必修三Unit1知识点讲解与练习

1、必修三Unit 1 知识点讲解及练习.高频单词思忆1. Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i from the other countries.2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes.3. Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food.4.No pains, no g .5.I havent much b in his honesty,because he often tells l

2、ies.6.Do you know when India gained its _ (独立 from Britain?7.Do you know the _ (起源 of life on earth?8.He got a lot of _(奖状 for his excellent study.9.His nervousness was _(显然的 right from the start.10.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a work to do.重点短语再现1._出现;到场2._出发;动身;使爆炸3.

3、_搞恶作剧4._纪念;追念5._盛装;打扮;装饰6._期望7._玩得开心8._守信用9._屏息10._使想起III导练互动1. celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝;祝贺;颂扬Why dont we open a bottle of wine to celebrate?It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it.明天是你的生日,我们必须庆祝一下。_易混辨析: celebrate与congratulate(1celebrate意为“庆祝”,其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词,不能是人,名词为celebration,可构成短

4、语in celebration of.意为“为了庆祝”;(2congratulate意为“祝贺;道贺”,其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人,可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构,意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation,常用复数形式,可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。即境活用The students in our school held a singing competition in _ of National Day.We all _ Li Ming on his having passed the colle

5、ge entrance examination.I offered my friend my _ on his success.单项填空The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.A.withB.onC.inD.toAll the teachers and students have got everything ready to _ the 50th anniversary of our school.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.inspectD.re

6、spect2. award n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖给的东西vt.授予;判定;给予She showed us the athletics awards she had won.She was awarded a medal for bravery.他由于勇敢得到了1000元的奖金。_易混辨析award, prize与rewardaward指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少,多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得

7、到的赏金、报酬。即境活用He won the _ for the best student of the year.A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.He received a medal as a _ for his courage.Three university departments have been _ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awardedIt is

8、widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results3.Dress vt. & vi.给穿衣;穿衣,穿着;打扮;n.C连衣裙;(上下连身的女装;U衣服(男女均可;(尤指外衣be/get dressed in+衣服或者表颜色的词dress up盛装;打扮;装饰dress sb./oneself给穿衣dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦dress+表示目的、场合的介词短语Hurr

9、y up and _ _.快点穿衣服。They _ _ _ beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.身穿They were_ _ in Victorian clothes.打扮成Is she old enough to _ _yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗?She _ _.她穿得很好。易混辨析dress, put on, wear与have ondress表示“给穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。put on表示“穿(戴”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。wear表示“穿(戴”的状态,其宾语是衣服

10、,而不是人。have on表示“穿(戴”的状态,但不能用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。即境活用Why on earth did you _ the outfit? 你到底为什么要穿上这套服装?Villagers still _ the traditional costumes on Sunday.She_ a red jacket _ today.单项填空When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started crying immediately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wor

11、nD.putting onSports is necessary, and we have to go for a fivekilometer run, _ just a Tshirt and a pair of shorts even on _ cold December days.A.having on; frozenB.dressing; freezingC.putting on; frozenD.wearing; freezing4.especially adv.特别,尤其The car is quite small, especially if you have children.我

12、喜欢歌唱家,尤其是李长江。_易混辨析specially与especiallyspecially专门地,特别地,多指为一特别目的而做。especially特别是,尤其,指与其他同类相比,某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。即境活用I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work, _ in maths.I made this _ for your birthday.In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping areas.

13、A.actuallyB.especiallyC.practicallyD.averagely5. gather vt.采集;收割;收获集合;使聚集gather around.聚集在周围Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank?These children are gathering around the teacher,listening to stories.He travels about the world gathering little-known plants.即境活用It was autumn and t

14、he farmers were busy _ crops.老师让学生聚集在操场上。_In order to find a cure to the disease,he travels about the world_facts about littleknown diseases.A.gatheringB.searchingC.collectingD.receiving6.starve vi.&vt.(使挨饿;(使饿死;渴望(常与for连用starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb. of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物be starved of sth.渴望得

15、到某物die of starvation饿死starve to death饿死be starving非常饥饿即境活用:介词填空Millions of people starved _ death during the war.The lonely child is starving _ companionship.The children had been starved _ love for years.The poor beggar died _ starvation.重点短语1.as though好像;似乎(1as though/if引导方式状语从句,从句中动词常用虚拟语气。(2当as

16、though/if从句主语与主句主语一致,从句谓语又包含be动词时,主语和be可以省略。(3“as though/if+不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4as though/if从句可在句中作表语。(5It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎是He smiled as though he had known the answer.As though unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.Some flowers shut up at night as though(they did this i

17、n order to sleep.他看上去像病了。_他笑了,好像他已知道了答案。_天很阴好像要下雨了。_用法拓展even if=even though即使;纵然;虽然就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定这钱是他偷的。_即境活用Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happenedShe is determined to get a seat for the concert given by the“Super Girls”_ it means

