专升本其他专业入学试题大学语文英语解析

1、 考点名称：_天津滨海学习中心_ 姓名：_ 身份证号：_ -密-封-线-南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 成绩_专升本入学 (2015) 大学语文一、 填空（每空1分，共5分。）1、 窈窕淑女 ，琴瑟友之。2、 误落尘网中 ，一去三十年。3、闲来垂钓碧溪上， 忽复乘舟梦日边 。4、被称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚的史传名著是 史记 。5、牡丹亭的作者是 汤显祖 。二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）1、在选择与安排一文中引用的“大匠能诲人以规矩，不能使人巧”一语出自（ D）A. 周易 B. 论语 C .庄子 D. 孟子2. 无题（相见时难别亦难）是（B ）A. 田园诗 B. 爱情诗 C. 宴饮诗 D

2、. 边塞诗3. 唐代诗坛上的“小杜”指的是（C ）A. 杜审言 B. 杜甫 C. 杜牧 D. 杜荀鹤4. 北方的作者是（D ）A. 冰心 B. 徐志摩 C. 郭沫若 D. 艾青5. 用“茅盾”作笔名的作家是（B ）A. 周树人 B. 沈德鸿 C. 郭沫若 D. 谢婉莹三、多项选择（每小题1分，共5分）1. 陶渊明归园田居的风格特色有（ A BC）A.质朴真率 B.平淡自然 C.自然之趣 D.绚丽语言2、下列作品属于“临川四梦”的有（ A B ）A紫钗记B牡丹亭C蝴蝶梦D红楼梦3. 柳永词对词体开拓的贡献有（ ABC ）A.大力提倡慢词，改变小令一统天下的局面，使慢词与小令平分秋色；B.变雅为俗

3、，运用通俗的语言表达市民化的生活情调；C创造性的运用了白描和铺叙的手法；D是创用词调最多的词人。4. 魏晋南北朝小说的代表形式是（AC ）A.志怪小说 B.章回小说 C.志人小说 D.话本小说5. 1932年之后， 围绕着现代杂志的一批诗人，坚持“纯诗”的观念，其中有被称为“汉园三诗人”的（ACD）A.何其芳 B.戴望舒 C.李广田 D.卞之琳四、判断题（每题1分，共5分，正确打，错误打×）1. 屈原的九歌是一组祭神曲，它包含有九篇。（错 ）2. 兰亭集序是西晋书法家、文学家王羲之所做。（ 错 ）3. 一只特立独行的猪所揭示的主题是被他人安排或设置的生活是幸运的，像猪一样，可以免于思

4、考，尽管没有自由。（ 错 ）4. 西厢记全名为西厢记诸宫调，剧本脱胎于唐代元稹莺莺传和金代董解元的崔莺莺待月西厢记（ 错 ）5. 陆游的诗歌关山月体现了强烈的爱国精神和对于南宋集团妥协投降政策的谴责。（ 对 ）五、名词解释（每题4分，共8分）1楚辞 是公元前四世纪产生在楚地的一种诗体，西汉刘向汇集屈原、宋玉等人的作品和汉人仿作，编成专书，名“楚辞”。2桐城派桐城派因其先驱戴名世和代表作家方苞、刘大魁、姚鼐都是安徽桐城人而得名。他们在散文创作上有一致的理念，具体说，在文章的内容上讲求“言有物”，在表现形式上讲求“言有序”，对文章的文气、法度、布局、文辞、音节乃至风格等都有精细的探讨。姚鼐是桐城派

5、散文中成就最高者，论文讲究“义理、考据、词章”三者合一。六、文言文翻译（每题10分，共10分）村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉；遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏、晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。馀人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。村里听说有这么一个人，都来问询。他自称祖先为躲避秦始皇战乱，率领妻子儿女来到这个绝境，不再出去，于是和外界人间断绝联系。问他们现在是什么时代，才知道他们连汉代都不知道，更不要说魏晋了。这个人详细为大家介绍了自己的见闻，人们都感叹惋惜。其余的人纷纷邀请他们到自己家作客，都拿出酒和食物。七、简答题（每题8分，共16分）1、简述行行

