Module 3Period One

1、When you need comfort，what or who do you go to？1. For me the most comforting thing in the world is music.You may be thinking you cant believe in music.This is true but you can believe in the feelings and emotions music gives you.Every weekday is the same for me.I wake up at 6：00 am；I work from when

2、I get there to 3：15 pm on Mondays and Wednesdays and 4：15 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays.2. On days when either the radio got wet from the hose(水龙带) or got dropped or stolen，I had my iPod with me.In between my destinations in my truck I plug my iPod into the tape cassette adaptor and play it.When Im a

3、t school，none of my teachers care if we listen to music as long as we dont let it become a distraction(分散注意力的事)，so I have my iPod there，too.3 When people listen to sad songs they are usually depressed.Sometimes when sports teams like hockey(曲棍球)，football teams are getting ready for a game they will

4、play metal or rock music to get them pumped for the game.Some people say that loud or angry music has a horrible influence on teenagers today.Yes，it can be a bad influence but only if you let it influence you negatively(消极地).4. The reason for this is that music is the artists way of communicating th

5、eir thoughts or feelings to anyone who will listen and I think they are worth the respect I can give by listening to their music.根据短文内容，从AD中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项ASlow songs usually tend to calm people down.BFor some people，its a good friend or a familiar place.CGenerally I like to keep an open mind about al

6、l types of music.DThe only thing that keeps me wise all day is music in any form.答案1.B2.D3.A4.CPeriod OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1audience n听众2composer n作曲家compose vt.作曲，创作；写作3conductor n(合唱团、乐队等的)指挥；售票员conduct v带领；指挥4musician n音乐家music n音乐musical adj.音乐的5director n指挥；(电影等的)导演；董事，理

7、事；主管direct v指挥；导演；adj.直接的；直的；率直的；adv.直接地；径直地6genius n天才7lose vt.失去；丢失8peasant n农民9talent n天分；天赋；才华10tour vt.巡回演出.重点短语1be different from与不同2be known as作为出名/闻名3o.把变成4of all time有史以来；始终5as well as不但而且；也，还；和一样6be impressed with对印象深刻7go deaf变聋8hear of听说.重点句式1现在分词的完成式作状语Having worked(work) there

8、 for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那里取得了巨大的成功。2by the time引导时间状语从句By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed(compose) many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。3强调句式：it is/

9、was被强调部分that/who其他成分However，it was Haydn who/that encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。4as引导时间状语从句As he grew older，he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(T)2Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began to learn music when he was five

10、.(F)3Haydn met Mozart earlier than he met Beethoven.(T).课文阅读理解1From the story of Haydn，we may learn that .Aone could become successful even if he was a son of a peasantBHaydn was most famous for his beautiful voiceCHaydn was the first to write symphoniesDHaydn spent most of his life in London答案A2Wha

11、t did Mozart and Beethoven have in common?ABoth of their fathers were singers.BBoth of them learned a lot from Haydn.CBoth of them showed musical talent as a young boy.DThey were of the same nationality.答案C3Who couldnt learn music from his father?AWolfgang Amadeus Mozart.BJoseph Haydn.CLudwig van Be

12、ethoven.DNone of them.答案B4Mozart met Beethoven .Atogether with HaydnBlater than Haydn met BeethovenCearlier than Haydn met BeethovenDin 1791答案C5In which city do you think a composer will develop better?AIn London. BIn Salzburg.CIn Bonn. DIn Vienna.答案D.课文阅读填空HaydnMozartBeethovenBirthplace1.Austria2.A

13、ustria3.GermanyFamily backgrounda peasanta 4.musician & orchestra 5.conductor a 6.singerMusical achievements known as “the father of the 7.symphony”composed more than 8.600 pieces of musicpopular in the Austrian capital and continued posing after being 10.deafRelationship between each otherHaydn tho

14、ught highly of Mozart.They were friends.Mozart was impressed by Beethoven.Beethoven was not impressed by Haydn but Haydn encouraged him to move to Vienna.课文难句分析After studying music in Vienna，Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria，where he became director of music.句式分析Haydn和动词

15、study之间是主谓关系，句中After studying music in Vienna为现在分词短语作状语，相当于时间状语从句After he studied music in Vienna；where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。自主翻译在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部的一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐指挥家。小组讨论When we talk about music，we may think of.Use the mind map below to help you.重点词汇1lose vt.丢失；失去；迷失(1)lose oneself in沉迷

16、于；全神贯注于lose face丢面子lose heart灰心，泄气lose ones waybe lost迷路lose ones balance失去平衡(2)lost adj.失去的；丢失的be lost in全神贯注于；沉浸于(3)loss n丢失；损失at a loss感到迷惑；不知所措(1)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year.我的目标是一年内(体重)减掉150磅。(2019天津)(2)He lost himself in/was lost in reading a storybook.他读故事书入迷了。(3)Dont lose hear

17、t.Keep up and youll succeed in time.不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。单句改错(4)We are at loss as to what kind of business to start.2Joseph Haydn (17321809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”约瑟夫海顿(17321809)，奥地利作曲家，被称为“交响乐之父”。be known asbe famous as作为出名be known forbe famous for由于而出名be

