八年级上册英语Unit1复习

1、Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）一般过去时） Unit 1复习课1、去度假、去度假 2、 呆在家呆在家 3、上山、上山/进山进山4、 到海边去到海边去5、参观博物馆、参观博物馆6、去夏令营、去夏令营7、 相当多相当多一、一、重点词组、短语重点词组、短语go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a few 8、为、为学习，学习， 9、出去，、出去， 10、大部分时间、大部分时间

2、11、尝起来味道好，、尝起来味道好， 12、玩的开心，、玩的开心， 13、当然可以，、当然可以， study forgo outmost of the timetaste goodhave a good timeof course 14、感觉像、感觉像/想要想要, 15、 购物，购物， 16、在过去，、在过去， 17、绕、绕走，走， 18、太多（可数名词前面）、太多（可数名词前面） 19、因为，、因为， feel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo manybecause of 20、一碗、一碗, 21、查出来、查出来/发现发现 ， 22、继续，、

3、继续， 23、照相，、照相， 24、重要的事情，、重要的事情， 25、上上下下，、上上下下， 26、出来、出来 one bowl offind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome up 1. 你到哪里去度假了？你到哪里去度假了？ Where you go vacation? 2. 我去了纽约城我去了纽约城 I to New York City 3. 你出去带人吗？你出去带人吗？ you go out with ? 4. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy ?didonwentDidan

4、yoneanythingspecial二、重要句子（语法）：二、重要句子（语法）： 5.我给父亲买了一些东西。我给父亲买了一些东西。 I something my father. 6.每一样东西真的都好吃。每一样东西真的都好吃。 Everything really_ 7.昨天大家玩的开心吗？昨天大家玩的开心吗？ everyone a good time yesterday? 8.一切都很精彩。一切都很精彩。 excellent. boughtfortastedgood.DidhaveEverything was1为某人买某物为某人买某物 2. 尝起来尝起来3. 除了之外什么都没有除了之外什么都

5、没有4. 看起来看起来 5. 到达某地到达某地6. 决定做某事决定做某事 7. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 尽力做某事尽力做某事8. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配taste + adj.nothing .but + V.(原形原形)seem + (to be) + adjarrive in / arrive atdecide to do sth.try doing sth.try to do sth.enjoy doing sth. 9. 想去做某事想去做某事 10. 开始做某事开始做某事 11. 停止做某事停止

6、做某事 12. 看起来看起来 13. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 14. 为什么不做为什么不做.呢？呢？ 15. 从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于 16. 告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. 继续做某事继续做某事/一直做某事一直做某事 18. 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事want to do sth.start doing sth.stop doing sth.look + adjdislike doing sth.Why not do sth.so + adj + that +tell sb. (not) to do sth.keep doing sth.forget to do

7、sth.一般过去时一般过去时 （ the Simple Past Tense) ：1. 表示在过去某时间的发生的动作或存在的状态。表示在过去某时间的发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 常和表示常和表示过去的时间状语过去的时间状语连用：如连用：如 last weekend yesterday two days agoin 2000 just now , then, when时间状语从句时间状语从句 。3. 谓语：谓语：动词的过去式动词的过去式4. 规则规则动词动词过去式的构成过去式的构成： 一般情况一般情况加加-ed 以以e结尾的加结尾的加d，如，如 practiced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音

8、节词，先双写这末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed，如，如 stop-stopped以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的结尾的,变变y为为i,再加再加+ed ,如如 studied口诀口诀: :一加一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写， 四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形，特殊形 式特殊记。式特殊记。 一般过去时顺口溜一般过去时顺口溜动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were，have，has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动

9、词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添； 疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was，were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。单元练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1. stay _ 2. study_ 3. stop_ 4. decide_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. come_ 10. are_ 11.win _二、写出下列动词的原形1. went_ 2. sp

10、ent_ 3. played_ 4. called_ 5. send_6. bought_ 7. sold_ 8. enjoyed_ 9. got_ 10. ran_stayedstudiedstoppeddecidedwrotefelthadfoundcameweregospendplaycallsentbuysellenjoygetrunwon1.1.不定代词不定代词1 1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。是指物的不定代词。 somebodysomebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody， ever

11、ybody，everyone是指人的不定代词是指人的不定代词。 somewheresomewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定副词是指地点的不定副词。2 2）当形容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词、不定副词时，放时，放于其于其后后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 四、词语辨析：四、词语辨析： 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。第三人称单数。如：如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？大家都到齐了吗？ 4）so

12、mething，somebody，someone，somewhere用于用于肯定句肯定句及及表示请求或建议的疑问表示请求或建议的疑问句句中中， 而而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用用于于否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中及条件状语从句中。如：。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）的事吗？（表疑问） Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议(something,

13、anything,nothing，everything，someone，anyone，no one，everyone1Do you have _ new to tell me? 2Would you like _ to drink? 3Put it down，Richard. You mustnt read _ elses letter. 4_ likes money，but money is not _ 5_ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.6_ is more important than life. 7 _ is knocking(敲敲) at the

14、door. Go to see who it is. anythingsomethinganyoneEveryoneeverythingno oneNothingsomeone 8Jack，is there _ in todays newspaper? Aanything important Bsomething important Cimportant anything Dimportant something A2. 2. 辨析：辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到达到达“的意思的意思get to+get to+地点地点reach+reach+地点地点arrive

