形容词副词比较级最高级讲解和练习(常用)

1、形容词副词比较级最高级形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即：1 原级，也就是原形。2.比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思。（用于两者之间比较）3.最高级，表示“最”的意思。（用于三者或三者以上的比较）构成：（一）形容词、畐恫比较级和最高级的构成:1 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:规则原级比较级最咼级1 在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2词尾是e,只加r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的， 把y变i再加 er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一 个辅音字母，双与这个辅音 字母，再力口 -er/

2、estthinthi nnerth inn est2.其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful more beautiful (the) most beautiful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly more quickly (the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4.不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlele

3、ssleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest、形容词和副词原级的用法1.在"as-as'*或”notas/soas”结构中，形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。等后面的形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。2.在程度副词 very, so, quite, tooThis box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。She speaks En glish very well.她

4、英语讲得很好。二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.比较级句型结构“甲+be渎意动词+ （倍数）+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”。Tom is taller tha n Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger tha n that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。I got up earlier tha n my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。 “甲+be/实意动词+形容剛副词

5、比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语（表范围）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，即“甲最”。The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any other river in China.Mike gets to school earlier tha n any other stude nt in his class. “甲+be+the+ 形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两

6、个当中较高的那个。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。 “ the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越.”。The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you * II make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。 “特殊疑问词+be/实意动词+形容词/副词比较

7、级，甲or乙？”Which is bigger , the earth or the moon ?哪一个大，地球还是月球？Who draws better , Jenny or Danny ?谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？2修饰比较级的常用单词much * a lot ，far，a little ， a bit » ,even , still ，anyThis story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one.这个故事比那个有趣的多。Less on One is far easier tha n Less on Two.第一课远比第二课容易

8、。Tom looks eve n youn ger tha n before.汤姆看上去比以前更年轻了。He studies eve n harder.他学习更努力了。This train runs much faster tha n that one.这辆火车比那辆跑的快。She drives still more carefully tha n her husba nd.她开车比她丈夫更认真。You must come a little earlier tomorrow.你明天必须早点来。三、形容词和副词最高级的用法1. “主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of. ”表

9、示“是.中最的”Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the stude nts.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。2. “主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of.”表示”.是.中最.的”。I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。3. ”主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of. ”表示“是.中最.之一”。Beijing is one of the larges

10、t cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。4. ”特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which country is the largest , China , Brazil or Canada ?哪个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？5. “特殊疑问词+助动词+主语(+the)+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which seas on do you like (the) best, spri ng , summer or autu mn ?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天?注意：副词最高级用在句中

11、时，其前可以加the，也可以不加：但形容词最高级用在句中时，其前一般都要加the。课堂练习：单选：()1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clea n B. clea ner C. clea nestD. the clea nest()2. is your grandpa, Emma?He' s wateri ng the flowers in the garde n.A. Whe n B. WhatC. WhereD. How（）3. Nowadays scienee fiction is

12、n r t aas cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular（）4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developingthese years than ever before.A. quickly B I ess quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly（）5. The cheese cake tasted sothat the kids asked for more.A.

13、 delicious B. wellC badD. badly（）6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tired B. hardC. wellD. hardly（）7. do you play computer games?Once a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How longD. How many（）8. The population of Tianjin isthan that of Shanghai.A. larger B. lessC. smallerD. fewer（

14、）9. It 1 s raini We have to stay at home in stead of going fish ing.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. stro ngly（）10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.Sure.are you going to put it?A. Why B. HowC. Where D. When（）11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Champi on ship, but Z

15、hang Yiningdid even.A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better（）12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older tha nC. three years youn ger tha nD. as old as（）13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.We kn

16、ow, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good（）14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever（）15. In our En glish study readi ng is more import a nt tha n speak in g. I think.I d

17、on 1 t agree, speakinq is than reading.A. as importa nt asB. so importa nt asC. the most importa ntD. the same as【模拟试题】I. 用 Of, than, in, as 填空。1 This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This less on is more in teresti ng that on

18、e.5. This apple is the largestall the apples.II单选o（）1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best（）2. E-mailing is much than Iong-distanee calling.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D. the cheapest（）3. Beijing is one ofcities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful

19、C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful（）4. The Yellow River isn 1 t so as the Changjiang River.A. I ong B. I on gest C. Ion ger D. the Ion gest（）5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I1 d like to change itefoe aA. small B. larger C. n icer D. smaller（）6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling

20、 Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller（）7. Of all the stude nts, Wu Do ng runs.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast（）8. He has grown to take care of himself.A. tall eno ugh B. eno ugh tall C. old eno ugh D. eno ugh old （）9. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D.

21、 much（）10. Who does homework in your class?A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as（）11. This box isthat one.A. heavy tha n B. so heavy tha n C. heavier as D. as heavy as （ 丿 12. When we speak to people, we should beA. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as pol

22、itely as possible D. as politely as possibly（）13. This book isthat one, buttha n that one.A. as difficult as; expe nsiveB. as more difficult as; more expeC. as difficult as; more expe nsivensive（）14.1 thi nk the story is not so D. more difficultas; asexpe nsiveasA. in terest ing B. in terestedC. mor

23、e in terest ingD.most in teresti ng（）15. His father bega n to workhe was seve n yearsold.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while（）16 The earth is aboutas the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big）17. Your room istha n mine.A. three time big

24、B. three times big C. three times biggerD. bigger three times）18. His father isthan his mother.;A. older four years B. as four years olderC. four years older D. bigger four years）19. Maths is more popular than .A. any other subject B. all the subjectsC. any subject D. other subject）20.Tom is stron ger tha n _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boyD. other boy川用所给词的正确形式填空。1 Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黄金)is (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I.4. John parents have four da