考研保研英语口语复试常见问答集

1、2010英语口语复试常见问答集凡事只有经过充分的准备才能得到一个完美结果。英语复试是考研必须经历的，而对英语口语的考查，每个学校各不相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，有的只是老师的自由发挥。不管是否严格控制，都要提醒考生认真准备以下几个问题：一、自我介绍，如籍贯、毕业学校、所学专业、业余喜好、性格特点、家庭基本情况等信息。二、做好用英语简单介绍自己本科专业和报考专业的准备。口语测试时，老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解专业术语的能力。因此，大家不仅要注意自己日常英语表达能力的提高，而且要多读一些跟自己专业相关的外文资料以及导师的学术论著，这些都会对复试有很大帮助。一、具

2、体了解口语考试I.口试试卷形式与内容从大纲要求上看，外语口试一般旨在考查考生的英语口语交际能力，即要求考生应该有能力参与一般性或专业学术话题的讨论，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息。能够就某一观点的正确与否进行争论，详细说明一个问题、一个过程或一个事件。此外还能就某个一般性问题或所熟悉领域的问题进行阐述。为此，考生应该能够做到下列方面：（1）使用适当、精确的口语表达思想，并能够表达出较长的、连贯达意的话语，中途由于考虑措辞及语言的恰当性可以有正常的迟疑或停顿；（2）积极地与对话伙伴进行交流，并能够使用有效的交流补救措施来弥补自己在谈话中的过失。n.口试评分原则与方法口试教师从以下四方面评价

3、考生口语交际能力。语音语调根据考生为完成口试任务所产出言语的可理解程度评分。其中包括单音的清晰度，连读、失去爆破、重音、节奏、语调是否运用的正确。只要不对理解造成影响，允许考生在英语表达中带有母语口音。语法与词汇根据考生使用语法和词汇的恰当性和准确性评分。要求考生能够运用准确的语法，其中包括时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数、句法结构等是否正确。词汇方面要求单词的恰当性和多样性。允许存在一些不影响理解的错误。话语运用根据考生话语的条理性和连贯性评分。要求考生具有较强的语言运用能力，能够连贯地传递信息、阐述观点等，其讲话的方式是否自然、流畅。允许有个别的不连贯之处。互动交际根据考生相互交流和连续表达，

4、完成交际任务的情况进行评分。要求考生能恰当地进行应答和导入话题，所谈内容是否切题，逻辑性强。在这一方面包括使用功能性语言和方法维持交流或进行交流补救，并能主动地进行讨论和展开话题。允许在交际中因组织思路和语言而出现个别停顿。二、重视给考官的第一印象口试教师的第一个目的是得到有关考生英语水平的初步印象。老师可以选择日常的话题或者是根据考生的自我介绍等信息了解考生的英语水平，这一印象对于考生的最后得分至关重要。因为根据心理学测试的结果，一个有经验的面试官可以在口试开始后1-2分钟之内得出对考生评判的结论，而无需等到口试结束。在余下的时间里，口试教师多半都在按照自己初步结论的惯性思维，从考生的回答中

5、有意无意地寻找符合自己所做结论的证据来进一步证实自己的结论是正确的。其实这种思维方式不仅体现在各种口试中，也普遍存在于社会生活的方方面面，我们对于一个人或任何事物在最初接触时形成的第一印象往往是很难改变的，除非发生什么戏剧性的情况，这种印象经常是占据主导地位的。这就意味着我们应该特别注意对第一阶段最初几个问题的回答，尽管它们都是非常简单的问题，考生绝不能掉以轻心，忽视对这些简单问题的回答。有些考生在回答这些简单问题时甚至会犯一些低级错误，给口试教师留下不好的第一印象，也影响了自己后面的正常发挥。例如：T:“Whatdoyoudo?”S:“Imtalkingwithyou.”口试教师明明在问：“

6、你是做什么的？”考生却回答：“我正在跟你谈话。”可以想象，口试教师对这样的回答会产生对考生多么不利的第一印象。口语考试应该是不仅用口，还要用心回答每个问题，在回答任何问题时，不要慌慌张张地急于切入主题，大脑中迅速思考一下这个问题可能涉及到的后续问题，尽量把话题引到自己比较熟悉而口试教师又可能感兴趣的话题上，而不要匆忙中为自己设下一个陷阱。比如当口试教师问你曾经做过哪些职业或从事过哪些业余活动时，如果你的回答是“Ilikesinging”就可能被问到更多有关singing的问题，如“whoisyourfavoritesinger?”“Whatisyourfavoritesong?”“Whydoy

