2017全国二卷英语真题翻译-答案

1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试AIn the coming months we are bringing together artistsfrom all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare ' s plays in their own language in our globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great

2、occasion罐会will be the national Theatre of China ' s first visit to the UK. The company' s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare' s Richard III will be directed by the National ' s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time:

3、 Saturday 28 April2.30pm&Sunday 29 April1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed 指导by the company

4、 ' s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May2.30pm&Saturday 19May7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign LanguageBSD By translating the rich and humourous text of Love ' s Labour ' s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a

5、new interpretation of Shakespeare' s comeaims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre w

6、orldwide Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920sSince 1958they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare ' s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Mond

7、ay 28May7.30&Tuesday 29 May7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard 田.B. Loves Labour' s Lost.C.As You LikeIt.D. The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It hastwo groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.

8、C. It performs plays inBSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28Apil.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22May.D. On Tuesday 29 Ma接下来的几个月里,我们将聚集来自世界各地的艺术家,在我们的世界里,在莎士比亚为之创作的建筑中,用他们自己的语言来欣赏莎士 比亚的戏剧.请来参加我们.中国国家大剧院这一盛会将是中国国家大剧院首次访问英国. 该公司的作品展示了 21世纪中国

9、戏剧的新面貌.这部莎士比亚的?理查三世?将由国家副 导演王小英执导.日期和时间： 4月28日星期六下午2:30和4月29日星期日下午1:30和 6:30第比利斯马尔贾尼什维利剧院乔治亚州最著名的剧院之一,成立于 1928年的马贾尼什 维利剧院,经常出现在世界各地的戏剧节上.?随心所欲?的这部新作由该公司的艺术总监 Levan Tsuladze执导.日期和时间：5月18日星期五下午2:30和5月19日星期六下午7:30 伦敦迪安尼利剧院英国手语BSD通过将?爱的劳动?中丰富而幽默的文本译成bsl的物理语言,deafinitialtheatre创造了对莎士比亚喜剧的一种新的诠释,旨在通过作为一个观

10、众对 两个群体进行表演,在聋哑世界和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁.日期和时间： 5月22日星期 二下午2:30和5月23日星期三下午7:30特拉维夫哈比马国家剧院希伯来语哈比马剧院是世 界希伯来语剧院的中央,1905年革命后在莫斯科成立,公司最终于 20世纪20年代末落户特 拉维夫,自1958年以来,他们一直被公认为以色列国家剧院.这部莎士比亚的?威尼斯商 人?是他们第一次访问英国.日期和时间： 5月28日星期一,7.30和5月29日星期二,下 午7.3021.中国国家大剧院将演出哪出戏剧？理查德三世.情人的分娩失去了.随你喜欢.威 尼斯商人.22.迪芬尼剧院有什么特别之处？它有两组演员.它是伦敦

11、最主要的剧院.它在英 国播送公司演出.它擅长制作喜剧.23.你什么时候能看希伯来语的戏剧？星期六 28点.4月 29 日星期日.5 月 22 日星期二.5 月 29 日星期二.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968 when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn ' t want me for the fiftiwanted somebody as well k

12、nown as Paul he stood up for me. I don ' t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was a

13、n age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft 技艺 and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous aggressive and making fun of each other but a

14、lways with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core 核心、 of our relationshipoff the screen.We shared the brief that if you' re fortunate enough to have success you should putsomething back he with his Newman ' s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously il

15、l and me with Sundance and the inst itute and the festival. Paul and I didn' t see eachother all that regularly but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Heand out of thebeospital.He and I both knew what

16、 the deal was and we didn t talk about it. Ours was a relationship thatdidn ' t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn' t like his agent.C. He wasn' t famous erThe director recommended some

17、one else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word" that " inparagraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care

18、 for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27.What is the author' s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. Toremember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.我第次见至U保 罗纽曼是在1968年,当时布奇卡西迪和圣丹斯小子的导演乔治罗伊希尔在纽约介 绍我们.当制片厂不想让我拍这部电影时一一

