Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour语言点学生版

1、Book4Unit3 学案Reading一.Grammar-fillingAsafamousactor,CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericans.Hewasbornin1.poorfamilyin1889.Youmayfind2.astonishingthathe3.(teach)tosinganddancewhenhewasveryyoung.By4.teens,hebecameoneofthemostpopularactorsinEnglandwhomadeeverything5.(entertain).6.timewentby,hebegan

2、makingfilms.Hischarmingcharacter,alittletrampwhocarrieda7.(walk)stickandrushedtoAlaskainsearch8.gold,wasanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms,TheGoldRush.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe9.(star)in.HespenthislastyearsinSwitzerland,10.hewasburiedin1977.Heisrememberedasagreatactor.二.Lan

3、guagepoints:【原句 1.andnobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。1) .直到现在Eg:Until/Tillnow=upto/tillnow=bynow=sofar,wehavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.归纳：迄今为止；到目前为止(一般与现在完成时连用)(1)到目前为止，他一直很生气。(2)到现在为止，这个国家经历了很多战争。【原句 2】.sotheycouldmoretheirlives.于是人们对自己的生活感到更满足。2) .adj.满足的；满意

4、的 n.满足；目录；内容 vt.使满足Eg:Canyoutellmethecontentofthisbook?Peopleare/feelcontent/satisfied/pleasedwithourperformance.Youdon，thavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.你不必满足于现状。归纳：又 t,满意愿意做某事使某人满足于,(1) Hehimselfasimplejob.(2) 你对你现在的校园生活满意吗？原句 3YoumayfinditthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddance

5、assoonashecouldwalk.你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。3) adj.令人感到惊讶的 adj.感到惊讶的 vt.使惊诧 n.惊讶，惊异Eg:Hewasastonishedat/bywhathefound.WeareastonishedtoknowthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Tomyastonishment/surprise/amazement,heisleadingapoorlife.归纳：又 1,感到惊讶惊讶地做某事令某人惊讶的是(1) Hiswifethelargeamountsofmoneyhe

6、hadspent.(2)令我妈妈惊讶的是，他不在意他的学习。这个老人惊讶地发现他正在说谎原句4Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他父亲去世了,这使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。4) 更穷，更差Eg:Heistoobadlyofftogetaplacetoliveinandisevenworseoffthanever.他太穷了以致于找不到地方住，甚至情况比以前更

7、糟。Markisverywelloff,buthisneighborhoodsarebetteroffthanhim.马克很富裕，但他的邻居比他更富有。归纳：贫穷的，情况不好的(比较级)富裕的，情况好的(比较级)(1) Mr.Smithisoutofworkand(境况比以前更糟).(2) Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen(缺少)computers.(3)据说，他家很穷。.【原句 5】Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim-hissubtleactingmadeeverything.观看他(表演)没有人会感到厌烦一一他那精湛的演技使得一切都有趣。5)

8、.adj.令人感到愉快的vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待n款待；娱乐；文艺节目；娱乐活动Eg:Hisgrandfatherentertainedtheboywithjokes.=Theboywasentertainedwithjokes.Thehostessentertainedustothechocolatecake.归纳：用,，使某人快乐用某物款待某人(1)Thelocalattractsmanyvisitors,becauseeverythingisvery(2)TheSmithsusdinneryesterday.(3)他以音乐使我们快乐。.【原句 6】 Charlietheleat

9、hertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理切断鞋尖的皮革并同另一位伙伴分享这只鞋子。6)中断(供给)；打断；停止，Eg：Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Myexplanationwascutoffbyhislaughter.Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.归纳：切断,，的去路(来路)；使,与外界隔绝与 cut 有关的短语：削减插嘴切碎抄近路穿过删除，剪出(1) Iinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.(2) Hethem

10、eatofhisplate.(3) Shekeptonourconversation.(4) Whenyoudeliveraspeech,youdbetterunimportantdetails.(5) Weneedtotheexpense.(6)如果我们脱离了社会，我们就不能活下去【原句 7】Thenhethelaceoftheleathertopoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑选出皮鞋的鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面一样。7).挑出；辨另世Eg:Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.S

11、hepickedupthewalletandleft.归纳：从,，中挑出/辨别出某人/物捡起；让某人搭车；无意中学会(1) Althoughhehadntseenhissisterfortwentyyears,he(认出了她)assoonasshegotofftheplane.(2) She，sgonetothestation(去接几位朋友).(3)他从这些书中挑出了一本英语小说。原句 8Theactingissothatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一！8

12、).adj.令人信服的adj.坚信不疑的 vt.使确信Eg:Iamconvincedofhishonesty.Thedoctorconvincedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.Sheconvincedmethathedevotedhimselftoeducation.=Sheconvincedmeofhisdevotiontoeducation.归纳：相信某事说服某人做某事(使)某人确信/明白某事(1) I(确信)heknewthetruth.(2) Itriedtohimmyinnocence,butIfailed.(3)英语老师一直劝我努力学习英语。.【原句 9】Char

13、lieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。9).担任主角；主演 star 过去式过去分词Eg:Shehasstarredinthisnewfilm.她在这部新影片中担任主角。(1) He(主演过很多著名电影)sofar.(2) Sarahhasmissedherchanceof(在学校戏剧中扮演主角).(3)章子怡将主演一部新影片。.Usinglanguage原句 1Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwordstous.(P22)(英语中)有数千个笑话，它们因使

14、用了“双关语”而显得妙趣横生。1)vt.使发笑；使愉快 adj.觉得好笑的；adj.好笑的n.愉悦;娱乐Eg:Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.Theyamusedthemsekesbyplayinggames.Toouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.归纳：对某事觉得好笑自娱自乐使某人感到好笑的是(1)Hismainisreadingnovels.Heusuallyhimselfwithreading.Therefore,heisusuallybythestories.(2)Thelittle

15、girlbyplayingpianoinherchildhood.(3)孩子们觉得这个笑话真有趣。(4)让每个人感到好笑的是，他打扮成一个小丑(clown)。原句2Theanswertothequestioncontainsawordwhich,canhavetwomeanings.(P22)问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。Eg:When(hewas)askedthequestion,hefeltconfused.Youcanusemycomputerif(itis)necessary.归纳：状语从句的省略：如果从句的主语与主句主语(一致，不一致？)或是 it,

16、从句的谓语又包含动词,就可省略从句中的“+”部分。(1)如果有可能，,weshouldhelpeachother.(2)尽管他被邀请，他没有出现。,hedidn，tturnup.(3)当他听到这个消息时，他突然大哭起来。(4)它一旦被看见，就无法被忘,己。原句 3SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouof?(P22)夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”4.n.C耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说Eg:ItoldtheminawhisperwhatIhadseen.我低声地告诉他们我所所看到的情况。Thoughtheyspokeinawhisper,theycouldbeheard.Mydeskmatewhisperedtheastonishingnewstome._归纳：=inalowvoice 彳氐声地彳氐声说向某人低声说,(1)Mum(向我们低声说)，Bequiet!Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”(2)为了不吵醒这婴儿，我们小声说话。(3)他低声地回答。【原句 4】HowdoyouthinkJohnwilltoher.(P23)你认为约