15、at+arrive at+地点（小）地点（小）arrive in+arrive in+地点（大）地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，等，则不需要加介词则不需要加介词。3. nothing.but do sth.nothing.but do sth.意为意为“除除.之外；之外； 只有只有”，如：，如：I have I have nothingnothing to do but to do but watchwatch TV all day long. TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。我整天除了看电视

16、什么也没干。 1.There was_ to do in the evening but _. A.something,to read B.nothing much, to read C.anything much,read D.somthing much,to read B 4. feel like 意为：意为：“感觉到；摸起来感觉到；摸起来”，后跟宾，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：语从句或名词。如： I felt like (taht) I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。 另外，

17、构成短语另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为意为“想做想做某事某事”。如：。如：I feel like eating. 5. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做喜欢做;乐意做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time (+doing sth) 6.few与与littleittle 的区别：的区别： quite a few 意为意为“很多很多;不少不少”，修饰可数名词复数；，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为意为“很多很多;不少不少”，修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词a. He sta

18、ys s here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).辨析辨析quiet a fewquiet a litte 7. Still no one Still no one seemedseemed to be bored. to be bored. 1.1.seem to do sthseem to do sth. . 好像做某事好像做某事 如如. .They seem to seem to wait for you. 2.2.seemseem+adj. 似乎似乎. egeg：He seemed ill seemed

19、 ill yesterday.yesterday.类似的系动词有：类似的系动词有：be ; feel; keep; stay; look; smell，sound，taste 3.3.It seems/seemed+It seems/seemed+从句从句 “看起来好像看起来好像；似；似乎乎”。It seems that no one believes you.It seems that no one believes you. 1.Nobody seems _ the food. A.like B.likes C.to like D.to be like 2.Mike seemed _ (b

20、e)very happy.3. This kind of shirt looks _ and sells _. A.nice,well B.well,nice C.nice,nice D.well,well CAto be 2） bored (adj)，意为，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其其主语是某人主语是某人； boring(adj)，意为，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的令人厌倦的、无聊的”其其主语是某物主语是某物。 如：如： 相类似的词语还有：相类似的词语还有： interestednterested/ interesting / excited excited/ exciti

21、ng / tiring tiring/ tired / 8.辨析：辨析：bring与与take bring意为意为“带来；拿来带来；拿来”， 指从别处带指从别处带到说话者所在地到说话者所在地。take意为意为“拿走；带走拿走；带走”， 指从说话者指从说话者所在地带到别处去。所在地带到别处去。She is so popular popular that everyoneeveryone likes her. 9. so+形形/副副+that 从句从句 如此以致于（结果10.10.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 1）tell s

22、b. (not)to do sth. 意为意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。告诉某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher told me not to close the window just now just now. 。2）keep doing sth. 意为意为“继续做某事，一直做某事继续做某事，一直做某事”。 keep sb /sth doing .keep sb /sth doing .让让.继续不断做某事继续不断做某事 keep sb/sth from doing sth keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止妨碍阻止妨碍.做某事做某事 She kept wa

23、tchingkept watchingTV for two hours last night. . .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. Mr Wang kept the students _ English the whol morning. A.to read B.reading C.read D.to reading B11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 1）wait for意为意为“等候等候”，其后可接人或物。，其后可

24、接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为介词，意为“多于；超过多于；超过” ，相当于，相当于more than。 too many意为意为“太多太多”，其后接可数名词复数。，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：辨析：too many + + 可数名词复数意为意为“太多太多. ” too much + + 不可数名词 意为意为“太多太多. ” much too + + 形容词形容词 意为意为“太太. ”egeg：1.1.I have homework

25、 to do today. homework to do today. 2.The problem is much too easy.too much.12. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大部分时间 拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。aregoes13.enough 意为意

26、为“足够的，充分的足够的，充分的”（1）.用来修饰形容词或副词形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后之后。（2）.用来修饰名词名词时可放在名词前面或后面前面或后面。Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough.14. why not “为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not 后面需跟后面需跟 动词原动词原形形。注：“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形?”eg: (1)Why not go to the part

27、y with me? =Why dont you go to the party with me?(2)_ _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？Why notWhy dont you15.辨析：辨析：because of与与because because of “因为，由于，后可接名词名词、代词代词或动名词动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age. because “因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensi

28、ve.16.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋“具有；带有”。 (作bag的后置定语。) with作介词时的其他用法：作介词时的其他用法：a.“和和一起一起 I often go to school _ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具）以（手段、材料），用（工具） Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。with 一单项选择一单项选择1Where _you go on vacation?

29、Adoes Bdid Care Dwere2 ？ -I went to New York City. AWhere are you going B。How was your vacation CDid you go to New York City D.Where did you go3You read the newspaper just now. Did you find _in it? Ainteresting anything Banything interesting Cinteresting something Dsomething interesting 4_ you _at h

30、ome on your last vacation? ADid；stay BDid；stayed C。Where；stay DWere; stayed Unit 1检测题检测题第一课时第一课时Section A(1a-2c)BDBA( )5.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( )6.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did mu

31、ch better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing( )7.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin ( )8.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful DCBB( )9.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but ( )10.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )11.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed ( )12.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )13.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow. A