九年级英语上册第三单元词汇UNIT3

1、Unit 3词7匚篇学知一识梳理）一.短语归纳1 .a pair of 对，双，副2 .between A and B 在 a和 b 之间3 .on one's / the way to 在去的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by路过经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7 .excuse me打扰了 请原谅8 .get some magazines 得至 U一些杂志9 .get some information about 获取有关的一些信息10 .turn leftright 向左向右转11 .go past经过 路过12 .a little e

2、arlier 早一点儿13 .a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.1 n different situation 在不同的情况下14.2 n time准时按时16.get to 至 U 达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one& / the right 在右边19 .come on快点 请过来20 .the shopping center 购物中心21 .the corner of 的角落/拐角处22.lead into导入引入重点句型You never know until you try something.你不尝试就不知道。.基本用法这句

3、话中包含的句型为：not until ,意为直到才”，其中never从不”，表示否定含义。Ma Lin didn't stop training until he was too tired.马琳直到太累了，才停止训练。I hardly knew anything about the match until I chatted with you.我跟你谈话后才知道比赛的情况。（其中hardly几乎不”，表示否定意义）建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键中输入 not.until,精确定位。Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some sta

4、mps?请问，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗？.基本用法这句话是宾语从句，从句中 where I can buy some stamps必须用陈述语序。如：He knew that he should work hard.他知道他应该努力工作。Do you know where I can find Moon Hotel?你知道在哪可以找到月亮宾馆吗？Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?请问，你不介意告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吧？.基本用法Would you mind谑一个非常重要的交际用

5、语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方 的许可。当其后接 doing sth.时，表示希望对方做某事。也可以用Do you mind.?其中would比do语更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用 do代替would。知识拓展-相关句型/结构1. Would you mind one ' s doingMih精求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形容词性物主代词 one'在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my/me asking you a few questions?我请教你几个问题好吗？2. Would you mind后接

6、if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。在"Would you mind+ if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而 “Do you mind + if从句”句型中，从句谓语动词常 用一般现在时。如：Would you mind if I took his place?你不介意我代替他吗？Do you mind if he attends the meeting?他参加会议好吗？What kind of food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？.基本用法What kind of do you like?为 你喜欢哪种 ？"，用来对事物种类的提问。W

7、hat kind of music do you download from the Internet?你从网上下载的哪种音乐？建议：搜索相关题目时，可选择专项练习模板，选择好题型后(如：单选) ，在关键词中输入： what kind of,即可精确找到用 what kind of提问的句子。This will you also help you become better at English这也将帮助你在英语方面变得更好.基本用法这句话中help sb. do sth.意为 帮助某人做某事”。I want to help farmers to pick apples on a farm.我

8、想帮助农民在农场摘苹果。It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct.看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。.基本用法这句话中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为：主语+seem+(to be)+表语。如：Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。知识拓展-相关句型1. 主语+seem+不定式。如：The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。2. It seem

9、s+that 从句。如：It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again.看起来布朗先生不会再来了。3. There seem （to be） +名词，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 如：There doesn ' t seem to be much hope of our beating thatm.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。多隔色百罐）1 .Eating something in class is .A. polite

10、B. politelyC. impoliteD. impolitely2.Mr.Tan can make the best noodles in town. They ' re.A. sourB. deliciousC. crispyD. salty3.We can get a lot of from the newspaper.A. noteB.informationC. thingD. message4.We live a supermarket. It' s very convenient.A. rightB. far away fromC. next toD. on t

11、he right5. Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to find解析：1. C polite形容词，“有礼貌的"；politely副词，“有礼貌地”;impolite形容词，“没有礼貌的"；impolitely 副词，“没有礼貌地”。由句中连系动词is后跟形容词作表语可排除B、D两项；再由句意“在课堂上吃东西是不礼貌的”可知选Co2. B 由前句句意“谭先生在城镇里能做最好的面条”可知，面条应是“美味的，可口的"，故选B。3. B

12、 note "笔记"；information "信息，消息"；thing "事情"；message"消息，音信"。由句意"我 们能从报纸上获得许多信息”可知information符合题意。故选 B。4. C right "正确的，合适的"；far away from "离遥远"；next to "挨着"；on the right "在右边”。由后句句意“那很方便”可推知，我们挨着超市住。故选 Co5. C look forward to

13、为固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望"，其中to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选C。多当堂练习根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子1. The little boy likes collecting （邮票）in his spare time.2. Some people are used to sending their relatives and friends SMS instead of (明信片)3. As for fruit, I prefer (葡萄)to oranges.4. Study is not a thing to be done in a (急促)5. -Where is

14、 Qingdao?-It is in the (东部)of China.6. Could you tell me if there is a bookstore b the park?7. P? Whom would he go to Qingdao with?8. We are used to (发电子邮件)our friends to give them our best wishes when the Spring Festival comes.9. If you ask the questions (有礼貌地),you can get the answers easily.10. I

15、have a weak sense of(方向)and I often lose myself in a new place.11. A good (讲某种语言的人)is good at asking questions in a correct way.12. It is very c to go to Taiwan from the mainland of China by air nowadays.13. Be sure to write the name and a correctly in your e-mail.14. I'm a stranger here and I d

