二十一世纪大学英语读写教程第一册答案

1、Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions 2.ignore 3.persuade 4.assign 5.deadline 6.approach 7.stuck 8.essentials 9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12.due,draftVI1.put in 2.make the most of 3.put down 4.lead to 5.get her hands on 6.put away our picnic things 7.to stickto 8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking

2、10.counts for much more VII1.announcement 2.collection 3.examination 4.development 5.connection 6.imagination 7.government 8.discussion 9.organization 10.improvement 11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration 15.division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ., thus cutting dow

3、n on our costs.2. .while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. .so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. .while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. .,thus being able to do/perform very we

4、ll in their work.7. .while doing his homework.8. .so that you can become one, too.IX1.used to go2.got used to getting 3.used to study,has got used to working 4.used to say 5.used to write,got used to communicatingX1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few

5、minutes writing two or three sentences about the lessonsmain points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/was

6、te concentrate organize/make the most ofirrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII 1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2.Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have

7、. 3.Youve better keep the book where your 15-year-old son cant get his hands on it. 4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it 5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 6.How did you manage

8、to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7.Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of ones abilities counts for much more. 8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.TEXT BT T F F F T T T I1.opposite 2.preference 3.

9、located 4.feasible 5.perspective 6.has shifted 7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer 11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand 2.keep up 3.as for 4.for good 5.turned out e of age 7.what if 8.welled upunit2TEXT AIII1.response 2.bounced 3.Conversation 4.previous 5.e

10、ncouragement 6.parallelIV1.entirely 2.objection 3.challenged 4.original 5.responsible 6.relative 7.halfway 8.startled 9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to a halt 15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously 2.response 3.previous 4.suitable 5.even though6.disagree 7

11、.topic 8.calling on 9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turns VIabsence confidence convenience evidence independenceintelligence patience presence silence viloencedistance significance excellence1.Excellence 2.independence 3.intelligence 4.significance 5.patience 6.silence 7.violence 8.diferen

12、ces 9.distance 10.confidenceVII1.disappeared 2.disorder 3.dishonest 4.disobey 5.disagree6.disadvantages 7.discomfort 8.dislike 9.disbelief 10.dissatisfiedVIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to fac

13、e his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1. No wonder its freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3 .No wonder many career women are

14、not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1. you will have more free time2. he might be more patient 3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how

15、2.conversation 3.forth 4.what 5.gradually 6.for 7.in 8.however 9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII 1.Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. 2.Prof. Smith en

16、courages his students to think for themselves. I am just as happy, he often says, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. 3.We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the

17、 previous week. 4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones. 6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Muse

18、um and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7.Its no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still cant express myself effectively in the language. 8.I dont want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good a

19、dvice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic 2.intelligence 3.reflects 4. Social 5.predicted 6.context 7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish 12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting across e out 3.Because of 4.in short 5.as a result 6.as well 7.in some cases 8.sent outunit3T

20、EXT AIV1.draw 2.bear 3.worn out 4.got tired of 5.racial 6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.broke into 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up 2.broke into running 3.amzaed 4.All could do was5.resemble 6.with ease 7.conquered 8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tra

21、gedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal 2.traditional 3.humorous 4.logical5.courageous 6.poisonous 7.educational 8.victoriousVII1.darkness 2.carelessness 3.nervousness 4.prepareness 5.illness 6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing 2.went on reading 3.went on to explain 4.went go to teach 5.went on playing 6.went on

22、to tellIX 1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood. 2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed. 3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century. 4.He goes to bed only after he

23、 writes up his diary every evening. 5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip. 6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldnt perform as well as his parents had expected3.he promised that he would go and se

24、e his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXI1.with 2.met 3.Although 4.blind 5.childhood 6.amzaed 7.neighbors 8.fight 9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13. about 14.along 15.attitudeXII 1.As far as I know, all they hav

25、e to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form. 2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth. 3.The little girls songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life. 4.People came one after

26、another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River. 5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully. 6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention t

27、o the world outside. 7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist. 8.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential 2.suggestions 3.realistic 4.embar

