needs repairing/to be repaired.这座旧庙需

9、要修理。4.在部分动词后用动名词作宾语或不定式作宾语，意义完全不同。Hearing the doorbell，she stopped washing the dishes.听见门铃声，她停止了洗碗。Hearing the doorbell，she stopped to open the door.听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。If the car wont start，try pushing it.如果这辆车发动不起来，就试着推一推它。You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。5.当动名词作主语时，我们常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动名词)

10、放到句尾。特别要注意如下结构：(1)It is useless (no use，no good，fun，no harm，a good pleasure) doing.(2)It is a waste of time doing.(3)It is worthwhile doing.It is no good writing to him；he never answers letters.写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.与他讨论这种事情是在浪费时间。6.当不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。若

11、不定式结构比较复杂，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子的后面。To do that sort of thing is foolish.做那种事真是愚蠢。Its necessary to lock the car when you do not use it.不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。三、分词和不定式作宾语补足语1.带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，beg，expect，get，order，tell，want，wish，encourage等。I get him to fetch some chalks.我让他去取些粉笔。She told me to put on my sweate

12、r.她叫我穿上毛衣。2.不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：have，let，make，notice，see，watch，hear，feel等。但要注意变成被动语态时，要加to。I noticed a stranger come into our office.A stranger was noticed to come into our office (by me).我注意到一个陌生人进了我们的办公室。3.接现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词有：notice，see，watch，hear，feel，find，keep，leave等。I heard her singing an English son

13、g when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。.单句语法填空1.They are required to process(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2019·全国) 2.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating(eat)

14、more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2019·全国) 3.This included digging up the road，laying(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2019·全国) 4.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting(rest)

15、.(2019·全国)5.To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2019.(2019·浙江)6.In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.(2019·江苏)7.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not ev

16、en to find something to eat(eat)！(2019·四川)8.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2019·全国)9.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perform) liv

17、e is quite another.(2019·浙江)10.Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2019·四川).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.In their spare time，they are in planting vegetables in their garden.(2019·全国，短文改错)2.When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

18、(2019·全国，短文改错)3.Mom was grateful and .(2019·四川，短文改错)4.He would ask who we were and pretend not to us.(2019·浙江，短文改错)5.It was both and frightening to be up there！(2019·浙江，短文改错)6.Weve been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars.(2019·四川，短文改错)7.I enjoyed close to the windows and

19、 looking at the view.(2019·浙江，短文改错)8.The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming.(2019·浙江，短文改错)9.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter！(2019·陕西，短文改错).单句语法填空1.I am awfully tired(tire) but I know Ill never fal

20、l asleep.2.They are admiring the new bridge designed(design) by a young engineer.3.He tried to pretend to share(share) the pleasure with his friends.4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.5.I remembered being taken(take) to Thailand by my

21、parents when I was a child.完成句子6.我别无选择只好放弃这次出国的机会。I have no choice but to give up this chance to go abroad.7.她总是每天第一个到校。She is always the first to come to school every day.8.想加入这个俱乐部的人在这里签名。Those wishing to join this club should sign here.9.由一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。The story written by a middle school st

22、udent is popular in schools.10.我遗憾地告诉你我不能来了。I regret to tell you that I cannot come.11.跟他争吵是浪费时间。Its a waste of time quarrelling/arguing with him.12.那个公司，虽然相对小，但是很好打交道。That company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal with.13.咱们休息一下，然后再继续走路吧。Lets have a rest and then we go on walking.14.他下个月要

23、出版的第一本书是以真实的故事为基础的。His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.15.去年建造的发电站运转顺利。The power station built last year operates smoothly.语法填空(2019·山东潍坊高二期中)“Why are you unwilling to accept this opportunity in space? Have you read the 16.description(describe) carefully？” Wang Pi

24、ng asked me.“You will live in a 17.furnished (furnish) house with all modern equipment and robots will be able to clarify any problems.You are only needed to help us become familiar with the administration and rules for such a project.It will be an 18.enjoyable(enjoy) experience for you.”Many people

