202X版高考英语大一轮复习Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood课件外研版必修1

1、必修一必修一Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood1. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦教材原句教材原句There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother (打扰) you?单句填空单句填空Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother: Why bother (bother)? We can stay at home and watch films online. Its convenient with our new and faster

2、 network. 重点单词If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see (see) it.I am sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering (bother) them.完成句子完成句子Why bother to go abroad to stu

3、dy when there are so many universi-ties at home?既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?Dontbother about such unimportant matters.不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。点拨点拨(1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人bother oneself about 为操心/焦虑/困扰why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做

4、某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。Dont bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。2. approach v.临近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法教材原句教材原句Now were leaving the business district and approaching (approach) the harbour.单句填空单句填空(2016课标全国) They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer wasapproach

5、ing (approach) their table.Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.The traditional approach todealing (deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed prob-lems.Right now, the government should adop

6、t a far more effective approach to push (push) the states economy forward.With the big day of my speech approaching (approach), I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.句型转换With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people

7、.With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner , we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near , we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near) The Double Ninth Festival drawing nea

8、r/approaching ,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构)点拨点拨approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物with.approaching在快到的时候(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径the approach of sth.某事的临近【点津】(1)表示“来临”的表达有:be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner(2)approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“的方法”

9、。3. exchange v.& n.交换;兑换教材原句教材原句.many other places where people can meet and exchange (exchange) ideas.单句填空单句填空(2017课标全国)Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry;so information was exchanged (exchange).Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in ex-chan

10、ge for favors to them.If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange it for any other course that we offer. It is necessary for children to exchange (exchange) ideas with par-ents from time to time, who are rich in experience.点拨点拨(1)make an exchange交换in exchange(for.)作为交换()an exchange student

11、一个交换生(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange ideas 交换意见4. afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy (buy) a house there.完成句子完成句子Eating out once or twice a week may beaffordable (afford) but doing this most d

12、ays adds up.每周外出吃饭一次或者两次可能还负担得起,但是大多数时间这么做花钱就多了。Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in the tough times.在困难时期,能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。We have spent nearly all our money, and we cannot afford to stay at a hotel .我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even

13、if he wants to.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。The programme affords young people the chance to gain (gain) work experience.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。点拨点拨(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)afford sb. sth.给予某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的【点津】afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able to连用,后接

14、名词、代词或不定式。5. survive v.死里逃生;大难不死;在之后继续生存教材原句教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive (survive).单句填空用survive的适当形式填空。(2017课标全国)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.She created a website page, ma

15、tchingsurvivors in need with donors who wanted to help.He was the onlysurvivor whosurvived the earthquake.He told us hehad survived on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival was a wonder.单句改错单句改错The drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 删掉from Only a few houses were survived after t

16、he earthquake. 删掉were 点拨点拨(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来(2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)(3)survive on 靠生存下来(4)survival n.生存,幸存;残存物survivor n.幸存者,生还者【点津】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。6. contact v.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系教材原句教材原句 Contact (contact) your neighbourhood commi

17、ttee.单句填空单句填空Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact (con-tact) him whenever there was an accident.Air traffic control lost radio contact with the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchanges, bringing people into c

18、loser contact with the rest of the world.完成句子完成句子Dont worry.We will try tomake contact with (联系,接触)other schools in the area to help your child.They havebeen out of contact with (与失去联系)each other for nearly 30 years.点拨点拨(1)make contact with联络;联系get into contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in

19、 contact with与保持联系be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系bring sb. into contact with使某人接触(2)contact sb. 联系某人(此时contact是及物动词,后面不能跟with)7. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的教材原句教材原句I feel very fortunate living (live) here. 单句填空单句填空(2018课标全国) Fortunately (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospi-tal, Ben was well enough t

20、o be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.Many graduates are trying their fortune (fortunate) in medium-sized cities due to the fierce competition in big ones.But unfortunately (fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms had been booked.The discovery o

21、f gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a fortune (fortunate) was to be made.一句多译她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。She is fortunate to meet an excellent English teacher .She is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacher .Fortunately, she meets an excellent English teacher .点拨点拨(1)be fortun

22、ate to do sth./be fortunate(in) doing sth.很幸运做某事Its fortunate that.幸运的是(2)fortune n.运气;财富try/seek ones fortune碰运气make a good fortune发大财(3)fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地【点津】两个副词形式往往置于句首,用逗号与主句分开,说明后面主句表达的意思。1. put up 修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在)过夜;提高教材原句Theyve put up a lot of high-

23、rise buildings recently.赏句猜义赏句猜义 写出下列句中put up 的含义。He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿;住宿 重点短语Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.张贴 Put up your hands if you have any questions.举起

24、They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town.修建 单句填空They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of them car-ried out the plans in their work.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down al-most every word her teacher says.The forest guards of

25、ten find campfires that have not been put out completely.It is wise to have some money put away for old age.He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up with this loud noise any more.点拨点拨put away储存(钱);储存以备用;储蓄put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭(火);熄灭put on穿上;增加;上演p

26、ut down放下;写下;记下;镇压put up with忍受;忍耐2. get away from摆脱教材原句教材原句I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the country-side and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.介词、副词填空介词、副词填空I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away .If we can get over our pr

27、esent difficulties, everything would be all right.Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get across .How are you getting alongwith your essay?Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.点拨点拨get away走开;离开get over克服get

28、 across被传达;被理解;把讲清楚get away with逃脱惩罚get down to(doing)sth.着手(做)某事get through完成(工作);结束;用完;顺利通过(考试等)get on/along with与相处;进展3. go up上升,上涨教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes (go) up and people from the area cannot af-ford to buy a house there.介介(副副)词填空词填空The incomes of skilled workers went up . Meanwhile, u

29、nskilled workers saw their earnings fall.If you dont goafter what you want, you will never have it.There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to gowithout tonight.Life isnt meant to be easy and you have to go through some pain to learn the skills to move forward.

30、 There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go against what their parents say.The manager approved of the secretarys course of action, so he told her to go ahead .点拨点拨go ahead前进;干吧;说吧go after追求;追逐go against 违背;对不利go by时光流逝go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声 go through经历;经过go without将就;没有也行1. It is/has been+一段时间+since.教材原句Its been six years since we last saw each other,