人教版高中英语book4词性变化、短语、句型复习汇总

1、Book 4 Unit 1 achieve v. 实现，取得实现，取得 achievement n. 成就成就 institute n. 学会，协会学会，协会 institution n. 制度，机构制度，机构 special adj. 特殊的特殊的 specialize v. 专注于专注于 specialist n. 专家专家 connect v. 联系联系 connection n. 连接，关系连接，关系 organize v. 组织组织 organization n. 组织，团体组织，团体 organizer n. 组织者组织者 behave vt. & vi. 举动，表现举动，表现 b

2、ehaviour n. 行为行为 observe vt. 观察，观测观察，观测 observation n. 观察观察 observer n. 观察者观察者 respect v. 尊敬尊敬 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 尊敬人的尊敬人的 argue v. 讨论，争辩讨论，争辩 argument n. 争论争论 entertain v. 娱乐娱乐 entertainment n. 娱乐，娱乐表演娱乐，娱乐表演 entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐性的有趣的，娱乐性的 crowd n. 人群人群 v. 挤满，使拥挤挤满，使拥挤

3、crowded adj. 拥挤的拥挤的 inspire vt. 鼓舞，激发鼓舞，激发 inspired adj. 有创作力的有创作力的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 灵感灵感 refer vt. 谈到，查阅，参考谈到，查阅，参考 reference n. 参考，出处参考，出处 intend vt. 计划，打算计划，打算 intention n. 意图意图 emergency n. 紧急情况紧急情况 emergent adj. 紧急的紧急的 determine v. 决定，决心决定，决心 determined adj. 坚定地坚定地 deter

4、mination n. 决心决心 consider v. 考虑考虑 considerate adj. 考虑周到的考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑考虑 有共同之处有共同之处 打扮成打扮成 关心关心 一个一个.方面的专家方面的专家 献身于献身于 在树荫下在树荫下 离开，启程，出发离开，启程，出发 离开离开.去去. 值得做某事值得做某事 have . in common dress as be concerned with a specialist in devote ones life to in the shade of a tree move off leave . for

5、. be worth sth./doing sth. be worthy of sth./being done, be worthy to be done be worthwhile to do/doing sth. 剩余的剩余的 为为.而辩护而辩护 争辩反对争辩反对. 与与.争辩争辩 就某事争辩就某事争辩 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事 .是无可争辩的是无可争辩的 野外野外 过着忙碌的生活过着忙碌的生活 （想法）涌上心头（想法）涌上心头 the rest of argue for argue against argue with argue about/ove

6、r sth. argue sb. into doing sth. argue sb. out of doing sth. it is beyond argument that. in the wild lead/live a busy life crowd in (on sb.) crowd in ones mind 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 使某人产生使某人产生. 做做.研究研究 碰巧，凑巧碰巧，凑巧 偶然遇见，偶然发现偶然遇见，偶然发现 吸引眼球吸引眼球 降低死亡率降低死亡率 为为.而准备而准备 打算做某事打算做某事 接生小孩接生小孩 生小孩生小孩 inspire sb. to do

7、sth. inspire sb. with sth./ inspire sth. in sb. do research on by chance/by accident come across catch ones eye cut the death rate be intended for intend to do sth. deliver a baby give birth to 属于自己的属于自己的 继续，坚持继续，坚持 sth. of ones own carry onNobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.Only af

8、ter her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only +状语状语 在句首，句子要用部分倒装在句首，句子要用部分倒装Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study. Only then did he realize the seriousness of the problem. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in. Suddenly it hit

9、 me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. it hits sb. .某人突然想到某人突然想到 it strikes sb. .某人突然想起某人突然想起.it occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起某人突然想起 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