25、 need to be reminded of the job opportunities in space stations，which 19.constantly(constant) need space cooks，cleaners，teachers，stewards and stewardesses.You can be swiftly trained for your new job from 20.using(use) previous skills.At first people may find new surroundings difficult 21.to tolerate

26、(tolerate).However，they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to take up the job.There are lots of advantages 22.that/which come from a period of time in space.But for health reasons only one stay of three years 23.is allowed(allow) because 24.the link between il

27、lness and length of stay may be strong.It is a little disappointing,25.but the rules cannot be changed for anyone.单元写作Writing a summary of a film本单元的写作任务是写一篇影评。这种文体主要以一般现在时态介绍剧情内容以及发表自己的看法。如果表达什么时候观看的或者该电影曾经获得什么奖项可以用一般过去式来转述。通常用第一和第三人称。一般采用“三段式”写作手法。开头：简介背景。对影片的名称、特点以及导演和主要演员进行简单介绍。主体：情节介绍。包括令人关注的主要

28、角色和故事梗概。电影简介不宜过长，造成文章冗长而头重脚轻，只需把握亮点，达到画龙点睛的效果。结尾：观影感受并发表评论。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄方法的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影作总体评价。1.Recently I saw a movie，the name of which is.2.The movie is a comedy directed by.and starred by.3.I like the film “.” very much！.is brave and fun

29、ny.4.I will be a person like.He is warm-hearted.Most importantly，he is a real hero！He is my idol!5.The movie also sends such a message to us.6.The movie is intended to tell people that.by this character.7.My favorite part of the film is that.8.The film is more than just an action film and is a work

30、of art.9.I think the subject is more instructivewe need peace and we dont want war.10.I think it is well worth watching/it is a masterpiece.2019年末上映的电影芳华(Youth)获得了巨大成功。请你根据下面的提示写一篇影评。1.改编自女作家严歌苓的小说；由著名导演冯小刚执导，由男演员黄轩和几名女演员主演。2.是关于在文工团工作的一群年轻人的故事，主题是善良和爱。3.票房很高；很受欢迎；很多人在观看时感动落泪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，

31、以使行文连贯。参考词汇：文工团art troupe；票房the box office写作要求是根据提示介绍电影芳华。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇议论文，话题为影评。2.主体时态：应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。3.主体人称：以第三人称为主。联想词汇1.由执导be directed by.2.受欢迎be popular with.3.在方面做得好do well in/at.4.还有as well as5.主演star in 6.陪伴某人去accompany sb. to.7.感动得落泪be moved to tears句式升级1.电影芳华，由著名导演冯小刚执导，在2019年末大受

32、欢迎。(1)The film Youth，which was directed by the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2019.(运用定语从句)(2)The film Youth，directed by the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2019.(运用过去分词作定语)2.改编自女作家严歌苓的小说，享有很高的票房。(1)This film was adapted from a n

33、ovel written by the woman author Yan Geling and it did very well at the box office.(运用并列句)(2)Adapted from a novel written by the woman author Yan Geling，this film did very well at the box office.(运用过去分词作状语)3.该电影是关于一群在文工团工作的年轻人的故事，其主题是善良和爱。(1)This film is about a group of young people who are working

34、 at the art troupe and its theme is kindness and love.(运用并列句)(2)This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe，the theme of which is kindness and love.(运用定语从句)The film Youth，directed by the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2019.Adapted

35、from a novel written by the woman author Yan Geling，this film did very well at the box office.It was the young actor Huang Xuan as well as some young actresses who starred in this film.This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe，the theme of which is kindness and lov

36、e.The film was so popular that some young people accompanied their parents to go to the cinema.When they were watching it in the cinema，many of them were moved to tears.阅读理解A(2019·福建三明一中高二月考)Hands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers，although online ordering is popular in the UK tod

37、ay.Oxford StreetLondon is shoppers paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Sel-fridges，one of the worlds first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europes

38、largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof

39、gardengood for relaxing between purchases.Theres also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou cant visit London and not go to a supermarket.One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fr

40、esh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialist food to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collectors items.Its a short walk from the subway station at Nott