6、重行行的抒情手法这首诗在艺术上的一大特点是抒情含蓄委婉。体现在以下几个方面：一是比兴手法的运用。如“胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝”，以鸟兽尚且留恋故乡作为比喻和反衬，暗示游子应早日还乡；二是迂回诉说，耐人寻味。比如本来要说自己因思念远方亲人而腰身瘦了，偏说衣带一天天宽松了；这种含蓄深沉的写法和主人公善良柔情互为表里，正是中国诗歌温柔敦厚诗风的生动体现。2、简述苏轼定风波·莫听穿林的写作背景和人生哲理这首词作于苏轼因乌台诗案被贬黄州时期，当时作者处境十分险恶，生活也很穷困，但他仍旧坦荡乐观。词作蕴含着深刻哲理：在遭受挫折时，不要悲观失望，在境遇顺达时，也不要沾沾自喜，要永远保持自己内心的平静

7、。八、论述题（本题16分，共16分）分析项羽本纪中项羽的性格特点_项羽的性格具有强烈英雄感的悲剧性。一方面他”力拔山兮气盖世“，从二十四岁随叔父项梁起兵后，一直是抗击强秦的主力，在多次具有决定性意义的战役中，立下了不可磨灭的功勋；另一方面，他疏于战略，黯于用人，刚愎自用却又当断不断，企图以一夫之勇、一己之智来统一天下，终于不可避免的被雄材大略而机巧多诈的刘邦击败，以乌江自刎结束了可歌可泣的一生。项羽本纪在记叙他一生重大事迹时，成功地展示了这一人物丰满动人的英雄气概和悲剧性格，显示了他失败的历史必然性。 文中“巨鹿之战”主要写项羽在处于发展和上升阶段时顺应历史潮流，并在建立卓著战功过程

8、中形成的英雄气概。文中对于少年项羽想学“万人敌”，对秦始皇要“取而代之”等貌似“狂妄”和“野心”的描写，实际上已经暗示出了项羽雄心壮志的端倪。“破釜沉舟”则展示出他作为一位指挥者把握战机、当机立断的果断和坚定。 “鸿门宴”是中国人家喻户晓的戏剧性场面。其深层意蕴揭示出以为叱咤风云的英雄性格中的悲剧性因素。首先是轻信于人，缺乏主见。其次是以近乎愚蠢的不忍人之心来沽名钓_誉。正是这种妇人之仁导致他坐失良机。第三是怀疑亲信，失去人心。 “垓下之围”是项羽最终失败的英雄悲歌。作者从三个层面揭示出这位旷世英雄性格中的悲剧因素。一是个人情感生活和盖世英雄之间的矛盾。二是项羽的自我崇拜情

9、结在这里再次得到极至的展示。三是项羽临死都没有放弃“沽名钓誉”的积习_九、作文题（本题30分，共30分）以难忘的印象为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。除不得写成诗歌外，其他文体不限。_南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 成绩_专升本入学(2015) 英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)-词汇1. I think the chief thing that _ b_ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.a. hitb. struckc. beatd. knocked2. Mrs. Clinton was a

10、lways neatly and quietly dressed_b_ her age and status.a. in regard tob. in accordance withc. in reference tod. in comparison with3. We discussed only such problems_b_ concerned everyone of us.a. thatb. whatc. asd. whether4. After the_b_of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his co

11、ncern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.a. relayb. releasec. conveyd. transfer5. The “quality” newspapers are often held _c_as an example of impartial journalism.a. backb. inc. upd. onto6. At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had less

12、ons on botany_b_.a. self-taughtb. self-teachingc. being self-taugh d. having self-taught7. He can't drive a car. Let _c_fly an aero-plane.a. solitaryb. lonelyc. aloned. loneliness8. The boy said to his mother in an_d_voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.a. injuryb. injuriousc. injuredd.