19、它想找一个和保罗一样有名的人一一他支持我.我不知道会有多少人这么做；他们会听他们的经纪人或制片方的意见.四年后,从制作 那部电影和?刺痛?的经历中成长起来的友谊,其根源在于,虽然年龄有差异,但我们都来 自戏剧和电视直播的传统.我们尊重工艺 craft,专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色.我们 两个都有典型的美国演员的特质和美德：幽默、好斗、取笑对方一一但总是带着潜在的感情.这些也是我们关系的核心不正常.我们分享了一个简短的故事,如果你有幸成功 了,你应该把一些东西放回去 一一他和他的纽曼自己的食物,还有他为重病儿童开设的墙洞 营地,还有我和圣丹斯、学院和节日.保罗和我并没有经常见面,但分享让我们走到

20、了一 起.我们在经济上互相支持,并出席活动.我最后一次见到他是几个月前.他进出过医院.他和我都知道那笔交易是什么,我们没谈.我们的关系不需要太多的言语.24.为什么制片厂一开始不愿意把这个角色交给作者？保罗纽曼想要的.制片方不喜欢他的经纪人.他不够 知名.主任推荐了其他人.25.为什么保罗和作者有着持久的友谊？他们同龄.他们在同一家 剧院工作.他们都是好演员.他们有相似的特点.26.第3款中加下划线的“那是指什么？他们的信仰.他们对孩子的照顾.他们的成功.他们互相支持.27.作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？为了表达他对电影的热爱.记住一个朋友.介绍一部新电影.分享他的表演经验.C Terrafug

21、ia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition which fl

22、ew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per houron the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10000 deposit to get a T

23、ransition when they go on sale and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don' expect it to show up in t oo many driveways. It ' s expected to cost $279000.And itheopn' tif you ' re stuck

24、in traffic. The car needs a runwInyentors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s according to Robert Mann an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use speci

25、al materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration' s decision five years ago tcreate a separate set of standards for light sp

26、ort aircraft which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The bas

27、ic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns to

28、o much fuel.30. What is thegovernment ' s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at AutoShow B. The Transition s First FlightC.Pilots' Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Re

29、alityterrafugia公司周一表示,该公司新的飞行车已经完成了首次飞行,使公司更接近于明 年内出售飞行车的目标.这辆名为“过渡的汽车有两个座位、四个轮子和折叠起来的翅 膀,可以像汽车一样驾驶.上个月,这架飞机以1400英尺的高度飞行了 8分钟,在公路上时速可达70英里,在空中时速可达 115英里.它使用23加仑的油箱飞行,每小时在空气中 燃烧5加仑.在地面上,每加仑汽油能跑35英里.大约有100人已经交了 1万美元的定金,以便在上市时获得过渡,而在Terrafugia本周晚些时候在纽约车展上向公众介绍过渡后,这些数字可能会上升.但别指望它会出现在太多的车道上.预计要27.9万美元,如果

30、你堵车了也没用.这辆车需要一条跑道.据航空业专家罗伯特曼恩( robert mann )称,自20 世纪30年代以来,创造家一直在尝试制造飞行汽车.但曼恩认为, Terrafugia比任何人都更 接近使飞行汽车成为现实.政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料,以方便汽车飞行.目前, 过渡阶段正在进行碰撞测试,以保证其符合联邦平安标准.曼恩说,五年前联邦航空治理局 决定为轻型运动飞机制定一套单独的标准,这一标准低于大型飞机飞行员的标准,这对 terrafugia是有帮助的.泰拉夫加他说,飞机的主人需要通过一项测试,完成 20个小时的飞 行时间,才能完成过渡飞行,飞行员会发现这一要求相对容易满足.28岁

31、.第一段主要讲什么？ a.过渡的根本数据.B.飞车的优点.飞车的潜在市场.过渡时期的设计师.29岁.为什么过渡期不太可能出现在太多的车道上？它引起交通堵塞.B.操作困难.它很贵.它燃烧太多的燃料.30岁.政府对飞车的开展持什么态度？A.谨慎B.有利.c.模棱两可.不赞成.31岁.课文最好的标题是什么？A.车展上的飞车B.过渡期的第一次飞行飞行员梦想成真DWhena leafy plant is under attack it doesn ' t sit quietly. Back in 1983 two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin r

32、eported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds V

33、OCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCswhen being attacked .It ' s a plant ' s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do doub

34、le duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is

35、 usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don' t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of painor was sending a message to its own branc