28、rassed 5.impression6.negative 7.presently 8.reacted 9.improvement 10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up 2.dwell on 3.be doing justice to myself 4.form the start5.are based on 6.set aside 7.wiped out 8.improve on 9.do.harm 10.is working onunit4TEXT AIV1.endure 2.accumulated 3.some what 4.p

29、roperty 5.informed 6.wrinkled 7.collapsing8.mourning 9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembled 13.fulfill 14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of 2.be blessed with 3.as well as 4.spoke of 5.a good deal of6.at most 7.stand on its feet 8.be ashamed of 9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bear

30、ded young man 2.three colored pictures 3.a flowered lawn 4.a gifted pianist 5.an old lady with a wrinkled face 6.a home for the aged 7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver 9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussion VII1.shameless 2.cheerful 3.endless 4.windless 5.fearless6.countless

31、 7.meaningful 8.colorful 9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIInoIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Ext

32、remely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site. 2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work. 3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we

33、tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got 2.could have asked 3.could have been 4.could have fulfilled5.could have got 6.could have becomeXII1.wrinkles 2.laundry 3.still 4.after 5.other6.did 7.charged 8.would 9.burden 10.fell11.worried 1

34、2.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII 1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family. 2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find. 3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any co

35、nveniences of life such as gas and electricity. 4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where. 5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his wri

36、ting and finished his last novel in two months. 6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken. 7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more. 8.It was really sad to watch the old ma

37、ns wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility 2.purchase 3.portrays 4.had vanished 5.immense6.decent 7.eventually 8.motivation 9.reputation 10.restore 11.neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for 2.is attributed to 3.out of

38、habit 4.kept his word 5.open the door to 6.think twice 7.think of as 8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this day unit5TEXT A Vpromise 2.content 3.Unfortunately 4.individual 5.gamble 6.spun7.attractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energeticVI1.a little 2.and so on 3.as well 4.gi

39、ve way to 5.in the same way as 6.had in mind 7.most of the time 8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted outVIIpromise with, over 2.lying,in 3.lie on 4.content with5.call at 6.called on 7.named,after 8.active in 9.opinions about 10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain

40、 2.unknown 3.unable 4.unfortunate 5.incorrect 6.impatient 7.illegal 8.irregular 9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplaye

41、r :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor: a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or traindirector :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvis

42、itor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you wont be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isnt here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on

43、 stage today can only be seen by so few people!6.What a pity you cant swim.XII1.Thats where 2.Thats why 3.thats where 4.Thats what 5.Thats how6.Thats how 7.thats when 8.thats when 9.thats what 10.Thats whereXIII1.married 2.advice promise 4.way 5.remain 6.arose 7.name 8.tradition 9.unique 10.question

44、 11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV 1.They are Marys sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather. 2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment. 3.She is very acti

45、ve in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher. 4.You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5.We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on

46、 major questions of principle.6.Robert didnt usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7.David is a young writer with a high opin

47、ion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8.All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective 2.argument 3.alert 4.typical 5.avoid 6.p

48、atience 7.hostile 8.mention 9.significant plain 11.bothered 12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishunit6TEXT AIV1.shocked 2.admitted 3.pursue 4.prefer 5.intelligent 6.acquire 7.average8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete 14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extent V1.dedicated,to 2.stood

49、a chance 3.held up as 4.least of all 5.conform to pares,to 7.done away with 8.deprived of 9.looked down upon 10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood 2.wisdom 3.betrayal 4.withdrawal 5.adulthood 6.sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial 9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal 12.citizenship13.

50、scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.boredom 18.membership19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24.survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come to realize that something had gone wrong. 2. Not until next week will the full text

51、 of the report be published.3. Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4. Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5. Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did h

52、is role as a Soviet spy become known.VIII 1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country. 2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars a

53、nd engineers. 3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying. 4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now. 5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of

54、the Yangtze River.IX1.stopped breathing 2.stopped to think 3.stop teasing 4.stopped thinking, stopped trying 5.stopped to listenX 1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher. 2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education as a matter of changing our anti-intellectual values. 3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student. 4.The purpose of this ar