建筑工程常用英文词汇

1、Const ruct i 0nSite 建 筑 工 地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。Danger of death. Keep out.生命危险，严禁入内Danger, building site, keep out工地危险，禁止入内。Danger, evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafeHot work in progressNo persons allowed beyond this

2、point危险结构，该桥不安全。J J” _、7-_-l正在施工任何人不许越过此处。Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site此工地必须戴安全帽Site entrance, dangerous工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance工地入 口 请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work该按钮已隹口下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel仅供施工人员使用。This lift is only for cons

3、truction personal止匕电梯仅供施工人员使用。11/This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption止匕工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。Working overhead 上面在施工欢迎共阅关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to construct

4、建设,建筑，修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑，建筑物house房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼（美作:apartmentblock）monument纪念碑palace 宫殿temple庙宇basilica 皇宫，教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂, _- - _ _ Itower塔，塔楼ten-storey officeblock十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱歹！Jarch 拱town planning 市政（美作:city planning） building permission营建许可证，建

5、筑开工许 可证greenbelt 绿地 elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks 砌好 的石专列scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certification offitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础stripfooting附件 a

6、ccessories型钢 profile steel=l - - - -J J. J,专冈板 steel plate熔渣slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊tacking弓 I弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡 口 beveled edges 外观检查visualinspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度radianin horizontaldirection成型 molding直线度 straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldingline angulardistor

7、tion水平度levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面flangesealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface二一一一, _Icorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-type

8、diameter焊缝 welding line 中幅板？ center plate 测量方法measuringmethod基准点datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板 stiffeningplate开孔 tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角专冈angle iron安装基准圆installationfundamental circle吊装立柱hoistingupright column焊接钢管welded steelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetal cantingpull rope=l

9、- - - -JJ，1 I 带板 band plate梢钢胀圈channelsteel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形localdistortion环缝 circumferentialweld顶板 top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bendingrolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality 等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊overl

10、ap welding对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验filling water test错边量 unfitness of一 - - _ Ibutt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验fillingwater test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle weldingline jointfoundation settleme

11、nt基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanicaldamage缩孑 L shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳专冈管carbon steeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometricdrawing布置图 arrangementdiagram氧乙快气割oxyacetylene gascutting低合金钢管low alloysteelJ、r JJ，1,热影响

12、区heataffected area修磨polish砂轮片 grinding wheel 等离子 plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸 unevenness 缩口 necking down 端面 head face倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径 externaldiameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳专冈焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊gasshielded arc

13、welding烘干drying清洗 ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊manualelectric arc welding 手工鸨极manualtungsten electrode 打底render电源 power source交流 alternatingcurrent单线图 single linedrawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边 periphery附加应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度

14、parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差allowablevariation重直度 verticality水平度levelness, _- - _ _ I隔离盲板blind plateMM焊 argon arcwelding压盖螺 栓gland bolt间距 spacing有效期period ofvalidity焊件 weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污 oil stainJ ./ _、r_JJ，1 I 细锂 smooth file铳刀 milling cutter氧化膜ox

15、ide film脱月旨处理 ungreasetreatment棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂J welding flux专冈板 steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinalweld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medicalproof fabric高频 high

16、 frequency焊及巨 welding torch送气 air supply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置time一 I - - -一Idelay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding专冈E|3代号steel seal质量分析qualityanalysis负责人 principal审批 examine andapprove补焊工艺 repairwelding压缩机 compressionpump平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图test flowchart加固措施reinforcement measure校验verify升压

17、 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey半径radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductivepaste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线earth wire说明 description=l - - - -JJ，, J,分线盒 junction box接地装置earthingdei

18、vce交叉across塑料保护管protectiontube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理preservativetreatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守 comply with避雷网lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance酉己电装置powerdistributionequipm

19、ent集中接地装置centralized串联 cascade I Iconnection一 L 一 I 一一._. 一，干线联接main line并列 paratactic单独solely机组 machine set电力复合脂electric force compoundedgrease电缆敷设cable laying 电缆梢架cable channel 主干线trunk line 弯头 angle fitting 剥落处 exfoliation 冷艮粉 aluminum powder 支持点 support point 拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth

20、 电压等级electricpressure通断实验onoff 终端头terminals余度 remaining标记 牌 notice plate 表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压试验withstandvoltage test照明器具ligthingparaphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收规范acceptance specification接线 wire splice=l - - - -JJ，, J,试运 test ru

21、n进线 口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子jigger rotor二次回路 secondarycircuit中心线 center line触头 contactor酉己电powerdistribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part包装 packing器材 equipmentinterlocking碰撞 collision轻便 portable综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯 loose core/导线 conducting

22、wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electricalappliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁mechanical 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and LandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发 CommunityDevelopment and Industry ParkDevelopment开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use RezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and_ I - _ IDetail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewa

23、l Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and过道aisle三相电容 three phasecapacitance芯棒 core rodLaboratory TestI，基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山

24、坡地开发与水土保持 Slope landDevelopment, Soil and WaterConservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunneland Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstruction Consultant土壤材料试验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel,and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、 深开挖挡土结构Bri

25、dges, High-RiseBuildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures forDeep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 BridgeInspection, Assessment, andRehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图SteelStructural Detail Design and ShopDrawings,/I K.厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气J 一_ _ I体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plan

26、ts-Petroleum andChemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment ProtectingPlants-Incineration Plants,Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste WaterTreatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General./ 勺 I ,Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规戈U Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工 程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工