高三英语句式复习1.doc

1、（精品推荐） 2010 届高考二轮复习英语学案 - 专题十四 强调句、 省略句、插入语【 典例精析 】 1.（ 2008 安徽卷， 32） Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes, , I m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busyC. If anything D. If possible【解析】 D 本题考查四个句型结构。 If ever 如果有过的话 （如果发生过的话） ， . If busy 根据题意，

2、 是 If I ambusy 的省略，与下文语意矛盾； If anything 意思是 “更可能的是，总之 ” ； if possible 如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。 ”2 . （ 2008 福建卷，30） - Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told【解析】 A 考查省略、被动的用

3、法。补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told 。3 . （ 2008 全国 II ，英语， 20） It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when【解析】 A 句意为 “伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。 ”考查强调句型的用法。 It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who 从句。如果把 It was 以及 that去掉的话，句子就变成了 in New Zealand Elizabeth first

4、 met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。4 .（ 2008 重庆卷，英语22） It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A .thatB. whenC. whileD. as【解析】 A 句意： 他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。 本句考查强调结构， 可以还原为： They didn t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有 until 引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until 从句部分时，应注意把not 一起提前。即： It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ t

5、hat + 其它部分。5 . （ 2008 ' NMET天津卷，英语8）It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of hischildhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where【解析】C句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把 It was 以及 that 去掉， 原句就成了 along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 句子仍然完整。6 .（ 08 全国

6、 I 卷） What fruit is in season now? Grapes and peaches, .A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【解析】 B 考查插入语用法。按照句意此处为我的看法，对前面的答语起补充说明作用。7 .（ 09 湖南） Every evening after dinner, if notfrom work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired【解析】 C 省略句式。在 if 引导的条件状语从句

7、中，从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work ，根据省略的原则，所以答案选 C 。8 .（ 09 江西） It was he came bank from Africa that wear he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when【解析】C强调句型。根据It is th貂构可知。9 .（ 09 江西） Some of you may have finished unit one. , you can go on

8、to unit two.A. If you may B. If you do C. If notD. If so【解析】 D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so10 .（ 09 全国 2 卷） It is often _that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said【解析】 A 固定句型（ it is +Ved +that 从句） 。11 .（09 江苏） - What s the matter with Della

9、?- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for【解析】 A 考查省略句用法。此处为省略不定式，补全为 she still hopes to go to the party 。【 专题突破 】 考生在做强调句式的题时要牢记强调句的基本句型，学会分析句式，采用去掉句式法，正确辨析强调句、 定语从句， 然后选择相应的连接词即可； 省略句和插入语一定要理解语境、 语义把握上下文，弄清上下文重复的

10、地方和说话者要表达的意思就可以选出最佳答案。1. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, , is truer than any other s.A while gaining B after gaining C.when to gain D once gained2. , the weather in America is different from place to place.A As China B Like in China C Like ChinaD As in China3. Wh

11、y didn t Tom give you oenof his paintings? I didn t want ，onebut he would have given me one if IA didB wouldC willD had4. -Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?- No, they didn t, but I think I ought to ._A. /B. beC. haveD. have been5. - Won t you go to Kathy s wedding party?- No, in

12、vited.D. onceA. thoughB. ifC. as6. Shall Mary come to the concert with us ？ Not _she has finished her paper D unlessA.sinceB.onceC when7. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though by the citizens.A. being opposed to B.opposed toC.was opposed to D.having been opposed to8. ,

13、Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school.A As he was a poor manB A poor man as he wasC Poor man as was heD Poor man as he was9. I don t know if you noticed their absence or not, but we .A didB haveC hadD were10. How unhappy your roommate looks!Yes ， but he s not willing to tell me what it is

14、is troubling him.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that11. matters to do the job well what you are or where you come from? Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.A Which is it that B What it is that C Which it is that D What is it which12. I can t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this m

15、orning? It was in the libraryhe studied A thatB whereC whichD the one13. It is exactly we behave has changed the world.A which; thatB how; that C how; what D what; that14. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeededlanding on the moon?A when； onB that ； onC when； inD that ： in15. - I can t find

16、Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel he stayed.A thatB whichC whereD when16. Why did the dinner party start so late last night? It was that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we were lateB. we being lateC. our being lateD. because we were late17. Wh

17、y is it so many people enjoy eating on the run? Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how18. It was not what he said but the way he said it made a great difference to me at last.A. whatB. thatC. beforeD. when19. - The patient looks much better.is it th

18、at has made himhe is today?- Perhaps the special medicine and his family s patient care.A What; that B That; thatC What; what D What; which20. I think it s the driver rather than the passengers whofor the accident.A. is to blameB. are to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame.21. was it they disc

19、overed the entrance to the underground palace?Totally by chance.A. How, that B. What, thatC. When, when D. Where, that22. It was in the factory his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.A. where, where B. that, whereC. that, that D. where, that23. It was _the boy said he almost never did an