10、 it is/was . that . 强调句型强调句型Book 4 Unit 2 output n. 产量，输出产量，输出 input n. 投入，输入投入，输入 hunger n. 饥饿饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的饥饿的 disturb v. 扰乱，妨碍扰乱，妨碍 disturbing adj. 令人不安的令人不安的 disturbed adj. 不安的不安的 expand v. 使变大，伸展使变大，伸展 expansion n. 扩展扩展 circulate v. 循环，流传循环，流传 circulation n. 循环循环 satisfy v. 使满足使满足 satisfied

11、 adj. 感到满意的感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的令人满意的 =satisfactory, satisfaction n. 满意满意 free adj. 自由的自由的 freedom n. 自由自由 equip v. 配备，装备配备，装备 equipment n. 装备装备 export v. 出口出口 import v. 进口进口 nation n. 国家，民族国家，民族 national adj. 国家的国家的 nationality n. 国籍国籍 occupy v. 占领，专心占领，专心 occupation n. 职业职业 confuse v. 使迷惑使迷惑

12、 confused adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑困惑 regret v. 遗憾遗憾 n. 懊悔懊悔 regretful adj. 感到遗憾的感到遗憾的 regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的，可惜的令人遗憾的，可惜的 chemical adj. 化学的化学的 chemistry n. 化学化学 chemist n. 化学家化学家 produce v. 生产生产 production n. 生产，制造生产，制造 producer n. 生产者，制片人生产者，制片人 nutrition n. 营养营养 nu

13、tritional adj. 营养的营养的 discover v. 发现发现 discovery n. 发现发现 reduce v. 减少，减缩减少，减缩 reduction n. 缩小，减少缩小，减少 summary n. 总结，概要总结，概要 sum v. 总结总结 consider himself a farmer 把自己看做一个农民把自己看做一个农民 consider sb. as . 把把. 看成看成 struggle for, fight for +目的目的 为为.努力（斗争）努力（斗争） struggle with/against, fight with/against +对手对

14、手 与与.搏斗搏斗/斗争斗争 the first . to do. 第一个做第一个做.的的. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使使.成为可能成为可能 search for, in search of 寻找寻找 thanks to 多亏于，由于多亏于，由于 because of, on account of, as a result of rid the world of hunger 消除世界饥饿消除世界饥饿 rid . of .摆脱，除去摆脱，除去 get rid of 摆脱，丢掉摆脱，丢掉 be satisfied with 对对.满意满意 =be

15、content with would rather do/not do sth. 宁可做宁可做/不做某事不做某事 lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活过舒适的生活 mean little to him 对他什么意义对他什么意义 mean a lot to sb. 对某人很重要对某人很重要 equip . with. 用用. 装备装备. with the hope of 抱着抱着.的希望的希望 regret doing. 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事遗憾地去做某事 cause damage to 对对.造成危害造成危害 wa

16、sh off 洗掉洗掉 build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发逐渐增强，建立，开发 lead to 导致，造成，通向导致，造成，通向 in addition 另外另外 turn to 转向转向 focus on 集中（精力）于集中（精力）于., 聚焦于聚焦于= concentrate on = fix on reduce to 减少到减少到 increase to 增加到增加到 reduce by 减少了减少了 increase by 增加了增加了 keep free from/of 使使.免受（影响，伤害）免受（影响，伤害） make comment on . 对对.做出评论做出评论/评价评

17、价 No comment！ 无可奉告！无可奉告！ Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If so 如果有种，如果这样如果有种，如果这样 if not 如果没有种过，如果没有如果没有种过，如果没有 Yuan Longping grow what is called super hybrid rice. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.