18、 known tobe famous to为所熟知Shakespeare is known/famous as a great writer while Mozart is known/famous for his musical talent which is known/famous to the world.莎士比亚作为一个伟大的作家而出名，而莫扎特则以闻名世界的音乐天赋而出名。3He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.他仅活到35岁，却谱写了600多首乐曲。(1)compose vt.作曲

19、；创作；写作；组成由组成(2)composer n作曲家；创作者(3)composition n作品；作文；成分(1)She is an excellent composer and pianist.她是位杰出的作曲家和钢琴家。句型转换(2)This medical team is made up of two doctors and four nurses.This medical team consists of two doctors and four nurses.This medical team is composed of two doctors and four nurses.

20、Two doctors and four nurses make up this medical team.单句改错(3)His daughter was admitted by that university of five colleges and one graduate school，which made him proud.4Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.沃尔夫冈很小的时候就有音乐天赋。(1)talent n天分；天赋；才华；天才，有才能的人have a talent for有才能show a talent for

21、.表现出的天赋(2)talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的be talented in (doing) sth. 在某方面有天赋(3)be gifted in/at在方面有天赋have a gift for有才能(1)Lang Lang is a talented pianist.朗朗是个有天赋的钢琴家。(2)My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.我弟弟小时候就表现出了音乐天赋。一句多译(3)他在语言学习上有天赋。He has a talent for learning a language.(talent

22、)He has a gift for learning a language.(gift)He is talented in learning a language.(talented)He is gifted in/at learning a language.(gifted)5While he was still a teenager，Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.当莫扎特还是个少年时就成了大明星，并在欧洲巡回演出。(1)tour n& v旅行，旅游；参观访问；巡回演出(2)tourism n

23、旅游业(3)tourist n旅行者，观光客a tourist attraction一处旅游景点(1)She made a vivid description of her tour.她对她的旅行作了一次生动的描述。(2)Tourism(tour) is the major source of income for this area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。(3)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist(tour) attraction.现在这个以前的皇宫作为一处主要的旅游景点向公众开放

24、了。6Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.海顿于1781年与莫扎特相遇，并对他留下了深刻的印象。(1)be impressed with/by(某人)对印象深刻impress sb. with.给某人留下深刻的印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sth. on/upon sth. 在某物上面印上某物(2)impression n印象；感觉leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj.印象深刻的(1

25、)He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(2019浙江)(2)The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humor.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。(3)Father impressed on/upon me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。(4)His first speech left/made a deep impression on his audience.(impression)他的第一次演讲给听众留下

26、了深刻的印象。经典句式1Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那里取得了巨大的成功。本句中Having worked there for 30 years是现在分词的完成式在句中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句After he had worked there for 30 years。现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。注意：(1)v.ing形式的否

27、定形式。其基本结构是：notv.ing形式，无论是在完成式还是在一般式里，not必须置于v.ing形式之前。(2)关于逻辑主语的问题。v.ing形式作状语时，一般情况下，其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。(3)与过去分词作状语的区别：一般来说，v.ing形式表示主动，过去分词表示被动。(1)Having been explained many times，the maths problem was still difficult to understand.已经解释了很多遍，这个数学问题仍然很难理解。(2)Not having received her reply，he decided to w

28、rite another letter to her.没有收到她的回信，他决定再给她写一封信。(3)Hearing(hear) the news，they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。句型转换(4)After they had put up the tent，they started to make a fire.Having put up the tent，they started to make a fire.2By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harp

29、sichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了很多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)句中“by the time”用作连词词组，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“到的时候”，并且主句常用完成时态。(2)by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；接表示现在的时间状语时，多与现在完成时连用；接表示将来的时间状语时，多与一般将来时或将来完成时连用。(1)By now，people have realized its importance.到现在为止，人们已经意识到了它的重要性。(2)

30、By the time they get here，we will have finished the work.等他们到这里时，我们将已经把工作做完了。单句改错(3)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son graduated from college.3However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。(1)“It was.who.”是强调句，本句强调主语。正常的语序为“Haydn encouraged Beetho

31、ven to move to Vienna.”。(2)强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。若被强调的部分是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that。被强调部分可为原句的主语、宾语、表语或状语等，但不能是原句的谓语动词。(3)强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？(4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词(What，Where.)is/was it that其他？(5)强调not.until句型的时间状语时，要把not与until放在一起，即It is/was not until被强调部分that其

32、他。注意：如何判断强调句呢？强调句的判断：强调句中的It is/was.that/who去掉后，将语序进行适当调整，可以得到一个结构和意义都完整的句子，其他句式没有这一特点。(1)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。(2019天津)(2)It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.直到我完成了影视学习我才开始

33、追求我的演艺事业。(2019天津)(3)Was it your old friend that/who you met in the park yesterday?你昨天在公园遇到的是你的老朋友吗？单句改错(4)It was in the hall I picked up the bag.(5)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr Smith got angry?.单句语法填空1His trip to China made a strong impression(impress) on him.2He showed musical(music)

