Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet汇编

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet语言知识点1. be full ofbe full of意为"充满”,相当于be filled with 。例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了 水。The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。2. put downput down意为“记下，放下"，为"动副型"短语，宾语若为代词，应放在pu

2、t与down之间。 例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一会吧。【拓展】put短语集锦：put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把(钟)拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上put one's heart into 用心去做3. hurry uphurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点” 。例如：Hurry up, or y

3、ou will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。【拓展】常见的hurry短语集锦： hurry off/away意为"匆匆离去"。例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入"。例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。(3) hurry out意为"匆忙出去"。例如：The man hurried out of the car bef

4、ore reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆离开了汽车。(4) in a hurry意为"匆忙地"。例如：Don't be in a hurry.不要着急。4. due todue to为固定短语，意为“由于，因为“，后接代词或名词。例如：He didn't come to school due to his illness.他因生病没有来学校。【拓展】(1) due作形容词，意为“预期，预订”，其后可接动词不定式。例如：When is the train due?火车预计什么时候到？Her baby

5、 is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人们很快就会到。(2) due作形容词，意为“到期的，应付的”，通常与介词to连用，due to sb.意为“应付或 应给予某人”。例如：The bill is due.这张票据已过期。A great deal of money is due to you.要付你一大笔钱。5. loselose作及物动词，意为“失去”。例如：We don't want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。He los

6、t his left arm in the last year 's accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了 左臂。【拓展】辨析 lost 与 missing(1) 10st指“失而找不到的；迷路的”。例如：The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。(2) missing指"缺少的；不见了的”。例如：The book had two pages missing/two missing pages.那本书缺两页。6. cut d

7、owncut down为固定短语，意为“把砍到；减少；缩量” ，cut此处作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词是cut本身。例如：They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍到了。You'd better cut the article down to about 2000 words.你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。【拓展】(1) cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意为“为某人切某物”。例如：He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me.他为我切了一块面包。(

8、2) cut sth. into sth.意为“把某物切成”。例如：First cut the meat into small pieces.首先把肉切成小块。(3) cut in意为“插入；插话；插队”。例如：Don' cut in when others are talking.别人说话的时候别插话。He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队。(4) cut of意为“切断；隔断；断绝”。例如：The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系

9、。7. markmark作可数名词，意为“痕迹；记号”。例如：The dogs always make dirty marks.这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。【拓展】(1) mark作名词，意为“分数；成绩”。例如：She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考试中得了最高分。What's your mark in your test?你考试多少分？(2) mark作动词,意为“给打

10、分；给评分” 。例如：The teacher marked the examination papers.教师给试卷打了分数。8. name(1) name作及物动词，意为”给取名；给命名“， name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为”。例如：They name their child John.他们给孩子取名叫约翰。(2) name作名词，意为“名字"。例如：What' your name?你叫什么名字？【拓展】(1) named为过去分词，做后置定语，意为“被命名为”。例如：The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。(

11、2) name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以命名”。例如：The child was named after his father.那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。词汇精练I.英汉短语互译。1. 赶快；急忙2. 在岛上3. 至少4. 遗忘；留下5. 砍树6. grow up7. the number of18. belong to9. come to realize10. full of feelings11. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Lots of people(失去)their lives in the earthquake.2. P down the key

12、words when you listen to the passage.3. Don't(着急).There's much time left.4. The house b to my uncle . He bought it two years ago .5. Her success was d to her hard work.6. English is a useful(工具)if you want to know more about the world .7. The men are(砍)down the trees.8. The bottle is f of sa

13、nd .9. We are surprised by his(分数)in the test.10. The girl n Lily knows you a lot .III.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Hainan is in the(south) part of China .2. Today Li Ming (introduce) his friend to me .3. You will get a great(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard .4. The( beautiful) of Venice consists

14、 largely in the style of its ancient buildings .5. It's said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded(million ) of times .【参考答案】I.英汉短语互译。1. hurry up 2. on the island 3. at least 4. leave behind 5. cut down trees6.长大 7.的数量 8.属于 9.逐渐意识到10.充满感情II.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. lost 2. put 3. hurry 4. belon

15、gs 5. due6. tool 7. cutting 8. full 9. marks 10. namedIII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. southern 2. introduced 3. success 4. beauty 5. millions句式精讲1. Who else is on my island?else意为“另外的，其他的“，无比较级，常用在who; whose; what等疑问代词及 when; where 等疑问副词之后；也放在some; any; no与body; thing; where等构成的词之后。例如：Would you like anything

16、else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗？What else do you want to say?你还想说点别的什么吗？I ' m going to take you somewhere else我要带你去另U处。2. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.the other意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。例如：I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。