16、on ' t know the d to the old temple.15. Most of the big supermarkets have their own u parking lots because there are not enough places for so many cars on the ground.答案:1. stamps7. Pardon12. convenient2. postcards8. e-mailing13. address3. grapes9. politely14. direction4. rush 5. east 6. beside10

17、. direction11. speaker15. underground8三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.2. I was (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his face.3. Excuse me, could you tell me where the biggest(amuse) park is in the city?4. Smoking is not allowed here. You can go

18、to the room for(smoke).5. The government promises(supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move out of their own old houses.6. You can find much(information) about looking for the most beautiful young Chinese with filial piety ( 中国最美孝心少年 )in the newspapers or on the Internet.7. We don'

19、;t know when(start), but we know where(go).8. The girl don't want(laugh) at others or(laugh) at by others.答案：1. Clean 2. scared 3. amusement 4. smoking 5. to supply 6. information7. to start, to go 8. to laugh, to be laughed一.选择填空。1. -, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Za

20、ozhuang Railway Station?B. Yes-Take No. 15 bus and transfer (换乘)to No. B1 BRT.A. Excuse meC. SureD. Hello2. -Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?-Just go along this road and right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straightthere.A. takeB. haveC. turnD. make3. -What are you going to

21、do this winter holiday?-My parents suggest to the west area to visit the children there.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went4. -How do you like the movie you watched last night?-It was so and made me.A. scaring; scaringB. scaring; scaredC. scared; scaringD. scared; scared5. Don't trouble until trouble

22、 you.A. troubles, troubleB. trouble; troublesC. trouble; troubleD. troubles; troubling6. -Why is the old woman standing at the end of the village?-Because she is looking forward to her children again.A. seeB. seeingC.sawD. sees7. -Would you like a cup of tea?-I am really a little thirsty.A. Yes, ple

23、ase.B. No, thanks,C. Yes, I'd love to.D. I'd love to, but I am too busy.8. -Could you tell me where the supermarket is?-Sure. The supermarket is the bookstore the post office. You can find iteasily.A. between; andB.both; andC. either; orD.neither; nor9. along this road and you will find many

24、 new buildings on both sides.A. WalkB.To walkC. WalkingD.Walks10. -What did your parents say about our travel just now?-They suggested we careful when we walked through the forest because there were manydangerous animals there.A. areB. wereC. wasD. be答案：ACBBB BAAAD.完型。Many books have been written ab

25、out “the art of giving ” . And we also know that it ' s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2.As is often the case, some little kids think they don ' t get enough gifts 3 some old p

26、eople think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4.For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .Gift giving is different in different 6 .Here are some of their likes.

27、 In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later,the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ,because many people have enough things and don ' t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 .In the USA, some people ask their families and friends t

28、o give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don ' t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ,some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 mon

29、ey can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they ' re being lazy,“ says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying : It' s the thought that 13 .When someone gives me money, I feel they don ' t think it about at all. I prefer to receive

30、 a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?答案：BDACBDACBADCADB家庭祚业）1、A.speciallyB. especiallyC.commonlyD.usually2、A.displaysB.disadvantagesC.disagreementsD.dislikes3、A.whileB.whenC.as

31、D.if4、A.sameB.similarC.smallD.huge5、A.lonelyB.happyC.sadD.angry6、A.citiesB.townsC.provincesD.countries7、A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.else' s8、A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too9、A.a childB.a personC.a guideD.a chef10、，A.spendB.takeC.costD.make11、A.more difficultB.easyC.difficultD.easier12、,A.us

32、ingB.givingC.receivingD.fetching13、,A.countsB.discoversC.findsD.invents14、,A.whoB.whatC.whereD.that15、，A.toB.onC.upD.in.用方框中的词完成对话.（每小题2分，共10分）A: Excuse me.1B: Uh, there isn't a post office near here. There is one on the other side of the river.A:2B: About 10 kilometers away.A:3B: You can take a

33、 No. 4 bus.A.Where is the bus stop then?B.How far is it from here?C.Where is the nearest post office, please?D.Thanks a lot.E.Oh dear! I don't think I can walk there.A:4B: It's on the other side of the road. Look! The bus is coming. A:5B: You're welcome.答案：CBEAD二.阅读理解。AWhen my family mov

34、ed to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a p

35、art-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showe

36、d great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的)Americans are and how they dislike the description " old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they under

37、stood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always res

38、pect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think agrowing old " is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away f

39、rom growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn ' t want to hear.A

40、fter that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don ' t respect them any more. I still respect them, but now I don ' t show my feelings through words.()1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because.A. the managerasked himto dosoB.he respectedtheelderlyC.

41、 the couple wantedhim todo soD.he wantedmorepay()2. When Jack called the couple “ elderly” , they became.A. nervousB.satisfiedC. unhappyD.excited()3. In Jack' s hometown,.A. people dislike being called "old" B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eig

42、hty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants()4. After this experience, Jack.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly-D. changed his way with older people()5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angri

43、er the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.答案：BCBDDBIn England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied t

44、he information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks at the foreigners. The bus conductor came rus

45、hing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a

46、country isn ' t enough. If you want to ensure a ple asant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider i

47、t impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, You might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume (认为)that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (旋转)movement of the head is a g

48、esture that expresses agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express"yes" - a nod a”means no .In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone,

49、 even at an important meeting.Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence (冒3日).It is considered too informal for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult it' s just not done. Attitudes to women vary considerably around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men