高考英语书面表达分类精练

1、第一部分：技巧点拨（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（opening paragraph）说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Body paragraphs）围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。（2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释、扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句

2、具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。（二）巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。表示罗列增加First, second, third；First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing for another,On (the) one handon the other hand,Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时

3、间顺序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, til

4、l, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (fo

5、r), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neithernor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让

6、步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as, take for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)j

7、ust like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all

8、know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion第二部分：真题研读1（2013年）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2.象征意义3.价格注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。【范文】Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knot

9、s for me. I made them myself with red still threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. n China, these knots stand for friendship ,love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in

10、 their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li Hua.（2014年）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。1、家庭2、工作3、业余生活【范文】I often imagine what my life will

11、 be like in the future.In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think Ill live in an apartment with my best frien

12、ds, because I dont like living alone.Ill have pets. I cant have any pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week Ill look smart, and

13、 probably will wear a suit.On the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.（2015年）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数100左右

14、；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。【范文】Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun

15、 time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua（2016年）假定你是李华

16、，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow.注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It

17、 will start from June15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.

18、This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua（2017年）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Henry，I'm Li

19、Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art formspaper­cutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to

20、Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms,

21、 of which paper­cutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper­cuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your early reply.Regards, Li Hua第三部分：书面表达分类精练应用文【分类精练1】投诉信你参加了某旅行社组织安排的云南六天游。以下是旅行社广告宣传与你参团后实

22、际情况的对比：广告宣传实际情况行程安排游览当地十处著名景点仅游览了八处景点,行程乏味酒店住宿入住五星级酒店,配套设施齐全配套设施陈旧,没有热水供应请给旅行社写一封投诉信, 内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 行程安排、酒店住宿旅游广告宣传与实际情况的对比；3. 要求退回30%团费, 否则将采取进一步行动。【审题谋篇】 【参考范文】 Dear Sir,Im writing to complain about the six-day trip to Yunnan organized by your travel agency. As it was promised in your advertise

23、ment, we would visit ten famous historical attractions of the local place. However, we only visited eight places of interest, tired of the boring journey as well.Besides, it was claimed that we would enjoy the stay in a five-star hotel which was well furnished, but to our disappointment, we were arr

24、anged to stay in a poorly equipped hotel with no hot water supply. Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Chen Ming【分类精练2】推荐信假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐

25、信。词数110左右。姓名李明性别男国籍中国出生地重庆婚否已婚出生日期通讯地址重庆市人民路148号电话职业律师学历大学毕业外语水平擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语其他有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处【审题谋篇】 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Brown,Id like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a la

26、wyer ever since. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city. His telephon

27、e number is He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. Im sure he will be fit for the position. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Wang Lin【分类精练3】求职信假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参

28、加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。【审题谋篇】 【参考范文】 Dear Chairman，I am Lihue, a student of NO.1middle school of Changsha, Hunan province. I learn from the internet that the International Students Organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore now, I am very eager t

29、o write to you to apply to this camp.I think it will be a big chance for me to communicate with students from other countries, which will also improve my English very much .I can also make more friends and can learn the culture of other countries. All of this sounds so wonderful.It will be my great

30、honor if I can get your permission to take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【分类精练4】感谢信假设你是李华，最近去英国参加了一起英语夏令营活动，住在Mr.Smith家中，他们提供了你吃、住、旅游方面的帮助，请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。内容要点：1.感谢Smith夫妇；2.你的感受；3.邀请Johnson夫妇来华旅游；注意事项：1.词数120150；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯【审题谋篇】 【参考范文】 Dear Mr and Mrs Sm

31、ith,How are you doing? I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.When I look at those pictures, I just cant help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, y

32、ou bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, considering that, they helped me know more about your culture and history.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.I wish

33、 to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide.Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.Yours truly,Lihua【分类精练5】道歉信假设你是新华中学的学生李

34、华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。【审题谋篇】 【参考范文】 Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home t

35、o Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he will return this Saturday morning. And ask me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would apprec

36、iate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分类精练6】邀请信假定你叫李红，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)【审题谋篇】 【参考范文】 Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that y

37、ou're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll

38、find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.Yours,Li Hong【分类精练7】书面通知如你是学生会

39、主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。参加者高中一、二年级的学生活动内容1.去博物馆看人与自然的展览。2.参加泉山植物园。集合地点学校大门前集合时间1. 4月25日上午乘校车前往；2.早上七点集合，七点二十分开车。注意事项1.参观展览时保持安静；并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。2.在山顶野餐，要自带午餐和饮料。3.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。注意：1.必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯、完整。2. 词数：100左右。 3. 通知时间：4月24日4.生词：植物园the botanical garden; 报名sign up for; 学生会the Students' Union【审题谋篇】 【参考范文】 NoticeThe students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will go out for a visit on April 25. W