牛津译林版八年级下册英语：Unit 2 Travelling 词汇与语法基础训练

1、.Unit 2 Travelling知识精讲一、必背词汇miss vt. 想念，思念fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的indoor adj.在室内的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐游乐设施cartoon n. 卡通片， 动画片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 这样的人或物parade n. 庆贺 游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派，馅饼feel vt. 感觉到，意识到couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙，沙滩over adv. 完毕marry vi.&vt. 结婚，嫁

2、，娶dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美丽；美人seaside adj. 海边的sailing n. 帆船运动，航行except prep. 除了以外view n. 风光，风景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事；商业；生意direct adj. 直达的，直接的flight n. 航班；航行point n. 要点detail n. 细节delicious adj. 美味的，可口的seafood n. 海鲜airport n. 机场relative n. 亲戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling#:第 15 页二、

3、重点词汇1. miss verb /ms/1. to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到；未体验；避开；幸免于例句： I missed the start of the class because my bus was late. 我没有赶上考试开场，因为我坐的公共汽车晚了。2. to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft未赶上

4、，错过例句： You'll miss your flight if you don't hurry up. 假如你不快点，会误了火车的。3. to not go to something缺勤；缺课；失约；未出席例句： Students who miss a lot of school can find it hard to catch up. 假如你继续缺课，会在学习上落后的。4. to not see or hear something or someone未看到；未听到例句： I missed the beginning of the film. 我错过了电影的开头。2.

5、fantastic adjective /fæntæs.tk/1. extremely good极好的例句： You look fantastic in that dress. 你穿着那件连衣裙看起来棒极了。2. strange and imaginary, or not reasonable怪诞的；梦想的；荒唐不经的例句： He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings. 他画了一些长着两个头和宏大翅膀的怪兽。3. very unusual, strange, or unexpected非同寻常的；奇怪的；

6、难以置信的例句： It seemed fantastic that they still remembered her 50 years later. 50年过去了，他们仍然记得她，这似乎令人难以置信。3. direct adjective & verb. /darekt/ /drekt/adjective1. going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stopping or changing direction直通的，直达的例句：Is there a direct train to Edinburgh?

7、 有到爱丁堡的直达列车吗？2. without anyone or anything else being involved or between直接的例句： She decided to take direct control of the project. 她决定直接收理这个工程。verb1. to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.管理，指导，指挥例句：She directs a large charity. 她主管一家大型慈善机构。2. to be in charge of a film or play

8、and tell the actors how to play their parts导演电影或戏剧；执导例句： He wanted to give up acting and start directing his own films. 他想放弃表演转而开场干导演导演自己的电影。4. feel verb /fil/1. to experience something physical or emotional觉得；感到；体会到例句： How would you feel about moving to a different city? 你觉得搬到另外一座城市去怎么样？2. to have

9、a particular opinion about or attitude towards something认为；相信例句：I feel that I should be doing more to help her. 我认为我应该尽更大的力来帮助她。3. to touch something in order to discover something about it触，摸例句：Just feel how cold my hands are! 摸摸我的手有多冷！5. except preposition & conjunction /ksept/not including; b

10、ut not表示不包括除之外例句：The museum is open daily except Mondays. 博物馆除周一外每天都开放。三、必背短语such as 例如a couple of 一对；几个，几件at the end of 在末尾theme park 主题公园on business 出差roller coaster 游乐场的过山车，环滑车all year round 全年places of interest 名胜古迹四、经典句型1. I've been there before. 之前我已经去过那了。2. I don't think it'll be

11、a holiday for me. 我想它对于我来说不会是什么假期了。3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.凯蒂和她家人去过香港。4. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上映20分钟了。5. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那的最好时候是春天或秋天。6. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?顺便问一下，飞到成都需要多久时间？三点剖析一、考点1. have/ h

12、as been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别1. have/ has been表示去过某地，说话时已从该地回来。例句： He has been to China. 他去过中国。表示如今他已回来Have you ever been here before? 你以前到过这儿吗?2. have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了还没有回来。注意：这种构造不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称，仅用于第三人称。例句： He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰。表示他如今不在说话处,他可能在去英格兰的途中，也可能已在英格兰了A: Where's Tom?A:汤姆在

13、哪里?B: He's gone to the shop.B:他到商店去了。A: Has Mary gone there with him?A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗?B: No, she hasn't.B:不，她没有。2. for与since的用法1. for for+时间段常和如今完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词。例句： I have been a teacher for 10 years.我当老师已经有10年了。2. since since+过去的时间点如详细的年月日时等since+一段时间+agosince+从句It is+一段时间+since 从句。例句： I have

14、 been here since 1989. 1989年以来我就一直在这儿。I have been here since five months ago. 我自从5个月以前就在这儿了。I've earned my own living since I was seven. 我自从7岁就自己谋生。It is two years since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了。注意：1. 在如今完成时中，当 时 间 状 语为for two years, since last year, during past three years,等表

15、示“时间段的短语时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。例句：I have learned English since I came here.我自从来到这儿就学习英语。2. 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“时间点状语连用，可以借助come, begin, get 等短暂性动词来表示一瞬间的动作。例句：从昨天上午八点就开场下雨了。It rained at eight yesterday morning. 误It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. 正3. 表示短暂性动作的动词或词组可以转换为相应的表示延续性动作的动词或词组。例：leave be away,