13、injuring9. _b_how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.a. In turnb. As toc. Thanks tod. As a rule10. In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be_d_by manufacturers.a. rejectedb. reformedc. relivedd. reinf

14、orced11. Without enough air, the fire will easily _a_.a. go offb. go overc. go outd. go through12. Two ships were barely _c_ on the horizon.a. sensibleb. passablec. visibled. available13. My dog has never _a_ anyone, except when provoked.a. bittenb. bitc. bitingd. bite14. Father said such a thing _b

15、_ to happen again.a. ought to be not allowedb. ought not to be allowedc. ought to be allowed notd. not ought to be allowed15. _d_ to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read.a. Expectedb. To expectc. Expectsd. Expecting16. He was left alone with _b_ to look after him.a. not oneb. no onec. an

16、yoned. someone17. _b_ since she was a young girl, she had wanted to become an actress.a. Alwaysb. Everc. Longd. Frequently18. Arabic is a language I found _a_ to learn.a. it difficultb. that difficultc. difficult itd. difficult19. The fact _a_ shows that he was never really serious about coming.a. t

17、hat he didnt turn upb. which he didnt turn upc. he didnt turn upd. for him not to turn up20. Every means _b_ but without much result.a. have been triedb. has been triedc. have triedd. has tried21. Ill leave him a note _b_ hell know where we are.a. in orderb. so thatc. now thatd. in case22. The whole

18、 path _c_ electricity travels is known as a circuit.a. along thatb. asc. along whichd. in that23. Youd _a_ tell him the truth before it is too late.a. betterb. ratherc. mostd. like24. He speaks English as if he _c_ a native speaker.a. wereb. had beenc. wasd. be25. We are opposed to _d_ without him.a

19、. have a partyb. we have a partyc. us have a partyd. having a party26. I checked all my answers _b_ my teacher had suggested.a. likeb. asc. thatd. such27. He plays not only the piano, _a_ the violin.a. but alsob. and alsoc. but as well asd. but as well28. In no circumstances _d_ a lie.a. you should

20、tellb. shouldnt you tellc. you shouldnt telld. should you tell29. My sister framed the photograph and _c_ it on the wall of her room.a. to hangb. hangsc. hungd. hanging30. _b_, hell make a first-class tennis player.a. Giving timeb. To give timec. Given timed. Being given timePart II Reading Comprehe

21、nsion (40%)-阅读理解Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two we

22、eks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremon

23、y.Nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobels death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Som

24、etimes politics plays an important role in the judges decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their p

25、rizes.31. When did the first award ceremony take place? B a. 1895b. 1901c. 1962d. 196832. Why was the Nobel prize established? Aa. To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.b. To resolve political differences.c. To honor the inventor of dynamite.d. To spend money.33. Which of the following s

26、tatements is NOT true? Ba. Awards vary in monetary value.b. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobels invention.c. Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.d. A few individuals have won two awards.34. In which area have Americans received the most awards? Da. liter

27、atureb. peacec. economicsd. science35. In how many fields are prizes bestowed? Ca. 2b. 5c. 6d. 10Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:With the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use of the ima

28、gination, considered by many to be mans greatest faculty; but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-

29、to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure. There comes a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age, and it is then that these shallower past

30、imes, useful enough as a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of healt

31、h, the two most common symptoms.36. The writer criticizes visual entertainment because _C_.a. it does not require mens creative powersb. it cannot improve our intelligence and skillc. it demands too much of our imaginationd. it leads men to slow degeneration in health37. What is regarded as mens gre

32、atest faculty? Da. Entertainment.b. Character.c. Hobbies.d. Imagination.38. While fully employed, men look for _C_.a. visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisureb. opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisurec. something that will help them

33、 relax in their leisured. creative hobbies in their leisure39. The elderly people find _A_.a. that shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy themb. it unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger daysc. retirement unnecessaryd. relaxation most suitable for their age40. It can be inferre

34、d from the passage that _B_.a. hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly peopleb. we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are youngc. in ancient time entertainment was more visual in characterd. hobbies are not important in the health of modern menQuestions 41 to 45 are based

35、on the following passage:In the water around New York City is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.The Statue of Liberty was gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the sam