Review module B 词句精讲精练

1、 Review module B词汇精讲1. mean (1）mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。例如： The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。 I mean to go shopping. 我打算去购物。The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 （2）mean的名词形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、涵义”。例如： Whats the meaning of the word？ 这个单词的是什么意思？（3）What do / did you mean by.?

2、 该句意为“你是什么意思?” 例如： What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思? 2. experience（1）experience作可数名词，表示“经历、阅历、体会”的意思；如果表示“体验、经验”的时候是不可数名词。例如：The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次很可怕的经历。My father has rich experience in teaching English. 我的爸爸在英语教学方面有丰富的教学经验。（2）experience作及物动词，意为

3、“体验，有经验”。例如：Have you experienced real hanger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？Have you ever experienced any jungle life？你曾经体验过丛林生活吗？【注意】有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。例如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。3. appear（1）appear表示“出现，露面；到达”时，是不及物动词，因此后面既不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。例如：A woman suddenly appea

4、red at the end of the street.一位妇女突然出现在街道的尽头。（2）表示“似乎，好像”，是系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如：He appears (to be) very poor. 他似乎非常穷。She appeared to tell a true story. 她似乎讲述了一个真实的故事。（3）在 it appears后可接that从句或 as if从句。例如：It appears that he has been waiting a long time. = He appears to have been waiting a long tim

5、e.看来他已经等了很久了It appears as if shes lost interest in her study.看来她对自己的学习已失去兴趣。4. hit（1）hit作动词时可以是及物动词或不及物动词。表示“打击；击中”，如果强调“击中某人某个部位”可以用“hit sb. in the +人体某部位”。例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。The bullet hit the thief in the leg. 子弹射中了那个小偷的腿部。表示“(主意、念头等)突然被想到”。例如：The idea hit me

6、when I woke up this morning. 我今天早晨醒来时突然想到了这个主意。（2）hit作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。例如：The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list. 这首歌曲立刻风靡一时,它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。make a hit (with sb.) 大获成功；很受(某人)欢迎。5. pain pain是可数名词，意为“疼；痛”。常用固定结构为：have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。意为“

7、身体某部位痛”。例如：I have a pain in the head. 我头痛。【拓展】 表示人体某部位“痛”时的其他几种结构：（1）have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛（2）My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。My legs ache. 我腿疼。（3）There is something wrong with her eyes. 她的眼睛有毛病。6. joke (1) joke可作动词，意为“开玩笑；说笑话”。例如： Dont get mad. I was only joking. 别生气，我只是在开玩笑

8、。 You dont joke with me. 你不要和我开玩笑。 (2) joke还可作名词，意为“笑话；玩笑”。例如： The teacher told us some very funny jokes. 老师给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。【拓展】 (1) Are you joking? / Youre joking! 是常用口语，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相信。例如： Are you getting a new car this year? 你今年要买辆新车吗？ Youre joking! I cant afford to buy a car at all. 你在开玩

9、笑吧！我根本买不起车。 (2) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 例如： They played a joke on me. 他们开我的玩笑。7. compare to（1）compare作动词，意为“比较，对照”，常与with连用。例如：Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。My handwriting cant be compared with my fathers.我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。If you

10、 compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。(2）compare作动词，还用作比喻意义，意为“比作”。例如：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。8. wish wish作动词，意为“但愿；希望”，与hope同义。一般用于表示“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”，强调主语的主观愿望。例如： I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much. 我希

11、望我现在能见到他，因为我很想念他。He wishes to be an actor in the future. 他希望将来成为一名演员。【拓展】辨析：hope与wish(1) 相同点：表示“想；希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如：I hope/wish to visit the Great Wall. 我希望去参观长城。 (2) 不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如： I wish you to buy a new book. 我希望你买一本新书。 (3) 两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表

12、示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如：I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。(4) wish后可接双宾语。例如：We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运!9. surprise(1) surprise作动词时，意为“使惊奇，使感到意外、吃惊”。例如： What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？ (2)

13、surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。作名词用时还可构成短语： to ones surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”；in surprise常放在句尾，意为“吃惊地”。例如： To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。【拓展】（1）surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：Im surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。How sur

14、prised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊！（2）surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。10. notice（1）notice作名词,意为“布告、启事”, 是可数名词。例如： We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper. 我们已经在报上登了出租这几套房的启事。（2）notice作名词,意为“预告,警告”, 是不可数名词。例如： These rules cant

