人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?i .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的 。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑 等。特点：形式上没有 和 的变化，有的没有 变化；不能单独作 语，因为情态动词本身词义 ；必须和不带“ ”的连用。意义：情态动词一般有 个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到 。n .情态动词can的用法A. 意义1. 表不' O 如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2

2、. 表不'o如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can ' t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP琏ij学校。 3. 表不'o如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could 是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比 can更客气

3、的请求。4. can't 表示 。如：一Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句：He can play the drums.否定句：He play the drums.一般疑问句：he the drums?两种回答：Yes, he . /No, he .对画线部分提问：he play?I能力提升训练II.完形填空Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music

4、 very much andhe is a great_2_. Hecan play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my 4_._5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar verywell. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends.Do you_8 _join the school music club ? Please _9_Jack. His_10_is 3

5、455678.()1.A.onB . inC .of D . to()2.A.runnerB.MusicianC.movie starD.actor()3.A.a Ban C.the D ./()4.A.cousinB.AuntC.grandmother D.mother()5.A.She 3He C.His D .Her()6.A.and B.toC.but D .for()7.A.with B.andC.of D ./()8.A.want B.want to C.like D .go()9.A.need B.CallC.show D .meet()10.A.ID card number B

6、.room numberC . phone numberD.telephonen.阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mr

7、s. Brown likes painting and playingChinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening.On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games.They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney.

8、 He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.()1.Where are Jim and Sue from?A.They're from America.B.They're from Canada.C.They're from Australia.D.They're from England.()2.

9、What does Mrs. Brown like?A.She likes reading and swimming.B.She likes teaching and playing games.C.She likes painting and playing Chinesechess.D.She likes playing chess and do Chinesekung fu.()3.What does Sue's uncle do?A. He's a worker. B. He's a driver.C. He's a farmer. D. He'

10、s a teacher.( )4.What does Sue's uncle like?AHelikesreading.BHelikesplaying chess.CHelikeshis work.DHelikesswimming( )5.Who work in different countries now?A Mr. and Mrs. Brown.B Mr. Brown and his uncle.C Mrs. Brown and her uncle.D Mr. Brown and his brotherI.单项选择( )1. Can you him to stop smoking

11、? Sure.A tell B say C talk D speak( )2. The little boy English very.A speaks; good B speaks; wellC says; well D tells; welln .用good或well 填空1. He is a student; he is andstudies.2. The food smells and it sells .出.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is gooda man's health.2. Parents aren't always good their chi

12、ldren3. The lady is very good her cat.4. If you are not good driving, you'dbetter keep the car away.IV.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very (interest).2. I need a(relax) holiday.3. Are you (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel (relax) when he is atwork.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.I . 一

13、般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？ 特殊疑问词 助动词 do/does 主语 实义动词？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词： /( 什么时候 ), ( 什么地方), ( 谁), ( 谁的 ), ( 如何 )。2. 对画线部分提问：They get dressed at_six.f they get dressed?（2）She takes a walk at_nine.f she a walk?（3）He usually

14、 swims in_the_lake. he ?（4）Jack goes to school on_foot.f Jack to school?温馨提示：what time对具体某一时刻进行提问；when对笼统时间进行提问。n.英语时间表示法1 .使用数字（ 数十 数）。如：7 : 20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive 。2 .使用介词（past或to）。 当分钟数w 30分钟时，使用介词 ,“分钟数十 past +小时数”。如：9 : 10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;当分钟数30分钟时，使用

15、介词 , “（60分钟数）+ to + （小时数+ 1）”。 如：11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 温馨提示：特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用 代替；15分钟可以使用 代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten 。（2）在某一时刻使用介词 。提问时间使用："What time is it ?" 或"What's thetime ?”m.英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义： （总是；一直）， （通常），（从来没有），（有时 候）等，常用在行为动词前。如：

16、 I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。I能力提升训练II .完形填空I _1 a school girl.My school is far _2_ my home.I must _3_ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by _4_.Every day it _5_ me about half an h

17、our to get there.I have no time 6 breakfast at home.I often have some bread7 breakfast on my bike.I don't want to _8_ late for the morning exercises.I have 9 at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get _10 at about 6: 00.（）1.A.beB. am C. isD. are( )2.A.at B

18、to( )3.A.get BC gets D( )4.A.a bike BC bike D( )5.A.gets BC uses D( )6.A.has BC havingC in D from getting to get the bike bikes brings takes haveD to have()7.A.to Bfor C like D with()8.A.be B/ C go D come( )9.A.supper B the supperC breakfast D lunch( )10.A.to school B schoolC to home D home. 阅读理解Han

19、s says to his friend Kurt,I'm going to drive to London.Kurt says, “ Driving toLondon is very hard.You aren't going to findyour hotel.But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.He stops near the city and looks at his map.

