形容词与副词专项练习

1、形容词与副词专项练习中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词、形容词形容词的作用与位置 形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的位置：作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。（2）修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。女口： Something serious has happened to him（他发生了严重的事故）二、课堂练习1. Miss Li is（严格的）with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.2. 2. It is not

2、safe for such a small child to swim（ 单独）in the river.3. Lear ning Chin ese is very popular among foreig ners now. I'm sure it will be used（wide） in the world.4. Eati ng too much fast food is not（health）.5. （lucky）, the sick boy had a successful operati on at last.6. I n some ways, the space shut

3、tles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very（comfortable）.7. -The radio says it will be（rai n） tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.-What a pity!8. Congratulations! You ' ve answered all the questions（正确地）.9. （luck）, Joh n got back the no tebook that he had lost at the ca

4、fe.10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are（health） food.三形容词常用句型1. “it ' s +adj.+of+不定式”表示 某人（做某事）怎么样”注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good（好的）,kind（友善的）,nice（友好的）,polite（有礼貌的）,clever（聪明的）,foolish（愚蠢的）,lazy（懒惰的）,careful（细心的）, careless（粗心的）,right（正确的）,wrong（错误的）等。2. “it ' s+adj

5、.+fo叶s不定式”表示做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有 important（重要的）,necessary必要的），difficult（困难 的）,easy（容易的）,hard（艰难的）,dangerous（危险的）,safe（安全的）,useful（有益的）,pleasant（舒 适的）,interesting（有趣的）,impossible（不可能的）等。四、形容词的比较级 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。2、规则变化：（1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 a）直接

6、加er,est : b）以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，后加er,est c）以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i再加上er,est两个音节或两个以上的音节的，在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化：原级good好的well好；（身体）好的， bad, badly糟糕的，糟糕地 ill（身体）不舒服的 many许多的（可数）比较级最咼级better更好的best最好的worse更糟糕的，更糟糕 地；（身体）更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕 地；（身体）最不舒服的much许多的（不可数）;非 more更多的；更 常little少的most最多的；最far远的；远地less

7、更少的 farther更远的；更远地 further进一步的（地）least最少的 farthest最远的；最远地 furthest最深刻的（地）级 别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同 等 程 度肯 疋 形 式As+原级+as（像一样）Art is as in terest ing as music.Play as well as you can.否 疋 形 式not + so （as） + 原级+as（不如那样）En glish is not so difficult as scie nee.She does not thi nk swimmi ng is as in terest in

8、g as hiki ng.注意1don' t thi nk否定前移 句型比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+tha n（比）Jim is older tha n Luky.I like pork better tha n beef.比较级前 面可以加 much, far, eve n, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等程度加深比较级+and+比较级 （越来越）The +比较级，the + 比较级（越,越）He is grow ing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books

9、 she reads, the better she un dersta nd.最 高最高程度（用于三者The + 最高级 +of （in）（最）Spring is the best seas on of the year.副词最咼 级前面的4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:级或三者以上）Lin Tao jumped （the） farthest of all.the往往省略5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例： His bike is newer than hers.（见到 than 必须用比较级） Jim is the tallest in our class.（在班集等集体

10、内用介词in来表示比较的范围） Jim is the tallest of all （the studens）.（见到 of all 要用最高级）=Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three.（见到 of the three 要用最高级） Which is bigger, a tiger or a mon key ?（两者比用比较级） Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a mon key ? （三者或三者以上比用最高级） This ruler is

11、 short , Please give me a Ion ger one. I ' d likehe bigger （one） of the two cakes.（两者中 较”用 “the比较级” Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。Tom is twice as old as I.汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。（11） The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少

12、（价格price只能比较高低，用“high或“low,不能比较贵或便宜）7、比较级前常用的修饰语：比较级前常用 a bit/a little （点），much/a lot （非常），even/far（更力卩）,still等词语表示 程度。而表示数量的 more之前还可以加 some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等 词。例如：She is a little taller than I （me）.Rose is much more careful thanTom.Would you like some more coffee? He did no

13、t eat any more.（他没有再吃） &使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项：1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。 His ruler is Ion ger tha n I.（ 错） His ruler is Ion ger tha n min e.（ 对）The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.（that不能少）课堂练习1. It wasweather that they decided to go o

14、ut for a picnic 无锡市A. such fineB. such a fine C. so fineD. so fine a2. My pare nts will go there by taxi because it is raining.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drivesof my frie nds.苏州市A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least ca

15、refully4. Mrs Ki ng kept weighi ng herself to see how muchshe was gett ing.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest5. Did you watch the basketball match last weeke nd?Yes, I did. It was covered, and I thi nk it was won derful.A. liveB. aliveC livi ngD. lively6. The girl's voice sounds. Ma

16、ybe she can become a good sin ger whe n she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully7. How are you today, Bob? rm evenno w. I don't thi nk the medici ne is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. uni uckier8. Billy has all kinds of differe nt ideas. He isto be a famous writer. 宿迁市A. eno ugh c

17、reativeB. creative eno ughC. en ergetic eno ughD. eno ugh en ergetic9. Hele n lear ns to dance three times a week. Now she dancesAn ita does.A. so good asB. as well asB. C. as good asD. so well as10. Whe n the fire broke out, many people were sothat they ran.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC.