18、Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortabl

19、e life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very commo

20、n in farming.Unit 3humour n. 幽默幽默 humourous adj. 幽默的幽默的 humorist n. 幽默大师幽默大师Verbal adj. 口头的口头的 nonverbal adj. 不用语言的不用语言的up to now =by now 直到现在直到现在brighten v. 使愉快使愉快 bright adj. depressed adj. 忧愁的忧愁的 depression n.沮丧沮丧 depress v. 使沮丧使沮丧 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的performer n. 表演者表演者 perform v. 表演表演 per

21、formance n. 表演表演astonish v. 使惊诧使惊诧 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj. 惊讶的惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶惊讶fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地 fortune n. 财富，命运，幸运财富，命运，幸运 unfortunate adj. 不幸不幸的的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地不幸地badly off 穷的穷的 well off 富裕的富裕的 bored adj. 厌烦的厌烦的 boring adj. 令人感到厌烦

22、的令人感到厌烦的 bored adj. boredom n. 厌烦厌烦; 厌倦厌倦 entertain v. 使欢乐使欢乐 entertaining adj. 愉快的愉快的 entertainment n. 娱乐娱乐 entertainer n. charm n. 魔力魔力 charming adj. 迷人的迷人的 homeless adj. home n. failure n. fail v. optimism n optimistic adj. 乐观的乐观的 pessimism n. 悲观悲观 perssimistic adj. 悲观的悲观的 convince v. convincing

23、adj. convinced adj. 信服的信服的 direct v./adj. direction n. 方向方向 directly adv. 直接地直接地 director n. 导演导演 confidence n. confident adj. 自信的自信的 particular adj./n. particularly adv. occasion n. 时刻，场合时刻，场合 occasional adj. 偶然的偶然的 occasionally adv. actress n. 女演员女演员 actor n. 演员，男演员演员，男演员 act v. amuse v. amusing a

24、dj. 好笑的好笑的 amused adj. amusement n. explanation n. explain v. 解释解释 mountainous adj. mountain n. react v. reaction n. 反映反映1. up to now: until now/ by now/ up to the present直到现在直到现在2. feel depressed感到沮丧感到沮丧3. feel/be content with: feel/ be satisfied with对对满满意，对意，对满足满足4. find it astonishing/ that+句子句子:

25、感到惊讶感到惊讶 find/ think/ make/ feel/ consider/+it+adj./n to do/doing to our astonishment/ surprise 令我们惊讶的是令我们惊讶的是 an astonished look惊讶的表情惊讶的表情5. badly offworse off 穷困的，缺少的穷困的，缺少的 well off better off 富有的富有的6. As time goes/ went by: with time going by随着时随着时间的流逝间的流逝7. a charming character迷人的角色迷人的角色8. thro

26、ughout the world: all over the world 遍及全世遍及全世界界9. a walking stick:拐杖拐杖10. overcome all difficulties克服所有困难克服所有困难11. make a sad situation entertaining把悲凉情况变成把悲凉情况变成滑稽可笑滑稽可笑12. be in search of: search for寻找寻找,搜寻搜寻13.cut off切断切断 cut up切碎切碎 cut down砍倒砍倒 cut in插嘴插嘴 cut out删除删除14. pick out挑出，辨认出挑出，辨认出 pick

27、 up捡起，接（人），学捡起，接（人），学会会15. a bored look/ expression厌烦的表情厌烦的表情 be bored with对对感到厌烦感到厌烦16. as if 仿佛，似乎（常用虚拟语气）仿佛，似乎（常用虚拟语气）17. convince sb. of sth./that使某人相信使某人相信 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 sb. is convinced of sth./ that某人深信某人深信18. star in主演：主演：play a leading role in star sb in让某人主演让某人主演19.

28、 be particular to 所特有所特有 be particular about 对对讲究，挑剔讲究，挑剔 in particular: particularly 尤其，特别尤其，特别20. whisper v.= talk in whispers悄悄谈话悄悄谈话21. react to对对作出反应作出反应 react with与与发生反应发生反应22. The polices job is keeping public order. (v-ing 做表语做表语)23. He was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work. v-i

29、ng作定语作定语24. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. v-ing作宾补作宾补BOOK 4 UNIT 41. statement n. 陈述，说明陈述，说明 state vt.陈述，声明陈述，声明2. greet v.迎接，问候迎接，问候 greeting n.3. represent vt. reprentation n. representative n.代表代表(人人)4. association n.社团，联系社团，联系 associate v.联想，使联合联想，使联合5. flight n. fly v.飞行飞行6. c

