吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案

1、吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案注意事项：英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其 中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并 交回。一、听力（共20分）12I .情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语1. A.Good morning!2. A.Thats too bad.3. A.Its old.4. A.This way, please.5. A.Its five dollars.B.Good afternoon!B.Thanks a lot.B.Its nice.B.Sorry to hear that.B.Its

2、 five minutes.（5分）C.Good evening!C.Goodbye.C.Its blue.C.OK, here you are.C.Its five kilometers.n.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6. A The chess club.7. A.A cup of tea.8. A.Behind the door.9. A.Its 6: 15.B.The English club.B.A glass of milk.B.By the window.B. Its 7: 30.C.The music clubC.A bottle of water

3、.C.Beside the desk.C.Its 8: 45.10. A.Because she has a cold.B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.in.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片 与描述内容无关）。（5分）IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）16 .Marys parents work in the same hospital.17 .Her parents living habits are not good.18 .Her broth

4、er exercises every morning.19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21 .My two cousins look quite different.One is tall, but the other is.22 . On school nights,I either do my homework read boo

5、ks.I never watch TV23 .-Dont to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom Tom.-All right , Ms.Lee.24 .Look! How Mark is running! He must win the race.25 .The coldest season of the year is .VI .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the27

6、. -Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?-Go Center Street and you ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with28. Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.A. theyB. theirC. theirs29. Michael visits many websitesabout Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean30. Its 9:00 in the morning now. Th

7、e students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having31. -do you eat out, Molly?Once a month.A. How often B. How farC. How long32. Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.whichB.whoC.where33. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A

8、.plantB.plantedC.are planted34. -beautiful song it is!-Yes. It is Taylor Swift s new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a35. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up三、交际运用（共15分）vn.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A. How old is he?B. That was because he hurt his knee C Y

9、ou really know him well!D.I know he is already 30 years old.EJ have learned it since I came to China.F. Isnt he great?Ming:Hi , Nick.You are so good at ping-pongNick:Thank you. 36 I really enjoy playing it.Ming:So , do you know about Ma long, a Chinese ping-pong playerNick:Sure! He became the world

10、champion （冠军）again last month!37Ming: Yes, he is. However,I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick:38And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?Nick: 39 But he wont give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting

11、closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming:40Nick:Of course I do!He is my hero!Vffl .补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.）Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Whos that?Jack: Hi, Alice. 41Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack:Im on the bus.Im going hom

12、e from work. 42 this weekend?Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home ishaving a sale. Whats your plan?Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not 43 with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good ide

13、a! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that,I can search online and see if I can find 44 for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice:45. Keep in touch!四、阅读（共50分）IX.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A.hurtB. kindC. ofDwhetherE.stayF. backGiwhatH. foodI.beforeJ.

14、betterK. eyesL.impoliteA few years ago,a little boy not more than eight years 01d went to the store himself. While he was going 46 home,a dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly 47 , he let it follow him home.The little boys mother taught hi

15、m to be 48 and friendly.However, when the little boy asked his mother 49 he would let the dog come into the house or not she hesitated （犹豫）.“We have no room for itsaid she.The poor dog seemed to understand she said.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big51looking up to

16、him sadly.His mother was actually kind too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let it 52 in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some 53 , water and clean dry grass to lie on.They also made it clean.After a few days the dog was 54 with the help of the boy and his mother.It began to show h

17、ow happy and thankful it was.Because 55 their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.X阅读理解（40分）Jackie,Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesnt work.Please help!Grace(A)FoundA purple schoolbag.Found at the gate.Call Janet at

18、457-4611.You can make a cake in about fifteenminutes.First, heatthe oven to 350 F.Then, put the flour (面粉)in a bowl andaddthemilk , butter, eggs and salt.Telephone MessageFrom:Luke SangerTo:Mr.MillerMessage:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688).Our running club members

19、 meet at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday.We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles or more)Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）56 .There is something wrong with Graces in TextD.A.officeB.mobile phone57 .We may read Tex

