AUnit Natural disasters知识点

1、8上 Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A拼读易错单词 disaster, accident, coach, village, slight, silent, direction, nervous, heart, trapped, daughter, boardB四会单词（1）词性变化1. 2. 3. 4. one of the survivorsvi. Its difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.vt. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.Im afraid t

2、he two sick boys may not survive the winter.5. mindn. change ones mindmake up ones mindv.mind doing sth（2）、重点单词用法1. start开始start to shake引起(大火)start a big fire发动start the car创办，组建start a band/ factory出发，动身when are you going to start?2. 区别几组词a. b. c. d. 3. 9. cover1)cover sth2)cover A with B3)be cove

3、red with4)be covered live4. What was the time of his arrival?When the vet arrived, the dog 5. hurt-hurt/ hurtvi. My back hurt.vt.He hurt his left leg.adj.be/ get (badly) hurt6. nearly the sameHes almost/ nearly as tall as me.Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、 重要词组、句型用法1. natural词性_意思是_e.g

4、.自然灾害_自然科学 (n)_意思是_ e.g. nature reserve意思是_Milk is the _food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。2.Who will mop up the water up if I go home without you?mop意为_,过去式_,现在分词_mop up意为_后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。我们学过的类似词组还有_（吃光）, _（喝光）, _（烧光）等。The floor is all wet. Please _.A. mop up

5、it B. mop it up C. clean it D. to clean it3.School football team loses final.lose final意为 lose过去式_,现在分词_我们队很强，我们不会输掉决赛的。Our team is very. We wont.比赛输给了某人：lose the game to sb.我们班赢了足球赛，但输了篮球赛。Our classbut.4.Flood washes away village.洪水冲走了村庄。wash vt.洗，冲洗可接双宾语wash sb. sth. =wash sth. for sb.wash away (水

6、)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。Theher son last year.5.Lightning starts big fire in classroom building.闪电使教学楼着起大火。fire U火，火力 C炉火，火灾 v.开火；解雇孩子不应该玩火。Children should not.无烟不起火。There is.他们在向敌人开火。Theythe enemy.昨天老板解雇了约翰。The bossJohn yesterday.catch fire着火（强调动作） be on fire着火（强调状态）put out a fire灭火 play with fire

7、玩火fight the fire救火 make/light/build a fire生火/点火6. Car accident kills three men.三个男子在车祸中丧生。accident n.事故复数：昨晚有一场车祸。There was last night.a car accident交通事故 by accident偶然发生了一起严重事故have aaccident每年都有许多交通事故。There are manyevery year.7. fear :词义_词性_ be in fear害怕地e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the childr

8、en looked at each other.(害怕地)8. shake:The earth started to shake.词义_词性_过去式_现在分词e.g.the bottle well before use.使用之前摇匀瓶子。I felt a slightshakingthrough my body. shaking词义_词性_ _9. calm:词义_词性_短语：calm downcalm sb. down e.g. The mother _her excited child _.母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。10.since: Some people screamedbecaus

9、ethey were very frightened.Sinceeveryone is here, lets begin our class.since词义_词性_用法比较：since表示_because表示_A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系用since或because填空：Mike was very hungryhe hadnt eaten breakfast.were young , we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes.11. mind:词义_词性_短语:change ones mind改变主意

10、make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My fatherto give up smoking.动词: “介意,反对”常用结构:Would / Do you mind +形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ?e.g.我把窗户关上你介意吗?12. I was sleepingwhenthe earthquake started.释义：When当时候表示在某一时刻，译为：“就在那时，突然”这时，主句通常用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。e.g. I was trying to find my way outw

11、henI suddenly heard some noise above me.翻译：当天开始下雨时,我和朋友们在操场上打篮球.13. Itried my best to runout.句意_尽某人的最大努力干某事_近义词组: _We should(尽全力) to stay in safe places when the earthquake comes.14. “Im trapped,” I said to myself.被困住_e.g. Five workers(被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.15.in all directions=in

12、every direction向四面八方他朝哪个方向跑了？did he run away?direction名词，“指示，说明”常用复数服药前请读一下说明（书）。Read thebefore you. n.指导 under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下我们在陈老师的指导下完成了这个课题。Wethe projectMr. Chen.direct v.指路；指导；导演你可以指给我车站的方向吗？Can youthe station?16.asas possible =asas sb. can/could尽可能 asas中间加形容词或副词原级。请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？Co

13、uld you please ask himback.= Could you please ask himback.我希望你尽早来。I hope you can come. =.17.hit vt.撞，打击过去式现在分词他的头撞到墙上了。Heagainst the wall.他打了我的背。Hethe back.18.burn n.烧伤，烫伤 v.燃烧，烧伤过去式现在分词三单纸容易燃烧。Paper.他把她的信烧了。He.19.nearly adv.几乎，将近Almost强调“差一点就”=very nearly,用于no, none, nothing等否定词前面，但nearly不可，almost不

14、能用not修饰。Nearly表示“接近”，常与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly. not修饰nearly,意为“远非”。几乎没有人相信他。no oneher.他们快旅行结束了。They aretheir journey.20. My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow.heavy形容词，“大的，密集的”副词：heavily雨下得很大。It is a.这条街上交通量很大。The traffic is very.“重的，沉重的”这个箱子很重。The box is very.21.sound任

15、何声音C 光速比声速快得多。Light travels.noise噪声UC别吵闹！Dont!voice人的嗓音C那女孩嗓音很美。The girl.3、 语法复习(一) 过去进行时1. 概念2. 构成3. 判断方法：一般有过去的具体的点时间，或者一段时间，如：at 10 oclock last night/ at this time the day before yesterday/ from to / between and / the whole morning a)where _ they _(discuss) it between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. yesterday?

