经济金融术语汉英对照表1

1、经济金融术语汉英对照表YZ养老基金pensionfund一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation一级市场primarymarket应收未收利息overdueinterest银行网点bankingoutlets赢利能力profitability营业税businesstax硬贷款（商业贷款）mercialloans用地审批tograntlanduseright有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate证券投资portfolioinvestment游资（热钱）hotmoney有市场的产品marketab

2、leproducts有效供给effectivesupply诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans与国际惯例接轨tobeepatiblewithinternationallyaepted与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket预算外支出（收入）off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)预调pre-emptiveadjustment月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlyba

3、sisZ再贷款centralbanklending在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank在途资金fundinfloat增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures增长平稳steadygrowth增值税va

4、lue-addedtax(VAT)涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth账外账concealedaounts折旧depreciation整顿retrenchment;consolidation政策工具policyinstrument政策性业务policy-relatedoperations政策性银行policybanks政策组合policymix政府干预governmentintervention证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase支付困难paymentdifficulty支付能力paymentcapacity直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions职业道德professionalethics指令性措施mandatorymeasures指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan制定和实施货币政策toconductmoarypolicy;toformulateandimplement