18、 frighte ned; wildlyD. frighte ning; wildly副词一、考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度畐寸词 always，often，usually，sometimes, never，时间副词 already，yet，still， just，疑问畐寸词 how，why，whe n，where，程度畐寸词 eno ugh，quite 以及 too， also，either 等 的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、

19、地点、程度、方 式等概念。课堂练习1. The sunrises in the east.A. n everB. sometimes C. alwaysD. ofte n2. I always liste n to the teacherin class.It ' s very clever of you to do that.A. freeB. freelyC. carefulD. carefully3. They could do the work better withmoney andpeople.A. little, fewerB. fewer, less C. less,

20、fewer D. less, few4. Mon day is myday.A. the busiest B. busyC. busierD. busiest5. Mr. Taylor, the bank man ager ofte n dresses moreto get relaxed at the weeke nds.A . carefullyB. no rmallyC. casually D. particularly6. Jenny, a man n amed Tom pho ned you. He asked you to call him back.A. now and the

21、nB. just nowC. right nowD. from now on7. Tom isof the two. A. the youn ger B. the youn gest C. youn ger D. the young8. Whatn ews it was!Yes, all of the childre n were.A. excited; excit ingB. excit ing; excitedC. excit ing; excit ingD. excited ; excited9. The pia nos in this shop are asas the ones in

22、 that shop.A. cheapB. cheapest C. cheaper D. the cheapest10. It winter no w. It is gett ing.A. very cold and coldB. colder and colderC. more cold and coldD. coldest and coldest课后作业一、单项选择()1. I'm muchtha n my two frie nds, but I jumpof us three.A.taller; higherB. shorter; higherC. taller; highest

23、 D. shorter; highest()2. I like the pop starthat I n ever miss his con cert.A. very muchB. too muchC. quite much D so much()3. Lily ishard-working than any other student in her class.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most()4 . Grandma, you must feelafter cleaning the house. Let's take a rest.A. tiredB

24、. wellC. goodD. angry()5. Curing sick people isimportantdoctors must be careful.A. too, to B. so, that C. eno ugh, toD. such, that()6. Joh n sings so well. Has he ever bee n train ed?No. He lear ns all by himself. Hegoes to any trai ning class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. n everD. eve n()7. Mark speaks En g

25、lish well, but youhim. Thank you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse tha nC. don ' t speak so badly asD. speak much better than()8. Love willlast if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldom B. alwaysC. n everD. sometimes()9. I'm his best frie nd. I know him well probablytha n anyone

26、else.A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper()10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者).Sheeats meat.A. ofte nB. sometimes C. seldomD. usually二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stole n on the bus yesterday.(luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are(wide) used in most of the cities in Chi na.3. He put on

27、his coat and went out(quick).4. She is(good) tha n Li Ping at swimmi ng.5. A lot Chin ese people are(pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. -One more satellite was sent up into space in Chi na in May.-Right. The gover nment spokeof that.(high)7. Allie asked me(polite) to put the thin

28、gs away.8. It ' s snowing hard. You must drive(careful).9. -This digital camera is really cheap!- The, the better.(cheap) I' m short of money, yo see.10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the sec ond(large) isla nd in China.形容词、副词综合练习一、单项选择：1. Jane isof the three. A.Young B.younger C.younge

29、st D. the youngest2. She speaks Englishthan any other students in her class.A.Well B. best C.better D.good3. Shanghai is one ofcities in our country.A.Larger B. large C.the largest D.l argest4. Of all the students in our class,Betty writes.A.Very carefully B. the most carefully C.more carefully D.th

30、e most careful5. Which is, the sun,the moon or the earth?A.Big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest6. Which subject do you like, English or maths?A.best B.better C.well D.very much7. My cousin is very busy with his work, he hastime to read newspapers.A.little B. few C.a little D.a few8. There' swit

31、h your watch because it often keeps bad time.A.nothing wrong B.somethi ng wrong C.wrong nothing D.wrong someth ing9. Somephysics problems in this book aredifficult for the students workout. A.so; that B.not; but C. such; that D.too; to10. How often are the Olympic Games held?-four years. A.Every B. Each C