36、hes and so in effect was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “ overhear “ the cry. So information was exchanged but it wasn true intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin over 150 years ago imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate亲密的than the world we can see and h

37、ear. Our senses are weak.There' s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It standsquietlyD. It sends out certainchemicals.33. What does the author mean by “ thetables are turned In paragraph 3?A. The attacke r

38、s get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The pe rfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one anotherintentionallyD. help their

39、 neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the lastparagraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin ' s time were imaginative.当株叶 子茂盛的植物受到攻击时,它不会静静地坐着.早在 1983年,两位科学家杰克舒尔茨和 伊恩鲍德温就报告说

40、,被昆虫叮咬的年轻枫树发出一种特殊的气味,这种气味是邻近植物 可以闻到的.这些化学物质来自工厂受伤的局部,似乎是一个警报.植物通过空气泵送的是 一种被称为挥发性有机化合物简称vocs的化学混合物.科学家发现,各种植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物,这是植物发出叫声的一种方式.但有人在听吗？显然 地.由于我们可以观察邻居的反响.一些植物排出有臭味的化学物质以驱赶昆虫.但其他人 却有双重责任.他们把香水抽出来,目的是吸引不同的昆虫,它们是攻击者的天敌.他们一 到,桌子就翻了.吃午饭的袭击者现在成了午餐.在一项又一项的研究中,这些化学对话似 乎有助于邻居.第一个核电站的损害通常更严重,但相对

41、而言,邻居更平安,由于他们听到 警报,知道该怎么做.这是否意味着植物之间可以相互交流？科学家不知道.也许第一株植 物只是发出痛苦的叫声,或者是在向自己的枝头传递信息,所以,实际上,它是在自言自 语.也许邻居们只是碰巧听到了哭声.所以信息交换了,但这不是真的,成心的往返.150多年前的查尔斯达尔文曾设想过一个更加忙碌、喧闹和亲密的世界.我们所能看到和听到的 世界.我们的感官很弱.发生了很多事.32岁.植物受到攻击时会做什么？它会发出噪音.它得到其他植物的帮助.它静静地站着,发出某种化学物质.33岁.在第3段中,提交人所说的“扭转局面是什么意思？攻击者受到攻击.昆虫聚集在桌子下面.植物准备还击.香

42、 水能吸引天敌.34.科学家从他们的研究中发现植物可以.a.预测自然灾害b.防虫c.有意识地相互交谈d.必要时帮助邻居35.从最后一段我们能推断出什么？世界正在以前所未有的速度 变化.B.人的感官比以前更强了C.世界比看上去更复杂达尔文时代的人很有想象力.第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Interruptions are one of the worst things to dealwith while you ' re trying to get work done. there are se

43、veral ways to handle things. Let' s taka look at them now. 37 .Tell the person you ' re sorry and explain ttnaVwaumillion things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during tha

44、t time or that you ' ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate 7肖除future interruptions.When you need to someone don' tdo it in your own office. 39 it ' s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining h

45、ow busy you areIf you have a door to your office make good use of it. 40. If someone knocks and it' s not an important matter.Excuse yourself and let the person know you ' re busy so they can get the hint暗示than when the door is closed you ' re not to be disturbed.A. If you ' re busy

46、don ' t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you' re in the other person ' s office or in a public areaE. It' s important that you let them kiyou ll baevailableF. It might seem unkind to cut peop

47、le shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you ' re available to talk and close it when you ' re not 在你努力完成工作的时候, 打搅是最糟糕的事情之一.36.处理事情有几种方法.我们现在来看看.37.告诉对方你很抱歉,并解释你有一百万件事要做,然后问你们两个能否在不同的时间交谈.当有人试图打断 你的时候,你要安排好时间,让他们知道在这段时间内回来,否那么你会找到他们的.38.它有助于消除未来的干扰.当你需要某人时,不要在自己的办公室里做.39.原谅自己回到工作