16、b)He with his classmates _(not watch) TV at this time yesterday.c)Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _(read) a newspaper.(二) when/ while/as1.A.当两个延续的动作同时发生，两个句子都可用过去进行时来表示，用while连接，如：1. People _ (run)in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks _ (fall) down.2. Yesterday aft

17、ernoon, while Daniel_ _(work) on the computer, Millie _ (stand) beside him.B.当一个延续的动作正在发生的时候，另外一个瞬间动作发生了，用“when”连接，较长的动词用过去进行时，较短动词用一般过去时,when释为：“就在那时”We _ (read) a terrible story when suddenly the lights _ (go) out.C.As的同时进行主要表示动作发生的背景或条件，意思为“随着”；“一边，一边”AsI(try) to find my way out, I suddenly(hear)

18、some noise above me.四、语篇复习A、缺词填空When the earthquake s_, Timmy felt a slight s_ through his body. Then he heard a big noise like t_. Then real noise began, like b_ under the ground. People ran in all d_. Pieces of glass and b_ fell down. Timmy t_ his best to run out to the street. After the noise and

19、 shaking e_, he found he was t_ but still alive. He felt afraid but he tried to c_ down. At last people moved away the bricks and stones and s_ him.B、书面表达写一篇80词左右的短文介绍雅安地震时间2013年4月20日早晨8:00地点雅安市芦山县损失200多人遇难，13000多人受伤，成千上万的房屋倒塌救灾情况全国各地的人们伸出援手，纷纷捐款捐物帮助当地人重建家园你的实际行动 An earthquake hit Lushan County,Yaan

20、 City at 8:00a.m. on 20th April,2013. The earthquake was terrible. Over 200 people lost their lives. About 13000 people got hurt.Thousands of houses came down.After the earthquake happened, people from all over the country gave a hand. They donated money and things to help people in disaster areas t

21、o rebuild new homes.When my classmates and I heard about the bad news, we felt very sorry. We collected many books,pens and notebooks for children in Yaan. We also asked our parents to donate money. We hope they can live a new happy life soon.五、必背内容1. 湿透了all wet2.像地底下的炸弹like bombsunder the ground3.四

22、面八方in all directions4.自言自语say to oneself5.找到我的出路find my wayout6.走去汽车站台walk tothe bus stop (=go to the bus stop on foot)7.去雪地里玩go to playinthe snow 8.堆雪人builda snowman=make a snowman9.摔倒fallover 10.做一个大雪球make a big snowball11.躲在树后面hide behind a tree 12.一个雪球砸中了他a snowball hit him13.跑向他们runtowards them

23、14.试着尽快逃出去try to get outas soon as possible15.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子coveryour mouth and nosewitha wet towel16.保护你自己以免受到浓雾的伤害protect yourself fromthick smoke17.返回进去着火的大楼go back into the buildingon fire18.走过洪水walkthroughthe flood water19.躲在坚硬的桌子下面hide under a strong desk or table20.火灾中保护我们自己的安全keep ourselves sa

24、fe fromfires21.远离stay away from.22.遵守交通规则followtraffic rules23.在铁路上骑自行车是危险的its dangerous toride a bicycleon railways24.当我们烧伤自己时先做什么what to dofirst when we burn ourselves25.把你的手放在冷水里大约十分钟keepyour handincold waterforabout ten minutes26.在那之后我应该做什么？What should I do after that?27.去看医生go and see the docto

25、r28.告诉我们早点回家tell us togo home early29.听到风在吹hearthe windblowing30.清除街道上的雪clearthe snow in the streets31.慢慢走在厚厚的积雪中walk slowlyin the deep snow32.我正在睡觉，这时开始下雨了。I was sleepingwhenit started to rain.33.你没有听到雨声吗？Didnt you hear the rain?34.我醒来的时候，到处都是水。When I woke up, there was watereverywhere.35.如果我不带你回家，

26、谁来把水拖干呢？Who willmop up the waterif I go homewithoutyou?36.听说一所英国学校的火灾hear about the fire at a school in the UK37.发生了什么？What happened?38.一场雷电交加的猛烈暴风雨a heavy storm withthunder and lightning39.闪电击中了一幢教学楼并引起了火灾。Lightning hit a classroom building and itcaught fire.40.没有人受伤。Nobodywas hurt.41.我正在睡觉，这时地震开始了

27、。Iwas sleeping whenthe earthquake started.42.一开始，我感到一阵轻微震动。At first(=In the beginning), I felt a slight shake.43.然后我听到雷鸣般的噪声。Then I hearda loud noise likethunder.44.我尽力跑出大楼。I tried my best torun out ofthe building.45.玻璃碎片和砖块正在往下掉pieces ofglass and bricks were falling down46.最后，噪声和震动停止了。Finally(=at l

28、ast/in the end), the noise and shakingended.47.我的又暗又寂静。It was dark and silentaroundme.48.我什么也看不见。I could not see anything at all.49.我不知道是否有其他人在我附近。I dont know if(=whether)anyone elsewas near me.50.我感到紧张，心跳很快。Ifelt nervousand my heart wasbeating fast.51.片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑。A moment of fearwent through my mind.52.我告诉自己镇静下来，因为我还活着。I told myself tocalm downsince I was stillalive.53.我大声呼救，但是没有人过来。Ishouted for help, but no one came.54.