17、I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.我有两个朋友，一个是李雷，另一个是汤姆。【拓展】another后通常跟单数名词，也可泛指单数名词，意为“不确定数目中的另一个”。例如：Please show me another (one).请再拿一个给我看看。【注意】another作“另外的，再”讲时，可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰，即another +数，+复数名词。例如：We have another five friends to meet.我们另有五位朋友要见。3. Signs left behind by som

18、eone or sth(1)当leave作 留下”解时，可用于下列各句：1) leave behind意为 遗留；落下”。Take care not to leave anything behind.当心别丢下东西。I got left behind at school with the maths.在校时我的数学跟不上。2) leave one by oneself意为 把某人单独留下“。例如：She can ' t leave her son by himself.她不能把儿子单独留下。3) leave a message意为 留言”。例如：Your friend left a m

19、essage for you.你的朋友给你留言了。4) There be - left for sthU为 留下"。例如：There is no room left for the books.没有留下的空间可以放书了。(2)当leave作 遗忘”解时，可用句型 “leave sth.地点状语”。例如：I left my school bag at home this morning.今天早上我把书包落在家里了。【注意】forget与leave都可表示 忘了带 ”。如果句子中有具体地点时，用 leave,反之用forget。I forgot my school bag this mo

20、rning.今天早上我忘记带书包了。4. and she can ' t wait to read them.can t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。例如：I can't wait to watch TV.我迫不及待去看电视。The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend.这个年轻人迫不及待去见他的女朋友。【拓展】(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。例如：He could not help laughing.他忍不住笑了起来。(2) can't

21、 stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。例如：I can't stand waiting for a long time.我不能容忍等这么久。5. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?which book to write about是"特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句子中作动词decide的宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如：I don ' t know what to do =I don ' t know what I cando如eX

22、EF一步做什么。【拓展】疑问词what, which , how, where, when等可以和动词不定式连用，构成不定式短语。 疑 问词+动词不定式”可以作主语、宾语、表语等。When to start off hasn ' t been decided ye候出发还没决定。(作主语)The question is which bus to take.问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。(作表语)疑问词+动词不定式”可以由名词从句简化而来。I don ' t know what I should say. I don ' t know what to say.我不知道说什么。句式

23、精练I.同义句转换。1. I bought the book three years ago .I the book for 3 years .2. He borrowed the book two weeks ago . He the book since two weeks ago .3. Li Mei left Jinan one year ago . Li MeiJinan for one year .4. Tom came to China 10 months ago. Tom China since 10 months ago .5. Mary's grandfather

24、died three years ago. Mary's grandfather for three years .II.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1 .我们将永远记得这次旅行。We the trip.2 .你介意把你的朋友介绍给我吗？Would you mind your friend me?3 .公共汽车上人满了。The bus people .4 .从2008年以后他一直在国外。He has since 2008.5 .什么时候出发由你来决定。is up to you.6 .教室里至少有四十名学生。 There are forty students in the classroom

25、 .7 .听到那个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。He when he heard the news.8 .你还想要些别的吗？Would you like?9 .我迫不及待乘船去旅行。I travel around by ship .10 .他离开时没有把雨伞带走。He his umbrella.III.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）Lily ： Hi, Jim! How was your party?Jim： It's wonderful!1Lily : I'm sorry . I had planned to, but I had a high fever that

26、 day .Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?Lily : Yes, thanks.2Jim ： Well , we had many different kinds of food , such as chicken, pizza , salads.Lily : Did you have a birthday cake?Jim:3Lily : What about music?Jim: It was great! As you know , Linda's brother is a famous DJ , so she br

27、ought lots of good CDs with her.4 We had an unforgettable time.Lily : What time did the party end?Jim:5 I couldn't get up the next day.Lily : Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves .Jim: Yes. I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed .A.Yes, a big chocolate one.B.Why

28、 didn 't you come?C.At half past two .D.It's raining today .E.What time did they get up?F.We danced till two o 'clock in the morning .G.What did I miss at the party , anyway?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【参考答案】I.同义句转换。1. have had2. has kept3. has been away from4. has been in5. has been deadII.根据汉语提示，完成

29、句子。1. will remember; forever2. introducing; to3. is full of/is filled with4. been abroad5. When to start6. at least7. couldn't help crying8. something else9. can't wait to10. left; behindIII.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。1-5 BGAFCUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1. I haven't cleane

30、d the room. I 'll do it right away .A. already B. just C. yet D . ever2. They are too busy and have things to do .A . much tooB. too muchC. so muchD . so many3. - May I speak to Jenny? Sorry . She's the supermarket.A . gone to B . gone in C. been to D. been in4. The man came to the town in 2