7、oulikehim/her/it?”等等。这就要求考生在考前要做好相应的准备，并在考试中思维敏捷，随机应变。相关文章推荐：2010年全国研究生考试初试成绩基本要求确定>>下载:新增2010年复试有声资料>>三常见问题归纳I.部分常见问题进考场后，一般先做自我介绍，然后考官会问一些问题，考生要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案，让自己回答的问题和自我介绍融为一个整体。否则，很容易被考官抓住把柄问个没完，这样就容易因紧张而露出马脚。这里列出一些考官常考的问题，供大家参考。hometownWhereareyoufrom?Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?Howdo

8、youlikeit?Why?Doyoulivenearhere?Whereabout?Whatdoyouthinkarethegoodpointsaboutlivinginthiscity?familyCouldyoutellussth.aboutyourfamily?Whatdoesyourfamilyusuallydofortheweekend?Whatdoyouthinkaboutlivingtogetherwithyourparents?leisureDoyouhaveanyhobbies?Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinthehobbies?study/work

9、Whydoyouchoosetostudyatourinstitute?Whydoyouwanttogotograduateschoolinsteadoffindingajob?Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?Whatkindofjobdidyoudo?Haveyoueverworkedduringthevacation?Whydoyouwanttogobacktostudyinsteadofgoingonwithyourwork?Whatqualificationsareneededinordertodoyourjobwell?Whatdidyouenjoymosta

10、boutyourcampuslife?futureplansWhatdoyouexpecttoachieveduringyourstudyifyouareenrolledintothisinstitute?DoyouthinkEnglishisimportantforyourfutureplans?Inwhataspectsisitimportant?针对部分常见问题，需做出的回答（一些模板）：(1) .self-introduction（自我介绍）Goodmorning,mydearteachersandprofessors.Iamveryhappytoavailmyselfoftheopp

11、ortunitytointroducemyself.Iam*,a*（年龄）-year-oldgirl/boygraduatedfrom*University.Mymajorwas*.Four-yearstudyin*departmentgivesmeall-roundknowledgeabout*（专业名称）.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateexamination.Iamaveryhard-workingpersonwithgreatperseverance.Andalso,Iamverykind-heartedaswe

12、llandreadytohelpothersespeciallywhentheyareintroubles.OwingtomykindnessImadealotoffriendsinuniversity.InmysparetimeIlikesports.Amongalltheevents,Ilikefootballbest，becauseweshoulduniteasonetoachievesuccess.Inmyopinion,itisthebestsloganofteamworkspirit.Ialsotooksomepart-timejobsasafamilytutor.Oneofmys

13、tudentsgothismarkimprovedthroughourjointeffortandIwasveryproudofthat.Thisisallformyself-introduction.IfIamluckyenoughtogetthechance,Iwilldevoteallmyselftomymajorandfocusallofmyenergyonit.(2) .reasonsformychoice（考研原因）Firstly,Ihaveaprofoundloveinmymajor,*,whichisverypracticalanduseful.Throughfouryears

14、studyinuniversityIfindtheknowledgeIhavemasteredisnotenoughtosolvesomespecificproblemsthoughIhavesatisfactorymarksinallthesubjects.SoIdecidetofurthermyeducationandtakethepostgraduateentranceexamination.Secondly,Iwanttotake*（专业）asmylifelongcareer,therefore,furtherstudyinthisfieldisstillnecessary.Inmyo

15、pinion,Icanbroadenmyhorizonandenrichtheknowledgeinthisfieldthroughthepostgraduateeducation.Itisanindispensablestepformyself-developmentinthefutureaswell.Lastbutnottheleast,Ihavealong-lastingloveoftheatmosphereofcampus.Itisfullofpassionandyouthfulspirit.Allthethingscaninspiremetoformsomefantasticthou

16、ghtsandexcellentideas.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryhelpfulforstudy.Asformychoiceofuniversities,IshouldsayIlovethisuniversityverymuch.WhenIcamehereforthefirsttimeIwasdeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmosphereandthefaculty.Inaddition,youruniversityenjoysagoodreputationinthisfield.Ithinkasoneofthemostfamous*（

17、专业）inourcountry,itprovidespeoplewithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.(3) .plansinthepostgraduatestudy（研究生期间你的计划）First,asystematicviewof*ismyfirstandmostimportantgoalinthepostgraduatestudy.second,Iwouldliketotakemoresocialactivitiestopromotemyselfineverypossibleway.Ifpossible,Iwillgoonwith/continuemy

