人教版六年级英语上册第三单元知识点归纳飞

1、7±Unit3Myweekendplane语法知识点和练习题一、主要单词和词组：thismorning今天上午？?thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上？nextweek下周tomorrow明天？tonight今晚postcard明信片？comicbook漫1EI书newspaper报纸gotothecinemareadamagazineelse其他,另外二、主要句子：1、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend你周末打算做什么？>I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend这个周末我打

2、算去看望我的外祖父母.2、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon你今天下午打算去哪里?Itmgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店.3、Whatareyougoingtobuy你打算去买什么？I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算去买一本漫画书.4、Whatelse还有别的事吗?三、知识点：1、Whatareyougoingtodo你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算.Begoingto后面要跟动词的原形.2、thisevening和tonight的区别:thisevening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前.而tonig

3、ht指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵.3、特殊疑问句1、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式一般情况下例：Whichdoyoulikebetter特例：whathappenedtotheotherpeopleontheplane.2、特殊疑问词的分类:疑问代词：what;who;which;whom疑问形容词:what+名词;which+名词；whose+名词疑问副词：when；where；why；how3、疑问代词的用法：lWhat“什么用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样,询问职业等等.例：Whatisyourname你的名字叫什么？Whatisyourfather你爸爸是干什么的？询

4、问职业=WhatdoesyourfatherdoWhatisyourhobby你的爱好是什么？Whatisyourfavouritefood你最喜爱的食物是什么What'syourmathteacherlike你的数学老师长得什么样子？Whatisthedatetoday今天几月儿号？ItisMay1st.(2)who“谁用来问人物是谁.例：WhoisyourEnglishteacher你的英语老师是谁？Who'sthatman那个男人是谁？(3) which"哪种、哪一个例：Whichdoyoulikebetter4)、疑问形容词的用法：(1)whattime“几点

5、了用来问具体的时间,如：Whattimeisit现在几点了？(2)Whatcolour"什么颜色用来问物体的颜色.如：Whatcolourisyourschoolbag你的书包是什么颜色的？(3)Whatkindof什么种类用来问类别.如：Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike你最喜欢哪一种水果?(4) whatday"什么日子用来询问周几.如：Whatdayisit今天周儿？ItisSunday.(5) whose+名词“谁的用来问物体的主人是谁如：Whosepencilisthis这是谁的铅笔？Whosebikeisblue谁的自行车是蓝色的？(6) whic

6、h+名词“哪一个用来问具体的哪一个.如：Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜欢哪个季节？Whichpencilisken'sthelongoneortheshortone哪只铅笔是Ken的？长的那支还是短的那支？Whichclassareyouin你在哪个班？5)、疑问副词的用法：Where在哪里,到哪里用来问地点.例：Whereareyoufrom你从哪里来？Whereareyougoingto你打算去哪里?Whereismyruler我的尺子在哪里？(2)When"什么时候用来问时间.例：Whenisyourbirthday你的生日是什么时候？Whena

7、reyougoingto你打算什么时候去?Whendoyougotoschool你什么时候去上学？(3)why“为什么用来问原因,一般要用because来答复.如：whydoyoulikespring你为什么喜欢春天？BecauseIcanflykites.国为我可以放风筝.(4)how“怎样“如何做某事用来问身体健康状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等.如：Howareyou你(身体)好吗？Howisyourmother你妈妈(身体)好吗？Howistheweathertoday今天天气怎么样？=WhatistheweatherliketodayHowdoyoudo(初次见面)您好(5)ho

8、wmany+名词复数“多少个用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式.如：Howmanybooksdoyouhave你有多少本书？Howmanykitescanyousee你能看见多少只风筝？(6)howmuch"多少钱用来问物体的价钱.如：Howmucharethey他们多少钱？Howmuchisyourschoolbag你的书包多少钱？<(7)howold“几岁了用来问年龄.如：Howoldareyou你儿岁了Howoldisyourfather你爸爸多大了？(8)howlong"多长如：HowlongistheYellowRiver(9)howtall“多高：如：

9、Howtallishe他多高?(10)howabout+n./ving"怎么样表建议、请求如：Whataboutyou4、Iwanttobe我想成为表示理想.相当于I'mgoingtobe.例：Iwanttobeateacher.5、在哪个门用介词at,atthenorth/east/south/westgate.6、一般将来时(语法)1)构成：be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形或will+动词原形例：Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.2)用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态.常与tomorrow,nextweek,i

10、nafewdays,nextSunday连用例：Iamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.IwillleaveShandongtomorrow.三、语法知识1概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextdayweek,month,year,soon,thedayaftertomorrow后天等.2根本结构：begoingto+dowill+do3否认句在be动词am,is,are后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won't.如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafter

11、noon.->I*mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.Iwillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.4一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换.如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend5对划线局部提问.一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况.1 .问人.Who如:mgoingtoNewYorksoon

12、.fWho'sgoingtoNewYorksoon2 .问干什么.What如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.-Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon3 .问什么时候.When如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed练习题：一、改句子.1. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.改否认Nancygoingtogocamping.2. I'11goandjointhem.改否认Igojointh

13、em.3. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.改一般疑问句togetupat6:30tomorrow4. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.改一般疑问句meetatthebusstopat10:30.5. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.对划线局部提问sheafterschool6. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对戈线局部提问)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二、用所给词的

14、适当形式填空.7. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.8. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.9. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.10. WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects11. It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekendShe(watch)TVand(catch)insects.1

15、2. What(do)youdolastSundayI(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSundayI(milk)cows.13. Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.14. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.15. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.16. I(plan)formystudynow三、译以下句子.1. Mikeisgoingtoseeafilm.2. Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow3. ,mgoingtoha

16、veanartlesson.4.、1. Ihavetodomyhomework.6. Whereareyougoing7. MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.8. Whenareyougoing9.Myfamilyare四、单项选择.goingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner.1. ()WhatmikegoingtodoA.amB.is2. ()IshegoingtotakeabustoschoolC.areA.Yes,heis.B.Yes,sheis.C.Yes,heisn't.3.()Myparentsaregoi

17、ngtoafilm.A.lookB.watchC.see4.()WhatareyougoingthismorningA.todoB.toC.do5.()Shewilltovisithergrandparents.A.toB.goC.going6.()Iwanttosomeleaves.A.seeB.lookforC.lookat7.()areyougoingWearegoingtothecinema.A.WhereB.WhenC.How8.()WhynotgoTuesdayA.inB.onC.at9. ()Iwouldliketobuytwo.A.dictionaryB.dictionarys

18、C.dictionaries10. ()whatcanIdoforyouA.Yes,Iwantabook.B.Iwantabook.C.Youcan't.11. ()myfamilygoingtogettogether.A.isB.areC.am12. ()whatareyougoingtodoMid-AutumnFestival.A.forB.inC.at13.)WhatareyougoingtodoA.tomorrowB.nowC.yesterday14. ()When_youanartlessonA.are;haveB.are;goingtohaveC.is;goingtohave15. ()areyougoingtomorrowA.WhatB.WhenC.Who16. ()They'regoingtoBe