15、be changed without notice. 这些规则没有预先通知不可以随便更改。（3) notice作名词,意为 “注意”,是不可数名词。常用的词组有: take notice of sb./sth.意为“注意某人/某物”。例如： Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。（4）notice作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”。常用于notice sb. do sth.或 notice sb. doing sth. 第一个短语表示注意到某人做某事（注意到某人作某事的全过程）。第二个短语表示“注意到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）。例如：Didnt

16、you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你没注意吗? 他染了头发。Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克进来了吗?Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有没有注意到他的手在抖?He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小时前有人注意到他离开了这所房子。11. imagineimagine是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如： We cant imagine

17、 what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。 I cant imagine leaving all my friends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。You can imagine having a cinema in your own home. 你可以想象一下有家庭影院的感受。12. drop（1）作不及物动词，意为“丢下，掉下，落下”。例如：The apple dropped from the tre

18、e to the ground.苹果从树上掉到地上。The ball dropped out of his hand. 球从他手里掉了下来。（2）作不及物动词，意为“下降，减弱”。例如：Prices dropped. 物价下跌了。The wind has dropped. 风势已减弱了。（3）作及物动词，意为“使掉下，使落下”。例如：Mary dropped the vase on the floor. 玛丽失手把花瓶掉在地板上。（4) 作及物动词“放弃”。例如：You must drop smoking (the bad habit). 你必须戒烟(戒除这个坏习惯)。Better drop

19、the idea. 最好打消这个想法。【拓展】（1）drop in /around探望，串门 例如：Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford. 如果你到布拉福特，请顺便来看看我们。My sister dropped around last night. 昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。（2）drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。例如：She dropped in at his office. 她去了他的办公室找他。I thought Id drop in on

20、you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时就来看看你。词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1.同意某人_ 2. all the time_ 3. 因闻名 _ 4. close down _ 5. 处于危险中_ 6. in the end_ 7. 对感兴趣 _ 8. in order to_ 9. 犯错误_ 10. plenty of_11.热身；做准备活动 _ 12.set up _II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1. E_ is the best teacher. 2. A rainbow a_ in the sky after the rain. 3. To my s_,

21、 she failed to show up. 4.A teachers work is often c_ to a candle. 5. Temperatures can d_ to freezing at night. 6. We cant i_ what hes lived through. 7. Did you n_ the girl in my store ? 8. The j_ always makes people laugh. 9. I have got a p_ in my chest, so I have to see the doctor. 10. The red sig

22、nal m_ you can shoot. 11. Youll be better, and theres nothing s_. 12. It is sometimes impossible to keep c_ of errors. III.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。go off; take place; take away; compared to; depend on 1. Dont _ your parents all the time. You should work by yourself. 2. Huanghe Road is quite busy _ Jiaozhou

23、Road. 3. Now more and more factories _ animals land and forests. 4. I was doing my homework last night when the lights _. 5. In the last five years, great changes _ in our city.IV. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I saw Lucy _ (lie) on the ground just now. 2. We walked in the forest. _ (sudden)，a tiger ran past us

24、. 3. With the box under her arm, Miss Zhao _(hurry) off to look after the man after the accident happened.4. Jim _(make) many friends since he _(come) to China.5. They _(know) each other for about ten years.6. He _ already _(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.7. When _ s

25、he _(leave)? Two hours ago.8. Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I dont eat sweets. Oh, I am sorry. I _(not know) that.9. They usually _(go) fishing when they lived there.10. How long _ she _(be) ill?【参考答案】I. 英汉词组互译。1. agree with 2. 一直，不断地 3.be famous for 4. 关闭，关停 5. in danger 6. 最后，终于 7.be inte

26、rested in 8.为了 9. make a mistake/make mistakes 10. 大量，众多 11.warm up 12.开办，设立II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1. Experience 2. appeared/ appears 3. surprise 4. compared 5. drop 6. imagine 7. notice 8. joke9. pain 10. means 11.serious 12. clearIII.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。1.depend on pared to 3. take away 4.went off 5.have

27、taken placeIV. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. lying 2.Suddenly 3.hurried 4. has made，came 5. have known 6.has，written 7.did，leave 8.dont know 9.went 10.has，been句式精讲1. They were having a tea party in the garden.这个句子时态是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，

