主谓一致 (2)

1、1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada.Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.常见的由常见的由a

2、nd连接的指一个概念的有：连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread 针线针线salt and water盐和水盐和水the folk and knife 刀叉刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁钢铁time and tide 岁月岁月2. one of复数名词定语从句复数名词定语从句结构结构如果如果one前面没有限定词前面没有限定词，这个句型中的，这个句型中的“复数名词复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用动词用复数；复数；如果如果one前面有前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰

3、等限定词修饰，则，则one是先行词，是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用定语从句的谓语动词用单数。单数。John is the only one of the students who has the keys.John is one of the students who have the keys.3. more than one, many a + 单数名词单数名词作主作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复形单意复)More than one student has tried.Many a student and teacher is watc

4、hing the football match.Many a man has died in the war.4. a+单数名词+and a half， a+单数名词+or two 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 1. A year and a half has passed. 2. A day or two is enough. one or two +复数名词, one and a half +复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。 1. One or two boys know it. 2. One and a half months have passed since I saw him. 3. A

5、 month and a half has passed since I saw him. the quantity of + 复数名词或不可数名复数名词或不可数名词，词，谓语用单数谓语用单数。a quantity of +复数名词复数名词,谓语用复数谓语用复数。 a quantity of +不可数名词不可数名词,谓语用单数谓语用单数.quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词，复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用复数。谓语用复数。5. Quantity/ies of +名词复数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词Quantities of tea were sold last month.A

6、large quantity of beer was sold out. The quantity of books in the library is amazing. 6. population 做主语指人口做主语指人口,谓语用单数；谓语用单数；分数分数/百分数百分数+ of the population做主语，做主语，谓语用复数。谓语用复数。The population of the village is 538.One third of the population here are workers.half most enoughpartthe rest the last lots

7、some plenty 分数分数百分数百分数+of +名词名词作主语作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 7.1. Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.3. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.4. Forty-five percent of the doctors were women.5. Only 40 p

8、ercent of the students in the class are boys.8. 集体名词集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, government, public, group, committee等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers.The committee was made up of 10 members.T

9、he committee were in the hall. The team is the best in the league.这个队在联赛中打得最好。这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths.足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。 This class consists of 45 students. Mr. Green teaches it. This class are all diligent. Mr. Green teaches them. 1. His family _ a small one 2. His family

10、_ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此题应选此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，是一个集合名词，具有单数具有单数(侧重指整体侧重指整体)和复数和复数(侧重指侧重指个体个体)两种可能。两种可能。但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数不可数)：clothing衣服，衣服，poetry 诗歌，诗歌，baggage/ luggage 行李，行李，furniture家具，家具，scenery 景景色等。色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义有的

11、集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不但不用复数形式用复数形式)：people人，人，police警察，警察，cattle牲口等。牲口等。3. goods, clothes, glasses, shoes, scissors及及trousers, chopsticks, compasses等以复数等以复数形式出现的名词作主语，谓语用复数；形式出现的名词作主语，谓语用复数；4. news, politics, maths, physics, plastics等等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语，形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。The goods belong to Mr.

12、Wang.No news is good news.My trousers are new.9. “theadj./v-ed/v-ing”作主语作主语 the + dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及及dead等词，等词，相当于复相当于复数名词，代表整个类别，故作主语时谓数名词，代表整个类别，故作主语时谓语用复数。语用复数。The old in China are living a happy life.The wounded have been saved.The sick have been cured and the l

13、ost have been found.10. 表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。1. Eight hours of sleep is enough.2. A hundred miles is a long distance.3. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.4. Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 11. 动名词、不定式、从句做主语动名词、不定式、从句做主语1) 单个动名词或不定式作主语，谓语用单个动名词或不定式作主语，谓语用单数。

14、单数。Making speeches is not her strong point.Growing flowers needs constant watering.2) 由由that, where, when, whether, how等等词引导的名词性从句作主语，主句的谓词引导的名词性从句作主语，主句的谓语常用单数形式。语常用单数形式。How they can finish their work is still unknown.Where we will go has not been decided.When and where to hold the meeting _ not decided.When to hold the meeting and where to have lunch _ not decided.isare3) 由由