20、y exercise in the school _the mother began to worry about his health.A what; that B that; howC when; that D that; that24. - How did you know it?- It was in the website www. tickets. Beijing you can buy the tickets for the opening ceremony forthe Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on August 8I found the full

21、 details about tickets prices for them.A where; thatB which; thatC that; which D.where; which25. It was _computer games that cost the boy lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A to have played B playingC playedD having played26. Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ?It wa

22、s in the supermarket I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe workedA. thatB. thereC. whichD. where28. It is the film director is Steven Spielberg attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.A that; whoB which; that C whose; tha

23、t D whose; who1.1 1 the more expensive the camera， the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally30 .Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ， neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally31 .Your performance in th

24、e driving test didn t reach the re， qu_i_re_d_s，tandyaorudfailed.A.in the endB.after allC.in other words D.at the same time参考答案和解析：1 .【解析】D 由句意可以得知， her friendship 与 gain 是被动关系，省略了 it is 。2 .【解析】D根据句意可以得知，像是在中国一样"As it is in China省略掉了 it is。3【解析】.D 由题意可以得知， 回答中用到了虚拟语气， 是与过去的事实相反， 补全句子应该是he woul

25、d havegiven me one if I had wanted one.4 .【解析】D 由句意可以得知， I think I ought to have been told.5 .【解析】A 由题干得知回答是 “尽管我被邀请了 ”，补全应该是though I was invited.1 【. 解析】 D 由句意得知， 补全句子应该是Mary does not come to the concert with us unless she has finished herpaper.7 .【解析】B 由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是though （ it was） opposed by

26、the citizens ，省略掉了it is8 .【解析】D 在 as 引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示： as 引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首9 .【解析】A but we did 是 but we noticed their absence or not 的替代式省略。10【解析】D 该题考查特殊疑问词 what 引导的强调句作tell 的宾语，当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面。若将该句改为非强调句为: but he s not willing to tell me what it is troubling him.11.【解析】

27、A 本句考查强调句式，特殊疑问词应放在句首。句意 “做好这项工作的关键在于你的职业还是 你来自何处？两者均不是，这要看你是否用心去做。12【. 解析】 B 本句是省略了 that 的强调句型。 在被强调部分中 library 后有一定语从句， 补充完整应为It wasin the library( where he studied ) that I saw him this morning.13 .【解析】D句意恰恰是我们的行为改变了世界的面貌。”去掉it isthat子仍然成立14 .【解析】D该题考查强调句的疑问形式，即 was itthat后面一空考查 succeed in doing

28、sth.句意 美国宇航员是在1969 年成功登上月球的吗？ ”15 .【解析】C此题考查强调句的省略用法。回答上文的where,但用的是强调句型。16 .【 解析】 C 本题考查强调句的一般用法， 强调部分在句中作主语， 该句中主语由动名词的复合结构充当。17 .【解析】A本题考查特殊疑问句的强调用法，特殊疑问词why放在句首，即疑问词 +is/was that .18 .【解析】B该题考查对强调句的掌握，被强调部分用了not .but结构，增加了试题的难度。句意 不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式对我起了重要作用 ”19 .【解析】 C 本句考查强调句。首先考查了它的特殊疑问句式，同时有考查看w

29、hat 引导从句作宾语补足语这一语法现象。20 .【 解析】 A 本题考查强调句式， 被强调部分由 rather than 连接两并列主语， 谓语动词和前面的主语一致， 另外 blame 应用主动表被动形式。21 .【解析】A 本题考查强调句式中带有特殊疑问词的用法，上面已经多次提到，这里不再详细说明。22 .【解析】D 本题考查强调句式，被强调部分作地点状语，且the factory 后是一定语从句，我们应注意强调句式和其他句式的混合使用。23 .【解析】A 本句强调状语，且这一时间状语是由when 来引导的从句充当的。24 .【解析】A 本句考查强调句型，被强调部分在句中作地点状语，而且被

30、强调部分由一定语从句构成，增加了试题难度。25 .【解析】B 本句是一强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语，由动名词充当。26 .【解析】C本题考查强调句的省略用法，被强调部分是一个定语从句，在mooncakes后省略了 that I cameacross our chemistry teacher.27 .【解析】 D 本题被强调部分是一个定语从句。28 .【解析】 C 本题考查强调句，强调主语(由一定语从句组成) ；句意 “正是由 Steven Spielberg 导演的这部 电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。29 .【解析】C.generally speaking 为分词短语，意思是 “一般来说

31、” ，在句中用作插入语。30 .【解析】C.unfortunately 为副词，意思是 “令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜” ，在句中用作插入语。31 .【解析】C.in other words 为介词短语，意思是 “换句话说 ” ，在句中用作插入语。32 学法导航 】 考生在强调句、省略句、插入语的复习备考中要注意：1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格，今年仍可能出现复杂句式中考查强调句的现象；2.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查。建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变； 3.注意复习定语从句，宾语从句、主语从