18、studyfordoctoratedegree.Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationformyfutureprofessionandlifeaftertwo/threeyearsstudyhere.(4) .abouthometown（介绍你的家乡）Iamfrom*abeautifulcityinthe*（写个方位）partof*province.（如果是省会可以加上：itisalsothecapitalcityof*province.）Itisfamousfor*（特产或是旅游项目）.Everywinternumerousvisi

19、torsareattractedbyits（特产或景物）.Thecityliesinthe*（方位）partofChinaandtheclimatethereisverysuitableforliving.Thankstothegovernment'sefforttoprotecttheenvironment,ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandattackspeopleallaroundtheworld.LastfiveyearswitnessesthefasteconomicdevelopmentofmyhometownduetotheO

20、peningPolicy.Ibelievemyhometownwilldefinitelybeprosperousinthefuture.AftermygraduationIwillreturntomyhometownandmakemyduecontributiontoitsdevelopment.(5) .aboutfamily（你的家庭）Ihaveahappyfamily.Inmyfamily,therearefivemembers:grandfather,father,mother,brotherandI.Myfamilyisjustlikeahand,andeachofuslikeaf

21、inger.Justastherelationshipamongfingersandhand,wefivememberslivetogetherandcannotbeseparated.Iwillintroducemyfamilytoyou.MygrandfatherMygrandfatherisahealthyoldman.Helikesmovingandbelievesthatonecanhavelonglifeonlyifhetakesexercise.So,thoughheisoverseventy,hedoesntfeeltiredafterlongwalking.MyfatherM

22、yfatherworksinaprivatehighschoolandheisthevice-headmasterofthatschool.Myfatherisadiligentman.Helikesreadingandwriting.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemustreadsomethingusefulinhissparetime.Heoftensaysthatasateacherwhomustreadasmuchashecan.Hedoeswhathesays.Hegivesmeagoodsamplewithhisaction.MymotherMymotherisaha

23、rdworkinghousewife.Sheisakind,gentleanddiligentwoman.Shecooksandwashesforusdayafterday.However,inmymind,sheisthegreatestwomaninthisworld.NowIstudyoutofmyhome,andIalwaysmissherverymuch.Imisshercooking,Imissherspeakingtoomuch,and,ofcourse,Ialsomissourquarrelling!MybrotherMybrotherisacleverandtallboy.H

24、eisaseniorhighstudent.Iamthreeyearsolderthanhim.Helikesreading.HisfavoritewriterisYiZhongtian.Therefore,hereadsmostworkswrittenbyYiZhongtianandwatchesalltheprogramstalkedbyhim,calledBaiJiaJiangTan.Inmymind,heisathoughtfulboy.MyselfIamacollegestudent.Nextyear,Iwillgraduate.Idreammuchformyfuture.Inthe

25、future,firstIwillbeateacher.ButmaybeIwilltryotherkindsofjobs,suchasfreewriter,editor,andsoon.However,nomatterwhatismyhobby,Iwillbeonmyownstage;nomatterwhichstageIamon,Iwilldancewonderfully!(6) .aboutuniversity(你的大学)Myuniversityis.，whichismodernandsmart.Yousee,themanyoOgbuildingshereareactuallygreatl

26、ibrariesandlabs.Scientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentiseasilysmeltintheair,becausesheneverlagsbehindtheworld.Hereverlastingyouthandvigorbeamthrougheverycornerofthecampusandtheyounginschoolvivifyeverypieceofconcreteandwoodhere.Whatmakesmehappyandstrongisthatitperpetuatesmewithunfadingenergy.Anditisde

27、finitelybeneficialformetobegrantedenthusiasm.Thedeepimpressionofmyuniversityishercreativityandprofundity.Asisknowntoall,shehasawiderangeandcomprehensivestyle.NowonderIcanenjoythemulti-coloredlifehere.Everyschoolyearadiversityofcompetitionsandactivitiesareheldandalargenumberofstudentstakeactivepartin

28、them.Idoappreciatesuchastyle,andinmymindseye,sheresemblesatalltreesilhouettingwithallshapesofbrancheswhilestretchingfarintothebluesky.Undoubtedlythereisaworldofdifferencebetweenuniversityandhighschool.Universitystudentsaresupposedtoenjoymorefreedomtodevelopthemselves.However,seemsmoreconcernedaboutt