18、 spending all her pocket money.A.as thoughB.howeverC.even whenD.even though2.have fun (with sb.玩得开心for fun为了高兴,为了好玩make fun of=laugh at取笑,开的玩笑have fun的同义短语是enjoy oneself。It is fun to dowhat fun! 真好玩。We _ in the park today.Im learning to cook, just _.Its cruel to _ people who stammer(口吃.Daddy didnt m

19、ind what we were doing, as long as we were together, having _.A.a funB.the funC.funnyD.fun烹饪很有意思._3.look forward to盼望;期望We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six,and look forward to seeing you.他们在期待着她的来访。_动词+介词to构成的短语:lead to通往,导致pay attention to 注意stick to坚持get down to开始认真于belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参

20、阅During these days I am looking forward to _ my mother,for I miss her very much.A.hearB.hearingC.hear fromD.hearing fromThe letter he had been looking forward _ this morning.A.to arrivingB.to arrivedC.to receivedD.to receiving重点句式1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancesto

21、rs,who might return either to help or to do harm.(1either.or.“或者或者”,用于连接两个或多个并列成分或分句。连接并列主语时,主谓一致通常根据就近原则。如:Either you or I _ going to hand in the report.(2do harm“有害处”,后面加介词to表示“对有害”。也可以do sb./sth. harm,如:The bad weather _ _ _ the crops.我将在这星期或下星期出差。_这种化学物质会对环境有害吗?_你的所作所为是弊大于利。_2.However big the fo

22、ol, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.是however引导的让步状语从句,相当于no matter how, however是副词,意思是“不管如何”,此时however 后接形容词或副词的原级。如:However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.however也可以作连词用,意思是“但是,可是,不过”,一般插在句子中间,有时也放在句首或句尾。如: She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.我有点累

23、了,但我能坚持下去。_即境活用翻译句子不管问题有多难,他们都下定决心解决。_他最初不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。_4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.while conj.当时候,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点,因此句子中的谓语应是延续性动词。She promised to take care of my children while I was away.我读信时,妈妈听得很仔细。_while还可表示对比或转折,意为“而;然而”,也可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”。T

24、herere plenty of rain in the southeast,while theres little in the northeast.尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。_即境活用I was doing my homework _ my brother was playing piano in his room.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.untilWill you buy the hat? No. _ I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.A.WhenB.SinceC.AsD.Wh

25、ile5.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.It was obvious that很显然。很显然他在说谎。_句子中的it作形式主语,其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it句式归纳:Its a pity(a shame,a fact,a wonder.that.It is strange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear.that.It seemed(happened,turned out,occurred to me

26、.that.It is said(reported,expected.that.即境活用Does_matter whether he can finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it_used to be thought that the earth was square.A.HeB.WhatC.ItD.That综合练习1. One of the students _ _(装扮成 as a rabbit and marched around campus carrying a sign.每空填一词,使上下两句的意思相同或接近1.The Dragon

27、 Boat Festival is celebrated as a way to remember Qu Yuan.=The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _ _ _ Qu Yuan.2.Obviously, he was waiting for my coming.=_ _ _ that he was waiting for me to come.3.I made an apology to him because I broke his bicycle.=I _ to him _ breaking his bicycle.4.They made a

28、tree into a boat.= They made a boat _ _ a tree.选择1. It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future. (天津高考A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that2. It just isnt fair; _ I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach. (辽宁高考A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. whi

29、le3. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the USA to _ the centennial(一百周年纪念 of Einsteins birth. A. congratulate B. challenge C. celebrate D. participate.选择适当的短语填空throw away, turn up,apologize to,fall in love, get married, forgive oneself, hold ones breath,keep ones word1. We invited h

30、er to dinner but she hadnt _.2. I must _ to you for not being able to meet you.3. I cant _ for not seeing my mother before she died.4. The whole country _ to see who would win the election.5. I believe in him because he always _ _.6. The young man _ with the girl at first sight, and soon they got ma

31、rried.7. They _ secretly, and they were very happy.8. I shouldnt have _ the receipt.完成句子1.Many people _(饿死 because of the famine.2.The children are _(玩得非常高兴,and I hate to call them inside.3.They built that monument _(纪念 the peoples heroes.4.If they are not given anything, the children might _(捣蛋.5.I

32、 remembered the whole thing,_ (好像它是昨天发生的一样.B3U1 6.Im _(盼望见到你 this summer vacation. 反馈检测： 1.Festivals are meant _important times of years. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. congratulating D. to congratulate 2.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wa

33、it D. to be waiting 3.Great changes _ in China in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening 4.Several cars were _in the accident. A. wounded B. injured C. hurt D. damaged 5.If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more _than good. A. harm

34、s B. harm C. harmfulness D. harmlessness 6.They set up a monument _the soldiers who died in World War II. A. in the honor of B. in memory of C. in shape of D. in form of 7. Please _the guests _the reception-room. A. lead/to B. leads/to C. leading /to D. led/to 8. Eating too much sugar can _health problems. A. cause B. lead to C. result in D. All of the