16、borrow keep, buy have, begin/ start be on, die be dead, move to live in ,finish be over, join be in/ be a member of, open sth. keep sth.open, fall ill be ill, catch a cold have a cold二、易错点1. take part in & jointake part in 指参加某种活动、比赛，并在其中起到一定作用，后面直接跟有关活动的名词，相当于join in；而join 指参加某个组织或参加某团体并成为其中一员。

17、例句：They want to take part in the music festival. 他们想参加音乐节。He joined us for dinner. 他和我们共进晚餐。2. travel & trip & journey1. travel泛指“旅行这一行为或过程，常用单数形式；在指详细旅行时，多用复数形式，通常指到远方去的或长时间的旅行。它没有直接到某一特定地点旅行的含义，而有到各处旅行玩耍的意思。例句：He has met many strange people on his travel.他在旅行中遇见过许多奇特的人物。2. trip指短间隔 的旅行，常含有

18、回到原出发地之意。有时在口语中也指远程旅行，这时它可以代替journey。例句：During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.在四个小时的旅途中，他在各个车厢之间逛来逛去。3. journey指时间和间隔 都较长的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思。例句：We are going to take along journey to Guilin.我们打算长途旅行到桂林去。题模精选题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1 I was very _ because this was the first time that I had

19、travelled by myself.A exciteB excitedC excitingD get excited例1.1.2 根据汉语完成下面句子。1. 北京颐和园有什么特别之处吗？_ _ _ the Summer Palace in Beijing.2. 做好准备，会议马上开场了。_ _. The meeting will start soon.3. 南京有很多名胜。Therere many _ _ _ in Nanjing.题模二：语法-have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1 -Wheres your brother?-Oh,

20、he _ the library and _A has been to; so Lucy isB has gone to; so Lucy hasC has gone to; so has LucyD has been in; so has Lucy例1.2.2 同义句转换。1. The dog died several days ago.The dog _ _ _ _ several days.2. The meeting finished last Sunday.The meeting _ _ _ _ last Sunday.3. They got married twelve years

21、 ago.They _ _ _ since twelve years ago.随堂练习随练1.1 _ roller coaster is too old. Don't you think it is _ useless one?A A; theB An; theC The; aD The; an随练1.2 I remember she went to Hainan _ last month.A at the endB at the end ofC in the endD in the end of随练1.3 When the boy lost his toy bear, he coul

22、dnt stop _.A cryB to cryC to cryingD crying随练1.4 All the people went home _ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A withB besidesC exceptD within随练1.5 根据汉语完成下面句子。1. 我们的亲戚们已经到餐馆半个小时了。Our _ _ _ _ the restaurant for half an hour.2. 第二天，我们吃了很多海鲜。We ate lots of seafood _ _ _.3. 我希望我们没有遗漏任何要点。I hope we

23、haven't_ _ _ _.4. 这是我所吃过的最美味的饺子。These are the most _ _ that I _ _.5. 由于大雾，机场已经关闭两个小时了。Because of the thick fog, _ _ _ _ for two hours.随练1.6 -Andy, _ your mother _ the bookshop yet?-Yes. She left ten minutes ago.A has; been toB has; gone toC have; been inD did; went to自我总结课后作业作业1 We have learned

24、English _ three years _. That means we've learned English _ three years.A for; ago; forB since; ago; forC for; ago; sinceD since; ago; since作业2 同义句转换。1. .I bought the mobile phone two weeks ago.I _ _ the mobile phone for two weeks.2. The visitors came to our city a few days ago.The visitors _ _

25、_ our city for a few days.3. David Beckham joined the football club last year.David Beckham _ _ _ _ _ the football club since last year.4. When did you arrive at the station?How long _ _ you _ the station ?5. The film began ten minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.作业3 -_is it from your home to

26、 your school?-It's about 10 minutes' ride.A How longB How soonC How farD How often作业4 This interesting cartoon film_ for a week and many children like it very much.A beginsB has begunC beganD has been on作业5 -Have you decided _ to go to Nanjing?-Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much

27、cheaper than by plane.A whenB whereC howD who作业6 -I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.-How lucky you are! _ And don't forget to email me.A Congratulations!B Have a nice time!C Come on!D Goodbye!答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察形容词辨析，excited和exciting都可作表语，但excited意为“兴奋的，主语通常为人

28、；exciting意为“令人兴奋的，主语一般是事物。应选B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. Whats special about2. Get ready3. places of interest【解析】 考察本课词汇的应用，需注意联络语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法-have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考察have/ has been to 与have/ has gone to的用法，根据语境可知，哥哥不在说话者眼前，他去图书馆了，用has gone to；表示“某人也做了某事，用so+助动词+主语构造，

29、应选C。例1.2.2【答案】 1. have been dead for2. had been over since3. have been married【解析】 考察本课语法的应用，需注意联络语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察冠词，前空是特指，所以应用定冠词the；后空表泛指且useless 不以元音音素开头，所以应用a修饰。应选C。随练1.2【答案】B【解析】 考察固定搭配，at the end of意为“在最后，其后可接名词作宾语；in the end=at last，意为“最后，不可接名词作宾语。应选B。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】 考察固定搭配，can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住一直做某事。应选D。随练1.4【答案】C【解析】 考察连