48、岗位比你试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多,即使你解释了自己有多忙如果你办公室有门, 好好利用它.40岁.如果有人敲门,那不是什么重要的事.请原谅自己,让对方知道你很 忙,这样他们就可以得到提示暗示.A.如果你很忙,不要由于拒绝而难过B.当你想防止工作中的干扰时C.随着时间的推移为自己设定界限D.如果你在别人的办公室或公共区域E重要的是你要让他们知道你什么时候有空当别人打断你的时候,剪别人的衬衫可能显得不友 好.G有空的时候把它翻开,没有空的时候把它关上第三局部语言知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节共20小题：每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给 的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

49、选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.In1973I was teachingelementary school. Each day27kids 41"The Thinking Laboratory." That wasthe 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104" was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion 同 情.He woul

50、d 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone ' s 46 .Before the school year 47 I gave the kids a special 48 T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs 动词may seem dull most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.T

51、hrough the years I ' d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once while working overnight at a store he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. An

52、other time he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “ Verbs " s59rtafnolna Freddy ' s mother. " Freddy pass

53、ed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this." I toldhthelatssyAs sad as it was I couldn' thelp smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran42. A.nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan43. A. smallB.darkC. strangeD. dull44. A.

54、 scholarB. studentC.citizenD. worker45. A. speaklaugh46. A. misfortuneB. disbeliefB. singC. questionD.C. dishonestyD. mistake47. A.changedended48.A.lessonFriends unique comments retirement modest study observing regretted packed noteB. approachedB. giftB. AwardsC. funC. instructionsC. separationC. r

55、eturnedC. reportC. MastersD.D. message49. A.D. Tasks50. A. simpleD. clever51. A. assessmentsD. updates52. A. graduationD. resignation53. A. daringB.B.B.B.C. caringD. live55. A. paidB. preparingB. avoidedC. gaveD. diary60. A. choseD. smart54. A. waitB. chargedC. designingC. excusedD. held59. A. pictu

56、re B. tookB. sleepC. lentC.D. owed56. A.D. conducting57. A.D. ignored58. A. openedB.B. billC.C. expected D.borrowed1973年,我在小学教书.每天,有 27个孩子被选为41个“思维实验室,这是42个学生在认为“ 104房间太43后投票的结果.弗雷迪是一个平均44岁的人,但不是一个普通人.他有着难得的乐趣和同情心的平衡.他比任何人的46岁都要大声45岁.在47学年之前,我给孩子们一件特别的 48号T恤,上面写着“动词是你的 49".我曾告诉孩子们,虽然动词看起来很枯燥,但他

57、们一生中所做的50件事中,大局部都是动词.这些年来,我遇到了以前的学生,他们会给老同学提供51英镑.我得知弗雷迪高中毕业 52岁后做了好几份工作,和40年前熟悉的53岁的人一样,有一次,他在一家商店过夜,让一个流浪汉54岁坐在卡车上.另一次,他 55岁的朋友花钱买房.就在去年,我 56岁的时候,有人敲了教室的门.一个女人打断了我的话,递给我一个信封.我停止了教学,58岁了.里面是“动词衬衫和弗雷迪母亲送的 59号.“弗雷迪在感恩节去世了.他想让你得到这个.我把这个故事告诉了全班同学.尽管很伤心,我还是忍不住笑了.虽然弗雷迪是从我们这里被带走的,但我们都是 60多岁的弗雷迪.41岁.A.建成B进

58、入C装夕$ D.运行42岁.A.名称B.规那么C.品并D.方案43岁.A.小B.黑C奇怪D.迟钝44岁.A.学者B.学生C公民D.工人45岁.A.说B.唱C.问D.笑46岁.A.不幸B.不相信C不老实D.错误47岁.A.更改B接近C返回D.结束48.A.课程B.礼物C报告D.留言49岁.A.朋友B.奖励C硕士 D任务50英镑.A.简单B. 独特C有趣D.聪明51岁.A.评估B.评论C说明D.更新52岁.A.毕业B.退休C离职D.辞职 53岁.A.大胆B.谦虚C.关心D.聪明54岁.A.等等B.睡觉C学习D直播55岁.A.已付B.收费 C借出D.欠款56岁.a.观察b.准备c.设计d.指挥57岁

59、.A.懊悔B.回避C原谅D.无视58岁.A.翻开B.打包C保存D.59岁.A.图片B账单C注释D.日记60岁.A.选i B.接受C期望D.借 用第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the worldopened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years tocomplete and was built using an interesting metho