Unit9 My favorite subject is science重点知识

1、Unit9 My favorite subject is science.一.重点词组(KeyPhrases)1.favorite subject最喜欢的科目  2.on Friday在星期五 3.at weekend在周末4.P.E体育课 5.at school（intheschool）在学校6.music teacher音乐老师 7.Chinese history中国历史8.make sure确信 9.after class课后 10.have math上数学课11.bestrict with sb对某人要求严格 12.for example例如二.交际用语1.Whats you

2、r favorite subject?My favorite subject is Chinese.2.Whats her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is English.3.Why do you like English?Because its interesting and useful.4.Why doe she like P.E.?Because its fun.5.Who is your math teacher?Mrs Yao.三.重点难点释义(LanguagePoints)1What's your favorite sub

3、ject？你最喜欢什么科目？注：favorite与like汉语均有“喜爱”的意思，但他们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同。试比较：例：He likes playing football very much他非常喜欢踢足球。(like在主语后作谓语)例：Football is his favorite sport足球是他喜爱的运动。(favorite在名词前作定语)句中favorite本身就含有“最”的意思。因此，它没有比较等级。2It's Tuesday，November 11今天是11月11日，星期二。句中的It通常用来指代时间日期，询问星期通常用“What day is tod

4、ay？”。英语中表示星期名称的单词，第一个字母应大写，且都以-day结尾。按西方风俗，一周的第一天为星期天“Sunday”，而不是星期一“Monday”。英语中表示月份名称的单词，第一个字母都应大写，且前面不加冠词。在表达日期概念时通常先写月后写日，且日多用序数词来表达，即在基数词后面加上th。但并不是所有的基数词变序数词都在后面加th，请记住下面的顺口溜：1，2，3特殊记，8去t，9减e，ve变f再加th，遇y变ie再加th。3Why do you like PE？你为何喜欢体育课？Because it's fun因为它有趣。(1)疑问词why用来提问原因，往往用表示原因的becau

5、se从句回答。如：Why are you late for work？你今天为什么上班迟到了？例：Because the traffic is too bad因为交通太糟糕了。because因为，是一个连词，它的后面必须是一个从句。如：例：He doesn't go to school today because he is ill今天他没来上学，因为他病了。(2)fun作形容词，译为“有趣的，愉快的”(美)。如：You are great fun你真有趣。We have a fun holiday我们假日过得很愉快。fun还可作名词(不可数)，译为“玩笑，娱乐，嬉戏”或“有趣，有趣的

6、人或事(此时不加a)”。 例：Playing computer games is great fun玩电子游戏很有趣。(3)PE体育课，是physical education的缩写形式。4After class I have volleyball for twohours课后我打两个小时的排球。(1)after class“课后”。注意class前不加冠词。(2)此处“have”表示“从事，进行(由后接的名词所表示的动作)”，如：have a swim游泳 have a walk散步have的应用很广泛，在不同的场合有不同的意思，可译为“有、吃、喝、开、举行、上”等。I have a chil

7、d我有一个孩子。 have breakfastlunchsupper吃早饭午饭晚饭have a cup of tea喝杯茶 have some fruit吃些水果 have a meeting开会 have a sports meeting开运动会 have a party举行一个晚会 have sports进行体育活动have a look看一看 have to不得不(3)for后加表示时间的名词，译为“之久”表示一段时间。如：We have a talk for ten minutes我们谈了十分钟。5.I dont like any subjects.我不喜欢任何功课。注意：some和a

8、ny的不同用法(1)some用于肯定句，而any则用于否定句和疑问句。Ihave some friends.我有一些朋友。He has not any friends.他没有朋友。Doe she have any friends?他有朋友吗？(2)some可用于表示请求、邀请、建议的疑问句，或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。There isnt any water in my glass.Would you give me some?我的杯子里没有水了。请你给我一些，好吗？Why not have some bread?为什么不吃些面包呢？(3)any也可用于肯定句，修饰单数名词，表示“

9、任何一个”的意思。You may come any day you like.你随便哪天来都行。相似词辨析1名词作定语即前一名词对后一名词起限制、修饰的作用。如：boy student男学生 woman doctor女医生 film star电影明星 credit card信用卡 music teacher音乐教师 bus stop公共汽车站(1)当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词时，比如在复合名词中，前一个名词一般应用单数形式。a bus stop公共汽车站 apple trees苹果树(2)用作定语的名词如指人，一般亦用单数形式。如：a boy student男生 girl friends女友但

10、woman和man用作修饰复数名词的定语时，则一般须用复数形式。如：men doctors男医生 women teachers女教师2At school和in a schoolat school和in a school都可译为“在学校”，但at school常表示抽象意义，译为“上学”，“求学”，in a school表示场所，译为“在学校”。如：例：My son is at school我儿子在学校学习。例：Tom works in a school near here汤姆在离这儿不远的一所学校里工作。 练习题. 请你做课程表（10%）1.语文 _ 2.数学 _ _ 3.英语 _ 4.科学

11、_5.历史 _ 6.生物 _ 7.体育 _ 8.美术 _9.音乐 _ 10.信息技术_.单项选择。（15%）( )1._ does he like science? Because its interesting. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where( )2.Whats Toms favorite city? _ favorite city is New York. A. Its B. Its C. His D. He( )3._ does your music teacher come? At nine oclock A . When B. What C . Wh

12、o D . Why( )4.I like math _its difficult for me. A. but B. and C. or D. Because( )5._ does he have P.E ? He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon . A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why( )6.We have politics _ Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. /( )7.Where does he live? He _in Beijing. A. lives B. live C. is livin

13、g D. to live( )8.Do you like music? _ A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, because its relaxing. D. No, I do.( )9.Let me _ the new student to the classroom. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking( )10. Can you play ? A. the basketball B. the football C . piano D. the piano( )11. Music very relaxi

14、ng. A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks( )12.What do you eat for breakfast ? _. A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home( )13.Whats your favorite color ? My favorite color is _. A. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white( )14.After class, I have gymnastics . A. At two hours B. for two ho

15、urs C. for a hour D. at an hour( )15.Is Steves favorite day Friday? . A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isnt.请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10%）1.My favorite subject is science.(就划线部分提问)_ _your favorite subject?2.He is really busy today.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ really busy today?3.I like P.E. best.（改写同义

16、句）_ _ subje ct is P.E.4.He likes art because its fun. (就划线部分提问)_ does he _ art?5.My science teacher is Mr Green._ _ your science teacher? (就划线部分提问).情景交际 从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。（10%） I II( )1.Is Saturday th e sixth day of the week? A: Its on the table.( )2.Why does Jim like biology? B: Orange.( )3.Who is y

17、our Chinese teacher? C: Its Monday.( )4.What is his favorite subject? D: No, it isnt.( )5.Does Amy like math best? E: Because its fun.( )6.Whats your favorite color? F: Mr. Sun.( )7.What time do you get up? G: History.( )8.What day is it today? H:I dont know.( )9.Can you speak Japanese? I: At around

18、 six oclock.( )10.Where is the guitar? J: Yes, I can.完形填空（10%）My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(时间表). I _ (1) at 7:00 and I go to _ (2) at 8:00.I have science at _ (3) and then I have math at 10:00. _ (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because its _ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _ (6). I like him very much. I eat _