29、heefficientcooperationandteamworkamongstudentsastopreparethemforthecompetitivesociety.IbelieveupongraduationIwillbeequippedwithabundantskillstofacemoreunknownchallenges.Afterall,inmyopinion,universityisformorecultivatedcharacter,richerknowledgeandgreaterabilities.That'swhyIchose.Sheprovidesmewit

30、hwhatI'vedreamedof.Aftermygraduation,IwanttofindajobinSiemensandmakegooduseofthetheoriesIwillhavelearnedfromthisuniversity.Ihavethepotentialtobeaprofessionalmanageranddoprogrammanagement.(7) .Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?(为什么换专业)IhaveshiftedmymajorfromMathematicstoQuantitativeEconomics,mainlyoutofmyi

31、nterest.Duringtheholidays,Igotthechancetoworkforacompanyasanintern,whenIfirstacquaintedmyselfwiththeknowledgeofQuantitativeEconomics,andIwasattracteddeeplybyit.Whatmore,whatIhavelearnedcanbeappliedverywelltothissubject.Meanwhile,themajorhasgainedwideapplicationandconcernforthetimebeing.Sogradually,I

32、gottheideathatIshouldtrymybesttolearnQuantitativeEconomics.(8) .Whydoyouchoosethismajor?(为什么选择这个专业)ImajorinInternationalTradeandhavegreatinterestinit.Internationaltradecurrentlybecomeincreasinglyimportantintheworldofglobalization,andthosecompaniesdesiroustofilethemselvesintotheinternationalmarketand

33、havetoconfrontplentyofissues.Thus,correspondingemphasishavebeenputontheseissuesinthisfield.Butduringmycollegestudyandinternshipperiod,IhavefoundIhavemanytostudy,soitisverynecessaryandurgentformetograspfirmlyandcomprehensivelytherelevantknowledgeofinternationaltrade.ThatiswhyIchosethismajor.NowIlookf

34、orwardtoenrichingmyscopeinthisfieldinouruniversity.(9) .CouldyoutelltheimportanceofEnglish?(您觉得英语重要吗)Yes,itsveryimportant.Itplaysanindispensablerolebothinmyacademicstudyandfuturecareer.WhenIlookforsomelearningmaterialon-lineformyresearchpaper,theChineseinformationisusuallynotenough,andthustheEnglish

35、informationworksasanessentialcompensation.Furthermore,whenIcommandEnglish,workefficiencywillbegreatlyimprovedbecausethetimeofthetranslationbetweenlanguagesisshortened.(10) .plansinthepostgraduatestudy(研究生期间你的计划)Ivealreadymadeaplanformypostgraduatestudy.IfluckilyIgottheadmissiontotheuniversity,Iwould

36、makegooduseofthetwo/threeyears.Youknow,threeyearsisveryshortforanaspirantpursuerforknowledge,soitsnecessarytomakeagoodplanbothformyacademicresearchandfuturecareer.First,Iwilltrymybesttograspthetheoreticalknowledgeandsetthesolidfoundationformyfurtherstudy.Second,iftimepermits,Iwilldosomepart-timejobr

37、elevanttomymajorandinthiswayIcanputthetheoryintopractice.Third,IwillapplyforadoctordegreeandifimpossibleIwillfindajobrelatedtomymajorandbecomeanexpertinthisfield.(11) .plansaftergraduation(毕业后有什么打算)Aftermygraduation,IwanttofindajobinSiemensandmakegooduseofthetheoriesIwillhavelearnedfromthisuniversit

38、y.Ihavethepotentialtobeaprofessionalmanageranddoprogrammanagement.Iloveeconomicpolicyresearch.Aftergraduation,IwanttofurthermystudyforaDoctorsdegree.ThenIllworkforaresearchinstitute.WhatsatisfiesmemostistomakecontributionsforChineseeconomicgrowth.(12) .Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？)

39、Iam21yearsold,borninHeilongjiangprovince,northeastofChina.IamnowaseniorstudentatBeijingXXUniversity.Mymajorispackagingengineering,andIwillreceivemybachelordegreeaftermygraduationinJune.Inthepastfouryears,Ihavespentmostofmytimeonstudy.IhavepassedCET4/6withaneaseandIhaveacquiredbasicknowledgeofpackagi