30、urious adj. curiously adv. curiosity n.好奇心好奇心7. defend vt. defence n.防御防御,防卫防卫in defence of 为了保卫为了保卫.8. major adj.主要的主要的 vi.主修主修major in majority n多数多数9. misunderstand vt. understand vt.理解理解 understanding n.10. simply adv.简单地简单地 simple adj.简单的简单的11. spoken adj. unspoken adj. written adj.书面的书面的 speak

31、 v. 12. Spain n. Spanish n/adj.西班牙人西班牙人/语语13. Italy n. Italian n./adj.意大利人意大利人/语语14. employee n.employer n.雇主，老板雇主，老板15. facial adj. face n.面部面部16. function n.作用作用 functional adj.功能的功能的17. ease n. easy adj.舒适的，容易的舒适的，容易的 easily adv.容易地容易地18. truly adv. true adj.真实的，正确的真实的，正确的 truth n.真理，事实真理，事实19. f

32、alse adj. fault n.错误，缺点错误，缺点20. anger n. angry adj.生气的生气的(hunger n. hungry adj.)21. subjective adj.主观的主观的 objective adj.客观的客观的1. student association 学生会学生会2. look around curiously 好奇地环顾四周好奇地环顾四周3. kissed her on the cheek亲吻她的脸亲吻她的脸4. step back 后退后退 5. in defence防卫地；戒备地防卫地；戒备地 in defence of 保护保护 defen

33、d against 保卫保卫以免受以免受6. reach ones hand out to sb/sth.把手伸向把手伸向7. dash through飞快地穿过飞快地穿过8. on the contrary正相反正相反 9. nod at朝朝点头点头10. get to know 慢慢认识，慢慢了解慢慢认识，慢慢了解11. Not all = Allnot并非所有并非所有都都12. in the way (that/ in which) +定语从句定语从句13. sb./sth. is likely to do sth/Its likely that-clause. = Its probab

34、le + that 从句从句 很可能很可能 Its possible for sb. to do sth; 有可能有可能 Its possible + that14. in general= generally speaking 大体上大体上,一般来说一般来说15. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（谚语（谚语)入乡随俗入乡随俗16. intend to do sth./plan to do sth.计划做计划做17. lose face 丢脸丢脸 lose heart 失去信心；丧失勇气失去信心；丧失勇气 lose weight 减肥减肥 lose one

35、s temper 发脾气发脾气 lose sight of 忽略；看不见忽略；看不见 lose touch with sb. （和（和）失去联系）失去联系 18. turn ones back to sb.背对某人背对某人19. nod the head up and down上下点头上下点头20. shake the head from side to side左右摇头左右摇头21. in most cases在多数情况下在多数情况下 in that case如果那样的话如果那样的话22. someone of a higher rank级别更高的人级别更高的人23. Hearing the

36、 bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 一听到铃声，同学们开始进课室。一听到铃声，同学们开始进课室。24. Having done the work, he went home.完成了工作，他完成了工作，他就回家了。就回家了。25. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. =When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.26. Being ill, he didn

37、t go to school. = As he was ill, he didnt go to school.27. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.= He sat on the sofa and watched TV.28. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.29. Using your head, you will find a way. =

38、If you use your head, you will find a way.30. Time permitting, well do another two exercises. =If time permits, well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。31. With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡他点着灯睡着了。着了。(with+名词名词+分词分词) BOOK 4 UNIT 5central- centre(n.)various- vary(vt.)- variety(n.)fantasy- fantastic (adj.)怪诞的，奇异的怪诞的，奇异的 amusement- amuse(vt.) attraction- attract(vt.)- attractive(adj.) tourism- tour(n.)- tourist(n.) 游客游客 preserve- preservation(n.)- preservative(adj.) length- long(adj.) settler- settle(vi.)- settlement (n.) athletic-