28、at ten last night，at that time/ moment等连用。例如：What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我妈妈一起做饭。【拓展】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别： （1）过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”,一般过去时则表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。例如： I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”) （2

29、）过去进行时多与一段持续的时间状语连用。 例如：It was raining all night. 整个晚上在下雨。He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. 他整个下午在写信。 （3）while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时。 例如： He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. 他在跳上跳下的过程中弄坏了椅子。（4）while 所在主从句动作持续相等时间时，主从句一般都用进行时；如果两个动作一长一短时，经常是短的用一般过去时，长的用过去进行时。例如： I was cooking the

30、 dinner while he was playing the piano. 他在弹钢琴时我在做饭。 I saw him while I was walking to the station. 我在去往车站时看见了他。2. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.try意为“努力、试图、尽力做某事”。可作及物动词或不及物动词。作及物动词时，可构成以下结构： sth. 尝试某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 doing sth. 尝试做某事 例如：Ive tried the new machine. 我已经试过了这台新机器。W

31、ell try to answer all the questions. 我们将尽量回答所有的问题。We tried growing our own vegetables. 我们尝试自己种菜。【拓展】try的相关短语： try ones best to do sth. 相当于do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力 try on试穿 try out 试用，试验 have a try 试一试3. Whats the weather like in?(1) Whats the weather like? 是询问天气情况的常用句型，也可以用How is the weather?

32、询问天气，二者可以互换使用，意为“天气怎么样？”，其后可以加时间或地点，表示某个时间或某个地方的天气怎么样。例如： Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？ Whats the weather like in Beijing? = How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？(2) Whats the weather like? 与How is the weather?问句的常用答语：Its sunny/ cloudy/ windy/rainy/snowy. 天气晴

33、朗/多云/有风/有雨/有雪。例如： Whats the weather like in Toronto today?今天多伦多的天气怎么样？ Its sunny. 天气晴朗。4. And you had better not have your hair cut.had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：(1) had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。例如： Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好

34、立即去医院看病。 Tom, youd better get up earlier today.汤姆，你最好今天早起一点。 (2) 主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如： Now we had better listen to the teacher carefully.我们现在最好认真听老师讲。5. .but what should we do before help arrives?（1）should表示“应该”，说话人主观上认为的责任和义务，可用于所有人称。例如： You should keep your promise once you make

35、 it. 你一旦许诺，就应该兑现。 （2）should have done表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事，而shouldnt have done表示过去不应该做而实际上已经做了的事。例如： Its eleven oclock. He should have arrived there by now. 十一点钟了。他应该不晚于现在到这。 You shouldnt have told anyone about that. 你本不该告诉任何人关于那事。【拓展】ought to表示“应该”，没有人称和时态的变化，只有一种形式。否定形式为ought not to（缩写形式为oughtnt to），疑问

36、形式为ought+主语+to+动词原形。例如：You ought to do it now. 你应该现在就做。Ought we to go there now? 我们应该现在就去那吗？Yes, you ought(to). 是，你应该去。No, you ought not(to). 不，你不该去。句式精练I. 按照括号中的要求改写句子。1. Mr. White worked there last year. （用since 2019改写句子）Mr. White _ _ there since 2019. 2. Maria hasnt got a computer. （写出反意疑问句）Maria

37、 hasnt got a computer, _ _? 3. My father uses the bicycle to go to work.（对划线部分提问）_ does your father use the bicycle _ _? 4. Dont be afraid of asking for help when you are in trouble. (改为同义句)Dont be afraid _ _ for help when you are in trouble. 5. The artist hoped that he could finish drawing the pict

38、ure soon. (改为同义句)The artist hoped _ _ drawing the picture soon. 6. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. (改为同义句)Jim _ comes to visit us.7. I dont know where I can buy the English book.(改为简单句) I dont know where _ _ the English book. 8. She is careful enough to do the work well.(改为同义句) She is _ car

39、eful _ she can do the work well.II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。He has had _ _in this kind of work. 2. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。_ _that he forgot to sign the letter. 3. 我们应尽我们最大努力学好英语。We should try_ _ _ study English well. 4. 我希望我的理想将来会实现。I hope my dream will _ _ in the future. 5. 紧张的时候你可以深呼吸一下。_ _ _ _ when you feel nervous. 6. 我周末偶尔会去公园散步。I take a walk in the park on weekends _ _ _ _.7 .昨晚这个时候