20、Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. Ataxi comes, and Hans stops it.“ Take me to the Brussels Hotel,” he says. Buthe can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs,

21、butthen he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reachthe hotel in two minutes.( )1.Hans goes to London by .A Car B seaC Air D both sea and land( )2.Hans loses his way in .A Calais B London C Dover D Brussels( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because .A he has a mapB he h

22、as no mapC it is not easy to find the wayD he is not good at drivingI易错点针对训练I1 .单项选择( )1. Either you or she on duty today,don't forget it. OK, I won't.A is B am C are D be( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homeworkafter school. It's a good habit.A one B firstC ones D oncen .用 first, on

23、e, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the in the English test.2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have .3. These apples are green, and the red arein the basket.4. He cleans his car a week.出.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I （be） busy this week.2. Neither you nor he （be） at work now.3. There （be） two books and a pen

24、on the desk.4. （arrive） at school on time, he gets up very early.W.同义句转换He has a job in town.He has in town.Unit 3 How do you get to school?I . how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how 提问动作的 。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。 ”2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词 take （ 乘坐 ） 、 ride （ 乘车

25、） 、 walk（ 步行 ） 、 fly（ 乘 飞机）等；使用介词by等。主语+ take/ride/walk/fly + to +地点=主语+ go to + 地点 by 交通工具。 如：（1）He takes the plane to Beijing.=He Beijing.=He goes to Beijing by .（2）She walks to school.=She goes to school.n . how far 与 how long 的区别how far 是提问两地之间的 ， how long 用来提问 或某个事物的 。如：It is five kilometers fr

26、om my home to my school. （距离 ）f is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long. （距离 ）f is the river?The meeting is 2 hours. （ 时间段 ）f is the meeting?in . hundred的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数， “数以百记的， 成百上千的， ” 表示一种 “” ；2. 数字+ hundred +名词复数，“百”，表示“"。如：There are hundreds of peopl

27、e on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的书籍。I能力提升训练II .完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the stree

28、ts will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car.The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5_,too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they

29、 will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)onebattery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights.If we still _8_ the_big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other ro

30、ads will be needed for the small, slower ones.()1.A.drives B. sits C . makesD .sells()2.A.more B. less C . much()3.A.at most B. no moreC . less thanD. more thanD .fewer()4.A.pay B. Spend C . cost D .()5.A.fasterB. harderC . saferD. more dangeroushave()6.A.over B. Around C . from()7.A.another B. OneC

31、 . the other D. othersD.past()8.A.think B. use C . parkD.love()9.A.build B. put C . findD.open()10.A.to B. as C. forn.阅读理解D.inTrain No.FromToDeparture TimeArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919: 30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21()1.The train from Beijing

32、to Shenyang leaves atA . 5: 05B. 6: 35 C . 8: 35 D , 17: 50()2.We have to spend on the train if wego to Shenyang from Beijing.A. 17 hours and 50 minutesB. 24 hours and 25 minutesC . 6 hours and 35 minutesD . 11 hours and 15 minutes()3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train

33、.A.No.11 B. No.185C.No.186 D. No.271()4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at.A.10: 50 a. m. B.1:50 p . m.C.5: 05 a .m. D.5：05 p . m.()5.It takes from Tianjin to Beijing by train.A. about 2 hours B. half an hourC. about an hour D. more than 2 hoursI易错点针对训练II .单项选择()1.The island is the biggest one i

34、slands.A.among hundred ofB.among three hundredC.between hundreds ofD.between three hundreds()2.takes the old man a long time the door of his own.A. It; to open B . It; openingC. That; to open D . That; opens n .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word"map', letter "a" standsletter"m

35、' and letter "p".the2. Look! There is a man standing students.He is our teacher.m.根据汉语提示完成句子1 . He has（两百本）storybooks athome.2 .(成百上千的 )people arerelaxing on the square on hot summer nights. 同义句转换1. The girl is five years old.She is a girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV every ni

36、ght.him thirty minutes TV every night.Unit 4Don t eat in classI.祈使句定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫 句。时态： 使用 时态。结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。Don't fight. 不要打架n .情态动词 have to 和 must1. 情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“ ”的意思。 have to 表示从 条件上来看必须做某事； must 表示说话人