40、ngbothintheoryandinpractice.Besides,IhaveattendedseveralpackagingexhibitionheldinBeijingandIhavetakenatourtosomebigfactoriesthroughwhichIhavehadadeepunderstandingofdomesticpackagingindustry.ComparedtodevelopedcountriessuchasU.S.,unfortunately,althoughwehavemadeextraordinaryprogresssince1978,ourpacka

41、gingindustriesarestillunderdeveloped.ButIhavefullconfidenceinabrightfutureifonlyoureconomycankeepthegrowthpacestill.Ichoosetolearnlawinmygraduatestudybecausepursuinglawisoneofmylifelonggoals.IlikemymajorpackagingandIwontgiveupit.IfIpursuemymasterdegreehereIwillcombinelawwithmyformereducation.Iwillwo

42、rkhardinpatent,trademark,copyrightinthepackagingfield.Iamoptimisticandconfident.SometimesIprefertostayalone,reading,listeningtomusic,butIamnotlonely.Iliketochatwithmyclassmatesonvarioussubjects.Myfavoritepastimeisplayingvolleyball.Throughcollegelife,Ilearnhowtokeepbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment

43、.Bytheway,Iwasanactorofouramazingdramaclub.Ihadafewgloriousmemoriesonstage.(13) .Whatwouldyouliketobedoingwithinfiveyearsaftergraduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？)Fiveyearsarequitealongtime,Iwouldliketodivideitintotwopartsformyfutureplan.Inthethreeyearsofpostgraduateinthisuniversity,ifIamadmitted,Iwillspendo

44、urmyeffortsontheknowledgeofmymajorandskillsconcerned,andtrytolearnmoreinterpersonalskillsatthesametime.Afterequippingmyselffull,whenIwillgetmymastersdegree,Iinwtoillimmensemyselfthesocietyinthenexttwoyears.IwillfindajobwhichIloveandspecializeinsothatIcanmakeacontributiontoournationaswellasthesociety

45、.(14) .Whatisyourgreateststrength?(你最突出的优点是什么？)Asformystrongeststrength,Ithinkitismyconscientiousnessinworkandlearning,whichpromotesmetodevelopunceasinglyanddevotemyselfinmyworkanddoagoodjob.Ithinkitishelpfulformyfuturework.给大家列举一些关于特长常用的词：1. 一般描述特长的形容词honest诚实easy-going随和energetic精力充沛的quick-learnin

46、g学习能力强的confident自信2. 表示特长的名词：perseverance坚持dedication奉献team-spirit团队精神leadershipskills领导能力positiveattitude乐观态度flexible灵活helpfulness乐于助人caring关心他人senseofhumor.幽默感cheerfulness乐观friendliness友爱adaptability适应能力problem-solvingworkwellwithothersgetalongwellwithothers与人相处和睦workunderpressure能承受压力focusonproje

47、cts专一善于与他人合作(15) .Whatisyourgreatestweakness?(你最大的弱点是什么？)1. 相关表达：belackofexperience缺乏经验belackofproperplanning缺乏合理的计划drivemyselfworktoohard辛苦工作sethighgoals制定高目标beeagertocompleteanassignment急于完成任务criticaltoothers对其他人要求严格2. 相关句型：MygreatestweaknessliesinMygreatestweaknessisIam，Ithinkthatismygreatestweak

48、ness.ImaperfectionistthatIalwaysrequiremyselfgetajobwelldone.3. 范例Thereisnoperfectmanintheworld,sodoI.IfeelthatmygreatestweaknessisthatIoftendevotenearlyallthetimeinwork.SometimesIevenforgettodosomeexcises.Althoughthisweaknessmakesmesadsometimes,Itrymybesttoovercomeit.(16) .Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprog

49、resstoday?(对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？)Tobefrank,Imadeagreatprogressinthepastfewyearswiththehelpofmyclassmatesandfriendsandundertheguidanceofmyteachers.Inacademicaspect,Iacquiredmuchbasicknowledgeofthisfieldfromtextbooksandlearnthowtosolveproblemswiththem.Inotheraspects,Igotalongwellwithallmyclassmatesandgainedtheirfriendshipandrespect.WhatismoreimportantisthatIlearnttoworkwiththeothersandnowIhaveagoodsenseofteamwork.Allinall,thelastfewyearsarereallyimportantforme.问完上边问题后，考生有时需要就一个话题进行自我陈述。在此也列举了一些常考话题，仅供参考：(1) .WhydoyouchooseRenminUniversitytostudyMPA?TellmealittleaboutRenminUniversityfromyou