20、 in a.A.cookbookB.music magazine58 .Text should be aC.printerD.cakeC.weather report D.storybookA.thank-you note B.letterC.postcardD.notice59.According to Text, Luke Sanger should be at 3: 00 p.m.on June 29.A.at home B.in the office C.on the plane D.at the restaurant 60.In Test ，the running club memb

21、ers meet.A.once a week B.twice a week C.once a month D.twice a month（B）In many countries around the world , May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers Day.It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.But do you know how it started ?During the late 1880s, in m

22、any parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions （工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries （工资）, but many o

23、f the bosses .On May 1 st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago,several people died in fighting with the police.Over the next few ye

24、ars, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the f

25、irst Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to schoo

26、l the next day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）61 .How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880sA. For 8-10 hours.B.For 10-12 hours.C.For 12-14 hours.D.For 14-16 hours.62 .Which can be the best for ?A.refused their ideasB.accepted their ideasC.agreed with themD.understood them63 .What does the und

27、erlined wordforce” meanA.感激B.迫使C.宣扬D.欣赏64 .Which is the right order （顺序）of the following events ? Working people began to fight for better life. People stopped working on May 1s to honor workers. Working people set up unions.A.B.C.D.65 .How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowaday sA.B

28、y working all day.B.By giving gifts to working people.C.By having fun with friends or family. D.By having a big ceremony.（C）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is b

29、elieved that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier; cheaper and more popular.The development of color

30、 printing processes（工艺流程）in the1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional ca

31、rds because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they dont use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one perso

32、n could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（ 5分）66 .People send birthday cards in different counties.67 .The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 彳8century.68 .Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.69 .We are

33、 sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years.70 .Kids and old people often use e-cards.（D）Its easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 71. Say somethinggood Try to start the convers

34、ation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.Or you may end the conversation with a promise. 72. Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you re going to say, likeIm really sorry, but.

35、or Im afraid I ve got some bad news. 73.Try to give a reason74 .Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel atrip with friends, can you explain why?75 .If you re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice tomake you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like Im really

36、sorry.I know this must be disappointing.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）A. Im sure you will join us m the next gameB. The following ways might helpC. Use a soft friendly voiceD. This gives the listener time to prepare fbr what you will sayE People like to know why things go wrong（

37、E）76. The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum.In most museums , theres no shouting and no running, and people arent allowed to touch the exhibits （陈设品）.But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are n

38、oisy as well.77. When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad （发射台）.This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests.We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here.Im really interested in those kinds of things , so it is my favorite room.78. On

39、the second floor there is Human and Nature room.We can compare our speed with animals there.If we arent quick enough , the lion will catch us ! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.79. We can do a lot of things in this museum

40、, but we have to obey some rules as well.For example, we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum.But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.80. Most important of all , the Science Museum is free.That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like-its open

41、 from 10: 00 a.m.to 6: 00 p.m.every day except Monday.So if you go to London , make sure you visit the Science Museum.Its my favorite museum in the whole world.A. The museum rules B.The most popular room C.A noisy museum D.Many different rooms E.A free museum（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）76 77787980（b

42、）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in81Opening times：10:00 a.m.-6: 00p.m.every day except 82Fees （费用）：Its83! Stay inside as long as you likeRules:Dont84of the exhibits.You can buy postcards of them.You can85what you see and do.Dont worry about making noises.Four good friends Mouse ,

43、Crow , Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.The other three were worried.“I saw a hunteK猎人）in the forest this morning , said Crow.afraid Deer might be hurt.”“Fly over the fores

44、t Crow, said Mouse.Please see if you can find our friend Deer.It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap）（陷阱） made of ropes.He flew back right away to ask the other two for help.When they arrived , Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her f

45、eel better.Just then, the hunter came to check his trap.: Evavyaraw, “ said Turtle.Deer at once ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.“My trap is empty, “ said the hunter.But a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight. The hunter picked Turtle

46、 up and started for home.“Now we all must help our friend Turtle, said Deer.Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deers head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer

47、 jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone.How scary! There is magic here,he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）86 .Where did the four animals meet every da y87 .How did t