34、 talent when he was very young.3Kunming is known for its fine weather and beautiful flowers.4He as well as his brothers likes(like) pop music.5She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.6It was not until we lost something that we realised its value.7Our present task is different fro

35、m that in the past.8I want to report the loss(lose) of a package.9Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.10Singapore，a beautiful country，attracts millions of tourists(tour) every year.完成句子11讨论过多次之后，他们最终决定放弃这项计划。Having discussed the plan for many times，they finally decided to give it up.12到他12岁时，他已

36、经自学了英语。By the time he was twelve，he had learned English all by himself.13正是他的努力工作使他实现了梦想。It was his hard work that made his dream come true.14他出生于四川的一个小村庄，在那里他度过了他的童年。He was born in a small village in Sichuan Province，where he spent his childhood.15随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越坏。As our society develops，our env

37、ironment is going from bad to worse.课文语法填空Haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is known 16.as “the father of the symphony”After 17.studying(study) music in Vienna，he worked as 18.director(direct) of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.19.Having worked(

38、work) there for 30 years，he moved to London,20.where he was very successful.As a genius 21.musician(music)，Mozart had a talent 22.for music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years，he composed more than 600 pieces of music.In 1781，Haydn met Mozart and was very 23.impressed(impress) wi

39、th him.Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydns encouragement.He 24.stayed(stay) there for the rest of his life and continued posing(compose) after he went deaf.阅读理解AScott Joplin was the second of seven children.The whole Joplin family was musical.Scotts father played the violin.His mother played the

40、banjo.And all the Joplins enjoyed singing together at home.Scott learned to play several musical instruments.But his mother wanted him to learn how to play the piano.When Scott was about seven years old，he began taking piano lessons with a music teacher at his school.The Joplins were poor，so Scotts

41、mother paid for the weekly lessons with food.When Scott was a teenager，he worked as a piano player and gave guitar and mandolin lessons.In his twenties，he settled in Sedalia，Missouri.He formed a group called the Texas Medley Quartet.The group sometimes traveled great distances to perform.Scott Jopli

42、n began his musicwriting career in Sedalia.He attended college classes to learn to become a composer.Scott also got a job in Sedalia playing the piano in a new night club.Sedalias most important citizens visited the Maple Leaf Club.The job gave Joplin time to write and allowed him to play his own mu

43、sic.Something even more important happened to Scott in Sedalia.He met John Stark，the owner of a local music store.In 1891，Stark published the song Maple Leaf Rag.It was not Scotts first piece of published music.But it was the one he was most proud of.The song changed his life.It was very popular.He

44、earned a good living from the sales of the sheet music(活页乐谱)He also became famous.1What do we know about Scott Joplin?AHe was the oldest son in his family.BHe was born into a musical family.CHe had a very unhappy childhood.DHe showed no interest in music as a kid.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The whole Joplin

45、 family was musical.”可知，Scott Joplin出生在一个音乐家庭，故选B项。2From Paragraph 2，we learn that the Joplins .Alived a very hard lifeBwere all fond of musicCmade a living by playing musicDlearnt to play musical instruments by themselves答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The Joplins were poor，so Scotts mother paid for the weekl

46、y lessons with food.”可知，Scott Joplin小的时候，他们一家生活艰难。3Which of the following statements about Scott Joplin is WRONG?AHe could play at least three musical instruments.BIt was in Sedalia that he began his musicwriting career.CHe formed a musical group in Sedalia.DHe taught himself how to become a compose

47、r.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He attended college classes to learn to become a composer.”可知，Scott Joplin并不是自学谱曲的，而是在大学里上课学习谱曲的。故选D。4According to the last paragraph，the song Maple Leaf Rag .Anot only helped Scott Joplin make lots of money but also made him famousBmade Scott Joplin the most famous pianist in

48、 the worldCwas the best song composed by Scott JoplinDwas the first published music of Scott Joplin答案A解析细节理解题。根据末段最后两句“He earned a good living from the sales of the sheet music(活页乐谱)He also became famous.”可知Maple Leaf Rag这首曲子让Scott Joplin名利双收。B(2019黑龙江大庆一中高一上月考)Seventy years ago，a group of wellknown

49、 people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theater in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlen

50、e Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have

51、the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theater by littlekno

52、wn writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theater，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theater groups performing，so

53、me said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2019 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countr

54、ies.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.5What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?ATo introduce young theater groups.BTo honor heroes of World War.CTo attract great artists from Europe.DTo bring Europe together again.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after t

55、he Second World War.”可知，这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。故选D。6Why did some uninvited theater groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?AThey owned a public house there.BThey wanted to take part in the festival.CThey thought they were also famous.DThey came to take up a challenge.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Eight theater groups t

56、urned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform.”可知，这些团队认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加这个节日。故选B。7Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?APopular writers.BArtists from around the world.CUniversity students.DPerformers of music and dance.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，爱丁堡大学及后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等的学生都加入了，所以是大学生。故选C。8We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival .Akeeps growing rapidlyBha