32、句、同位语从句中和强调句的混合运用情况；4.使用助动词do, does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调； 5. 强调句型中的主谓一致，在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was 同时，that从句中的谓语动词也要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致；6. 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。省略这一考点在备考方面应该注意： 1.一些常见省略规则，比如前面整理的有关状语从句中的省略； 2.有关 to 的省略； 3.if 引导的虚拟条件句中和限制性定语从句中的省略。

33、 有关 to 的省略和 if 引导的虚拟条件句的省略应该是我们备考的重点；具体说： 1). 在并列句中，为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复，可采用省略谓语，而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分； 2). 在定语从句中，当先行词在句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词 that/whom ； 3). 宾语从句中的省略； 4). 在表示时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较的状语从句中，如果包含动词be,从句中的主语与主句相同，或者从句的主语为it,就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(动词be)省略掉，只保留连词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词；5).动词不定式的省略，在上下文中，为了避免重复前面或后面出现的动词和动词短

34、语，通常在一些包含有动词不定式的结构中，将动词不定式省略，只保留动词不定式符号to 。在下面几种情况下只保留不定式符号to ： 6). 在交际英语中的答语中，往往只保留问句中所提问的部分。插入语这一考点，考生只要注意常用插入语和常用插入语的情况即可。【 专题综合 】 1. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Don t speak until.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to2. Why do you want the book

35、so much? , sir.A. StudyingB. StudiesC. Studied D. To study3. I wonder why you won t do it as. Its the third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you told4. The dying old man opened his mouth as if something.A. to sayB. sayingC. to have said D. was saying5. This is an illness that

36、can result in total blindness if.A. to leave untreatingB. left untreatedC. leaving untreatingD. is left untreated6. I didn t do well in the last English test.How about you?A. I ll do better next timeB. I like English, thoughC. A lot betterD. Even worse7. You seem to have lost your way. ? I m looking

37、 for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need help C. Why so D. Where to8. Which would you like, chicken or fish?A. I don t think so.B. What if?C. Both. D. Nei ther can I.9. You may take them all home.A. if possible B. if canC. unless so D. even if you can10. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of pat

38、ients don t take medicineA. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed11. The man stopped from time to time whether he was being followed.A. as if found B. as to findC. as if to find D. when found12. To tell the truth, I won t go to the party.A. so as to invite B. even if inv

39、ited C. if inviting D. if invite13. Water, enough, can change into vapour quickly.A. when heated B. heatingC. though to be heated D. when is heated14. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. whenever D. however15. Generally speaking ,according to the di

40、rections , the drug has no side effect .A when taking B when takenC when to take D when to be taken16. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which17. - You haven't lost the ticket, have you?. I know it's not easy to get anot

41、her one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope so D. Yes, I m afraid soA because, that B which, which C that, thatD since, that18. - -Can I speak to Mr Wang, please?A. Who are you ? B. I m WangC. SpeakingD. Are you Zhang19.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be

42、 a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student20. Whenhelp, one often saysThank you.or “ It s kind of youA. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.21. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.good.A. SoundB. Sound

43、edC. SoundingD. Sounds22.A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be23. I cant rememberI met the man.A where was it B it was whereC where it was that D where was it that24. It is only 6.7% of Korean studentshave ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.A whichB whoeve

44、rC thatD whatfired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.25. -was it they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?- Totally by chance.A What; that B How; thatC When; howD Where; thatI m taltkminagttteor.26.I have always been honest and straightforward , and i

45、t doesnA. who is it B. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom27. Mr. Smith , in your eyes ,that af fects the development of Chinas economy ?A. what it is B. what is itC. how it isD. where is it28. It was with great joyhe received the newshis lost daughter had been found 29.It is in Steven Spielberg s fi

46、rst film , Jaws ,a big white shark attacks swimmers are spending theirholidays in a small village by the sea. .A. where, who B. which, that C. that, that D. where, that30. It was the rescue team helped the victims in the earthquake in Tibet.A whichB whatC whoD whom31. 15. I just wonder that makes hi

47、m so excited.D. what it isA. why it does B. what he does C. how it is32. It is so nice to hear from her. ， we last met more than thirty years ago.D.Believe it or notA.What s more B.That is to say C.In other words33. with you ， I have no money to spare.A.To be frankB.What s more C.In additionD.Howe v

48、er34. ， he should have done such a thing.D.Of courseA.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily参考答案和解析：1.解析】 B 状语从句的省略形式，其完整句子是Don t speak until you are spoken to.2【解析】.D 省略主句保留关键词， 根据句意可以知道完整句子是： I want the book very much in order to study.3 .【解析】 A 状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为 as you are told to.4 .【解析】 A 状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为： as if he wanted to say .5 .【解析】 B 状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是： . if it is left untreated.6 .【解析】 D 状语从句的省略形式，其完整句为： I did even worse in the tes