上海英语高考语法新题型(附标准答案)

1、上海英语高考语法新题型附答作者:日期:高考英语(上海)语法新题型2021 年上海高考英语新题型语法填空专练及解题技巧解语法填空题的一般步骤：一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备,由于语义决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中央思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等.这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理.二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,根本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了.填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的语义(已给出词语的除

2、外)和正确的语法形式的思维过程.遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上.三、验证复查去除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的.复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案.另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一.Part-1Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammat

3、icallycorrect.(A)Thereisaphotohangingabovemydesk.WheneverIlookatthatphotograph,ittakesmebacktothoseearlyyears25everynewexperiencewasimportantforme.IcanstillremembertheshoutsofthespectatorsasI26(go)outontothesportsfieldwithmyclassmates.Twodays27(early).Ihadqualifiedforthefinalsofthe100metres.Now28(lo

4、ok)around,Iwasdeterminedtowin.WhileIwaswalkingacrosstothestart,Ibegantofeelmoreandmorenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmyproudparentswavingenthusiastically.MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIlinedupwiththeothereagercompetitors.Ilooksomedeepbreathsandwaitedforthesignal.Thenthestartingsignal29(give)andIsetoffdownthe

5、track.IranasfastasIcould,notlookingatanythingbutthefinishingline.BythetimeIcrossedtheline,IwassoexhaustedthatI30hardlybreathe.AssoonasIheardtheresult31(announce),IrealizedIhadwon!Overjoyed,Icollapsedonthesoftgrasswithabroadsmileonmyface.Welldone!saidtheHeadmasterlater,asIwaspresentedwiththewinnersce

6、rtificate.Ihadneverfeltsohappyandproudinmylife.(B)OneofthefirstquestionsyoungchildrenaskisWhy?Itishumannaturetowant32(find)outwhythingsarethewaytheyare.YoucanfindoutWhybyturningthequestionintoahypothesis(假设)for33experiment.34example,supposeyouhavebeentryingtogrowtomatoplants,butinsectskeepdestroying

7、35.Someonetellsyouthat36(put)largestripsofcoloredclotharoundtheplantswillkeepinsectsaway.YourquestionmightbeDocertaincoloursofclothkeepinsectsaway?Thenyoudbeginyourexperiment.Thefirststepwouldbetoplacedifferent-coloredstripsofclotharoundalloftheplantsexceptone.Then,asregularintervals,youwouldobserve

8、andrecordandnote37theplanthadanyinsectdamageornot.ThisexperimentmayprovethattheanswertoyourquestionisNo,itisnotdifferent-colored高考英语(上海)语法新题型stripsofcloth38keepawayinsects.OryoumayfindthatanswerisYes,certaininsectsarekeptawaybybluecloth,butnotyellowcloth.39youhavefound,youarewellonyourwaytounderstan

9、dinghowyoucanusescientificthinkingtosolveaprobleminyouownlife.Keys:(A)25.when26.went27.earlier28.looking29.wasgiven30.could31.announced(B)32.tofind33.an34.For35.them36.putting37.whether38.that39.WhateverPart-2Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineacho

10、ftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.(A)Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekept25(walk)upanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherh

11、adreferredhimtome.Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,hewrote.Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,26Imveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesnthavetheanswer27,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistoliste

12、nopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidntsayaword.Hesatthere,only28(look)uptolookatthechildrensdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoonincompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.Itsnoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitI

13、madesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrived29thanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?Perhapshesimplyneedssomeone30(share)hispainwith,“Ithought.PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissufferin

14、g.Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.31syourturn,“hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsom

15、ething.ButIalsolearnedthatonewithoutanywordscanreachoutto32person.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens(B)Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschooland33(spend)theexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedaysevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebl

16、uediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforever34(record)onpaper.Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,35(well-equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.Du

17、ringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytime36(productive),dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylooke

18、dthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingI37(write)couldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsI38(set)downinmydiary.Now,Ionlywritei

19、nmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjects39Ifindreallybeautiful.ImnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.Irealizethatli

20、fewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busy40(preserve)thepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idontlive

21、tomakememoriesIjustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.Key:25.walking26.and27.to28.looking29.earlier30.toshare31.Iductively37.wrote38.hadset39.which/that40.preservingPart-3Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordorthepr

22、operformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)TheUSgovernmenthassetseveralrulesandguidelinesinplace25(protect)usfromeatingpotentiallyharmfulfoods.Severaldishes26(consider)realdelicaciesinotherpartsoftheworld,27haggisinScotlandorfugu(pufferfish)inJap

23、an,arebannedfromtheU.S.foodmarketbecauseofpotentialhealthrisks.Butlookingattheissuefromareversedangle,thereareactuallyseveralcommonfoodseateninAmericathatarebannedinotherpartsoftheworld.Theshockingtruthisthatmanyofourfavoritefoods,likeboxedmacandcheeseandyogurt,includeingredients28othercountrieshave

24、establishedaspotentiallyharmfulforhealth,andthereforearebanned.Clearly,macandcheeseonitsownisntpoisonousinanyway,buttheyellowfoodcolorings#5and#6havebeenshowntocausehypersensitivity(过敏)inchildren,andarethereforebannedincountriesincludingNorway,Finland,andAustralia.29yogurtandothermilkproducts,itisth

