宾语从句讲解_专项练习

1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1 概念 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 )Miss Zhang is angry at what

2、 you said. (介词宾语 )2. 连接词(1) . 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that, 口语中常常省略。, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 ifeg

3、, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether.(3) . 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时， 引导词用特殊疑问词； 引导词后要用陈述句语序。Eg. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong w

4、ith you?特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词 do you think 陈述句语序。3. 宾语从句时态a. 当主句是一般现在时， 一般将来时或祈使句时， 从句不受主句的限制， 根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know ( if/whether he has seen the film ) ?b. 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didn't know ( if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科

5、学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said ( that the earth moves round the sun. )The teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound.)4. 、人称的变化和标点的使用a. 从句的主语如果是第一人称， 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致； 如果是第二 人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“ May I use your knife ？” He asked me.f He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do

6、you know her telephone number？”He asked me.fHe asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用 问号。如：Whcwill give us a talk? I don' t know. T don' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ? Where does he live? fDo you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1. 当主句谓语动词是hope

7、， wish ， decide ， forget ， plan ， agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.fShe agreed to help me with my maths.2. 当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时， 主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：I don't know which sweater I should buy.

8、fI don't know which sweater to buy.3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask ， tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致， 且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时， 从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构” , 或者在连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句中， 当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时， 宾语从句可简化为“连接代词 / 副词不定式”结构。 如：fCould you t ell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find ， see， watch ， hear 等感官动词时， 从句常简化为“宾语

9、宾补”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.fShe found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leaveyou tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom

10、 lived C. Tom lives where D. whereTom lives old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinemathink you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D.howdidn t know he will come or not. A. that B. whether C.weather D. how wonder .A. how m

11、uch cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how muchthese shoes cost D.how much are these shoes costasked me . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D.who he ishim _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cupdon t know.A. what time the movie sta

12、rts C. the time to start the movieB. what time starts the movieD. the movie what time startsdoctor asked me how long .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I hadbeen illweather forecast doesnA. if it rains tomorrowt say .B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if wi

13、ll it rain tomorrow you know ?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to you tell me where ?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why

14、is the boy crying wanted to know .A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stockingone knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a t

15、alk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if didn t know.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watchmadeher watchC. who the old manisD.what was wrong withone told us , so we need your help.A. howshould wedo B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we dodon t know with the rubbish an

16、d it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do asked me .A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear ? A.

17、 what did I say B. what I said C. I saidwhat D. what I say22. Can you tell me ?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which

18、station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. where s the t

19、eachers office B. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know .A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I don t know .A. where does he liveB. where

20、he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me ?- Yes, he livesin a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excus

21、e me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in .A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know ? A.

22、what it is B. what is it C. who is he D.whose name is it34. Do you know ?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who s book this is35. I don t know now.A. where is my cat B. mycat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36. Does he know ?A. what s your name B. what na

23、meis your C. what your is name D. what your name is37. Do you know ?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where ? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. ishospital D. hospital is39. He hasn t decided .A. if he ll go

24、on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a tripto Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a tripto Wu xi40. Can you see ?A. what he s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高练习1. I don't know he will cometomorrow. he comes, I'lltell you A. i

25、f; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if;If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D.whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C.whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help

26、?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time

27、?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know .A. what

28、 is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand . A. what does Christmas mean B. whatChristmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. whatChristmas means11. I don t know he will be back home. A. who B. what C. w

29、henD. where12. Could you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can t understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C

30、. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun in the east. A. rise B. rose C. risesD. had risen16. They tried to find out the new train .A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. howfar / had run17. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the ma

31、tter was C. what the matter isD. what s the matter18. Can you tell me ?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen one tells us， so we need your help.A. h

32、ow we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. he ll come or not isn t important. A. Why B. If C.Whether D. What23. Would you like to know they will do it or not. A. if B.

33、thatC. whether D. why24. Where do you think he the TV set? Sorry , I ' ve noidea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be likein five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me?

34、Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it , we ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you hav

35、e; rains28. I don t know if he tomorrow. If he ， I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29. I really don t know if she it when she .A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure . the

36、gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - Whenare the Shutes leaving for NewYork? -Pardon?- I askedA. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when

37、 the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me ?A. how manypeople have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal do

38、es he like bestD. what time will thedolphin show start34. I want to know .A. what is his name B. what s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is35. He asked me . A. if she will come B. how many booksI want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember

39、at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Yes.

40、I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell metaketo get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ll have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know ?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subjec

41、t is he goingto teach40. He asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was AlbertEinstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library41. Do you know over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happ

42、en42. - Do you know we will arrive at your hometown? - Thisafternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. where43. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me ?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which

43、room did he live in D. which room he lives in45. - Do you know he is? - He says “ meters ” , but I m notsure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall46. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote47. Can you tell me she is waiting for? A. why B

44、. whose C.whom D. which48. I don t know he still lives here.A. where B. what C.when D. whether49. - Be careful!Don t break the bottles.Do you hear I said,David? - Yes, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if50. I d like to know .A. whenwill he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educationC

45、. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in ourEnglish evening51. Could you tell me ?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late52. - Do you know ? I m going to see him. - Sorry, Idon tknow.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. w

46、here Tom lives D. where Tom lived53. He asked me .A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China becamea memberof the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. if D. what55. Could

47、 you tell me ?A. who is sheB. where s the nearest fastrestaurantC. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station56. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please letme know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come57. - C

48、an you tell me why ? - Because I want to help the peoplethere.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where .A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he comefrom59. You must

49、remember _A. what your teacher saidC. your teacher said what 60. Lily likes .A. what her twin sister likeC. what is her twin sister likeB. what did your teacher sayD. what has your teacher saidB. what her twin sister doesD. what does her twin sister do61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the pl

50、ane?- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can62. Do you know what time ?A. does the train leave B.leaves the train C. the train leave D.the train leaves63. - I don t know Mr. Green will come to see us?- He will help us with our English.A. why B. wh

51、en C. how D. where点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell .A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? Sorry. I don t know .A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. - May I come in ? I m sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me . ?A. why y