37、 必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.( 没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2. have to 有、 和的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home, it's raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3. 在否定结构中 don't have to 表示“ ” ， 而 mustn't 表示“ ” 。如：You don't have to wait f

38、or him.你没必要等他。You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you be back before sixo'clock.A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You stop when the traffic light turnsred.A. can B. have toC. needD. had better( )3. come late to scho

39、ol tomorrow!A. DoB. DoesC. Be D. Don'tI .完形填空Mary is an American _. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it.It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know

40、 how to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo.()1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirlC. teacher D. worker()2.A. his B. she

41、 C. him D. her()3.A. speak B. sayC. tell D. see()4.A. farm B. schoolC. zoo D. factory()5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm()6.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Chinese()7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser()8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees()9.A. monkey B. horseC. picture D. dog

42、s()10.A. wayB. pictureC. elephantD. parkI易错点针对训练II .用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空1. He his coat and goes out.2. She is a red skirt today.3. The little child canhimself now.n .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are people and traffic in the street. It'scrowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our he

43、alth. in .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can speak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it,.3. She isn't late. I am not late,.IV .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our bossis very strictthe quality of it.2. All the workers can't go out at work. Theboss are

44、strictthem.V .同义句转换He often wears an old shirt.= He often an old shirt.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?I语法探究II .why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 why在句子中用来提问 。 结构： Why + do(n't)/does(n't) + 主语+ 其他? 回答：Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子？-Because they are very clever.因为它们彳艮聪明。n . wher

45、e引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where在句子中用来提问。结构： Where + be + 主语+ 其他？Where + do/does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？ 如：一Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英国。m.否定疑问句在本课中"Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构：助动词与not的缩写式+ 主语+ (实义动词)+其他？回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：I

46、t's raining all day. Isn't it boring?-Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】()1. 一 are you from?一I'm from Changchun.A. When B. Where C. Who D. How()2. 一 are you late today?一 there is so much traffic on myway here. I can't drive my car fast

47、.A. Why; because B. Where; becauseC. Why; for D. When; sinceI能力提升训练II .完形填空Do you know pigeons ( 鸽子)? They are a _1 bird. They are in_2_and grey.Some people say they are not _3_ _ , but they are cute and_4_. Many people keep them as pets ( 宠物).5 do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can_

48、6_letters from one place to another. And they know the_7_homeWe often_8_the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝)in_9 mouth. So we give it the _10_ peace pigeon (和平鸽).It is the symbol of peace. ()1.A. kind of B. kindsC. kinds of D. kind()2. A. green B. red C. black D. white()3.A. ugly B. be

49、autifulC. lazy D. shy()4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light()5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where()6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take()7.A. avenue B. wayC. street D. road()8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at()9.A. its B. himC. they D. theirs ()10.A. foodB. pictureC. nameD. birdn.阅读理解Come and see the In

50、dian W度)elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑)you. Thegiraffes from Zambia ( 赞比亚)are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdult ( 成年人):$2.00Child

51、: Over 12: $1.00Under 12: FreeOpening time9: 00am4： 00Pm. Except ( 除了)Friday 10: 00am-3: 00pm.Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch ( 触摸),give food or go near the animals.()1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提至U )aboutin the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.()2.Now Mr. Smith is in the

52、zoo with his two sons, oneaged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?A . $4.00. B . $2.00.C . $3.00. D . $1.00.()3.Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 3: 00pm Sunday. B. 9: 30am Friday.C. 8: 00am Monday. D. 5: 00pm Tuesday.()4.From the passage we can guess the animal“gira

53、ffe " must be very.A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly ()5. We can in the zoo.A. give some food to the fishB. touch the monkeysC. throw things everywhereD. take a few nice photosI易错点针对训练II.单项选择( )1. Don't forget the paper Mr. Smiththis afternoon. Of course, I won't.A to give; toB giving; toC

54、 to give; forD giving; for( )2. There is a big bridge made stones acrossthe river. It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.A from B Into C on D ofn.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Don't forget it. Don't worry. I still remember (send)anemail for you tonight.2. I still remember my gra

55、ndpa(teach) meto play cards.出.用of或from 填空1. The kite is made paper.2. Butter is made milk.W.根据汉语提示完成句子 He doesn't know her name, does he? ， ( 不，他知道 ). She's hisbest friend.Unit 6 I m watching TV,.I语法探究I现在进行时态1. 定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 或存在的2. 构成： 助动词 be(is/am/are) v. ing 。时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen或“ It's 某一时刻”等。3. 句式结构：肯定句：主语am/is/are v. ing .否定句：主语am/is/are not v. ing .一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are 主语 v. ing?肯定、否