25、erBGHandrBSTthatsomecountriesareconcernedwith-thesegrowthhormones30(ban)inseveralregionsincludingtheEuropeanUnion,Canada,andJapan31theirpotentiallydangerousimpactsonthehealthofbothhumansandcows.Key:25.Toprotect26.considered27.like28.that29.For30.arebanned31.becauseof(B)Howmanytimeshaveyouletyourbasi

26、ccontactlenshygieneslide,notdoingthingslikewashingyourhandsbefore32(handle)yourlenses,usingtapwater33salinesolution(盐水溶液)orsleepinginyourlenses?Duringabusyweek_34work,awomannamedErinwasoutofcontactlenssolutionbutdidnthavetimetobuyany,sosheusedtapwater35(store)hercontactlenses.Thatwouldsoonprovetobea

27、mistake:Shecontractedarareamoeba(阿米巴,变形虫)infection36begantoattackhercornea(眼角膜).Thepainwasextreme,shetoldDr.TravisStorkonTheDoctors.ShewenttotheER,wheredoctorsthoughtshehadasimpleeyeinfectionandprescribedherasteroid(类固醇).37,afterthepainstilldidnotgoaway,shevisitedanoptometristwho38(realize)thatsheha

28、danamoebainfection.Thesteroidwas,infact,hidingtheinfection,shesaid.Itwaskeepingmysightbutitwasactuallyfeedingtheamoeba,viathesteroid,making39stronger.Storknotedthatsteroidscanactuallybeharmfulincaseslikethis,becausetheymakeitharderforthebodytofightofftheinfection.Key:32.handling33.insteadof34.at35.t

29、ostore36.that37.However38.realized39.itPart-4Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice

30、.ItwasDavid.Hekept25(walk)upanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,“hewrote.Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,26Imveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareprob

31、lemspsychologydoesnthavetheanswer27,andwhichnowordscandescribe.SometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidntsayaword.Hesatthere,only28(look)uptolookatthechildrensdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.Afterthatheplayedchesswi

32、thmeeveryWednesdayafternoonincompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.Itsnoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrived29thanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlook

33、atme?Perhapshesimplyneedssomeone30(share)hispainwith,“Ithought.PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“31isyourturn,“hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwith

34、somefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatonewithoutanywordscanreachoutto32person.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistensKey:25.walking26.and27.to28.looking29.earlier30.toshare31.It32.

35、another(B)Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschooland33(spend)theexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedaysevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforever34(record)

36、onpaper.Afterall,isnaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,-35(well-equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreserving

37、forfuturegenerationsa36(detail)descriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingI37(write)couldevermatchorr

38、eplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsI38(set)downinmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthat

39、areparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjects39Ifindreallybeautiful.ImolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busy_40_(preserve)thepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenot

40、hingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwonasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperiencalwaysremaininsideme.Idontlivetomakemembjusslive,aneHhememoriesformthemselves.Key:33.spend34.recorded35.well-equipped36.detailed37.wrote38.hadset39.which/that40.preser

41、vingPart-5Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Low-CostGiftsforMothersDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmothershealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisits25adise

42、aseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaynoneed,“anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctorsvisit:Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,26includethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwha

43、ttimesshetakesthem.,27(have)allthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmotherDrliMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,“Savardsaid.Weknowthatgoodsleepisvery28toourhealth.GiftNo.4Somegiftcompan

44、iessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMothersDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefrom29widevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethingsmanyofwhicharegreenandthen30ameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,she31(tell)thatshehashelpedthe

45、chosencharity.Key:25.whether26.which27.Having28.important29.a30.choose31.willbetold(B)Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque( 匾 )thatadvisesmetoBloomwhereyouareplanted.ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,32IwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Ke

46、ntucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisits33theclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewhobloomedinherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.34(get)toherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroad35(wind)aroundthemountain.In

47、theeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethe36(great)feelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyar

48、rivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧有 B)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothysclassroom,I37(greet)withsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfordinner(lunch).Incaseyoudctrknow,pokegreensa

49、reaweed-typeplant38growswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinall

50、areas.Afterward,she_39(invite)metotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisa_40_(treasure)symbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.K

51、ey:32.when33.to34.Toget35.winding36.greatest37.wasgreeted38.that39.invited40.treasuredPart-6Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsom

52、eshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboat25(pull)outtosea.Two2-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncetheyrowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrella26(tie)totheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Bu

53、ttheywerenomatchfor27andtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.Everythingwentquietinmyhead,Timrecallsstrying28(figure)outhowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.Atonepoint,Iconsideredturni

54、ngback,hesays.wonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.After30minutes29struggling,hewasclosetoyelltotheboys,Takedowntheumbrella!Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,30thewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.“LetsaimforthepiST&),Jacksaid.Ti

55、mturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.Canyouguysswim?hecried.Alittlebit,“theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJack31(wear)lifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwash

56、edovertheboysfaces.Arewealmostthere?theyaskedagainandagain.Yes,“Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.Key:25.werebeingpulled26.tied27.it28.tofigure29.of30.but31.werewearing(B)PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethi

57、simage.Butitwasquitebyaccident32Idiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.Foryearswemadethelongdrive33ourhomeinSeattletomyparentshomeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsa

58、bouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,34(stop)onlywhen1hadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.Hewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeour35(plan)triptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.Thatis36Ifoundm

59、yselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.Theydgetbackinthecarbreathlessand37(energize),smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads

60、,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindow,atbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfish38(leap)outofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparentsdoorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories._Igrewbravewiththetripbackh