41、ing Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.For what does Oxford Street become special in December?A.Many ba

42、rgains to choose from.B.The wonderful window dressing.C.The Europes largest music shop.D.The lights lit by a famous person.答案D解析细节理解题。由题干中的Oxford Street可定位至第二段，根据该段最后一句“In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great s

43、portsman，or a super star.”可知答案。2.Where can you go to enjoy food?A.Camden Market.B.Portobello Road.C.Borough Market.D.Kensington High Street.答案C解析细节理解题。通读文章中对这几个地方的介绍，根据文中Borough Market下的“One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.”可知答案。3.Where is t

44、his passage probably taken from?A.A science book.B.A news report.C.A shopping guide.D.A travelers journal.答案C解析文章出处题。根据第一段以及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了在伦敦可以购物的几个地方，应该是一篇摘自购物指南类的文章。故选C。 BBruce Norris has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his West End hit Clybourne Park.The news was announced in 18 Apri

45、l,2019 in New York.According to the Prize working group，the yearly Pulitzer Prize for Drama is presented “for a great play by an American author，rather original in its source，and dealing with American life”.Following a successful run(连续的演出) at Playwrights Horizons，New York，Clybourne Park put on its

46、first performance at the Royal Court，London，in August 2019.Set in a suburb in Chicago，Clybourne Park examines the changing racial and social situation of a small town.Written in two parts，it is about over two generations.In 1959，a white family moves out.In 2009，a white family moves in.The years see

47、far-reaching changes in values，attitudes，and citizens.The Pulitzer Prize working group told us Clybourne Park being “a powerful work whose memorable characters speak in clever and sharp ways to Americas sometimes hard struggle with race and class consciousness”.Bruce Norris,50，has written several su

48、ccessful plays.He is often compared to Edward Albee.Norris，who grew up in Texas and studied at Northwestern University in Chicago，began his career as an actor.As well as several theater performances，he has starred in the film The Sixth Sense.On receiving news of his award，Norris said，“Im deeply hono

49、red and totally astonished to receive this recognition.I want to thank both Playwrights Horizons and Woolly Mammoth Theater Company in Washington，D.C.，for taking a chance on this play，and to thank them for their 10 years of support.”While Clybourne Park had a good run on Broadway，it has received ama

50、zing praise in the UK.During this run in the UK，Clybourne Park has got four other awards too.4.The Prize working group decided to reward Bruce most probably because of his .A.nationality as an American and his extraordinary life experienceB.works contents and his wisdom to describe American lifeC.de

51、cision to film Clybourne Park by himself as a directorD.courage to describe the dark sides of society in English答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“for a great play by an American author，rather original in its source，and dealing with American life”可知选B。5.What can we learn about Clybourne Park from the passage?A.

52、It presents the changes in many sides of two generations.B.It reflects the development of society because of technology.C.It was first put on in American because of Bruces nationality.D.The story was set in London to attract more European audience.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.examines the changing racial and

53、 social situation of a small town.Written in two parts，it is about over two generations.”可知选A。6.How did Bruce make a living after his graduation from university at first?A.He began to write TV plays for some stations.B.He settled in Chicago and worked in a theater.C.He worked as an actor offering th

54、eater performances.D.He became famous soon with the film The Sixth Sense.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“.began his career as an actor.As well as several theater performances.”可知C项正确。7.How did Bruce find his being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama?A.He felt proud and thought it was natural for him to win th

55、e prize.B.He thought it was no surprise at all as a best-known American.C.He found it was a pity that the prize was rewarded in America.D.He felt it was beyond expectation but proud enough.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Im deeply honored and totally astonished to receive this recognition.”可知D项正确。.语法填空(2019

56、83;黑龙江大庆十中等高二联考)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,8.destroying(destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 9.that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were 10.seriously (serious)

57、 hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were 11.homeless(home) after the storm.A farmer，Mr Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and 12.lasted(last) for over an hour.“I 13.was eating(eat) with my wife and children

58、，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best 14.to climb(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 15.missing(miss).I went back inside and found him，safe 16.but very frightened.” Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house