31、009 ; he there for four years .A . live B. lived C. will live D. has lived 5. Where is Jim?He to the school library .A . went B . has been C. has gone D. goes6. How long have you the computer?For about two months .A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. had 7. They are looking forward their new English tea

32、cher .A . to meeting B. to meet C. met D . meeting8. Thanks your help , we could finish the work on time .A . by B . of C. in D . to9. The boy broke the window . He didn't want someone to.A . find out B . see C. look D. look for10. She the book for nearly three weeks .A . has borrowed B . has le

33、nt C. has bought D. has kept 11. Is this your schoolbag?Yes, it is. It belongs to.A. I B. me C. myD. mine12. I have finished the model plane . Would you like to see it? Sure.A . make B. made C. making D. to make13. The rich man has five dollars . He is generous and he has decided to give away somemo

34、ney to charity .A . million B . millions C. million of D . millions of14. The good news made me excited .A . feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling15. We plan to travel around . But we haven't decided where.A . go B . going C. went D. to goII .完形填空。Mr. and Mrs . Green were very worried about their s

35、on , Leo . He seemed to be dumb 哑的） 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2_, but with no success.When Leo was six years old , the best doctors in the town _3_ him carefully , but could find nothing wrong . And he seemed to be smart. It was just that h

36、e 4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5 . and he doesn't know he's able to speak,“ one doctor said.can speak."It's certainly very“But he can read and writesaid Mr. Green. "We've written him notes , telling him that he6 ,“ another doctor said . " Perhaps he

37、'll be able to speak some day._7_ passed. Leo went to university . But he did not speak a _8_ word .Then one day. Leo was having a meal with his parents . Without any warning , he looked up from his 9 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr. and Mrs . Green were excited . "You spoke! You sp

38、oke!” they cried . "Why have you 10 so long to speak?"“I didn't have anything to say he said. "Until now everything was perfect . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”1. A .because B. whenC. thoughD. before2. A .speakB. walkC. playD. laugh3. A .taughtB. foundC. examinedD.

39、 asked4. A .neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always5. A .backB. hairC. faceD. mind6. A .unfairB. strangeC. noisyD. quiet7. A .HoursB. WeeksC. MonthsD. Years8. A .goodB. rightC. singleD. new9. A .chairB. mealC. handsD. books10. A.sleptB. walkedC. servedD. waitedIII .阅读理解。AWhen you are next in Hawaii , be su

40、re to stay at the Garden Hotel . Whether you come on business or on holiday , you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first - class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own private bathroom , telephone, wall - to- wall carpeting and colorful , modern

41、materials and furniture in the local style .In the Mitsui Restaurant , you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes , both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country . In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air - conditioned comfort , to the

42、 music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool . Throughout the hotel , you will find the service is both friendly and efficient .The Garden Hotel is right on the

43、beach, only five minutes' walk from Hawaii's modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy , at prices you can afford .1. Every bedroom at the Garden I Hotel has .A. a colorful , local style telephoneB. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wallC. furniture in the local s

44、tyleD. comfortable and modern furniture2. In the Mitsui Restaurant , you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes , both and European, as you will find anywhere in the country .A . Northern B. Southern C. Western D . Eastern 3. “ The Service is both friendly and efficient " means.

45、A . you can get what you want quickly and pleasantlyB. you can serve yourself, your family and your friendsC. internationally known musicians will serve youD. you can meet your friends there in air - conditioned comfort4. The Garden Hotel lies.A . on the beach not far from Hawaii 's modern shopp

46、ing centerB. on the beach where you won't find all that money can buyC. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famousD. on the beach far from Hawaii 's modern shopping center5. You will at the Garden Hotel .A . sleep well B . eat wellC. have fun D. all of the aboveBPerhaps the m

47、ost famous clothing brand name（服装品牌名称 ）in the world , Levi Strauss & Co. is the inventor of blue denim jeans . Here's how it happened .In the mid - 1800s many people went to California to look for gold . A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on busin

48、ess . He sold canvas（帆布）to the workers for tents . But the workers said they needed pants more, because their pants were easy to wear out. Instead of selling his canvas for tent - making , he turned them into pants. These kinds of pants were very popular with workers. He was very happy and named the

49、 kind of pants “denims”. And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co .Twenty years later the company began using a design with pockets . During the working , Strauss developed the process for putting metal rivets （挪钉）in the jeans for strength .On May 20 , 1873, they received the U. S. Patent No. 13

50、9, 121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of “ blue jeans".Today the company still has its factories in San Francisco , California . Over 11, 000 people work in them and bring in over $4 billion a year .6. Levi Strauss went to San , Francisco.A . to look for g

51、oldB. to sell canvasC. to visit his brotherD. to help his brother on business 7. The workers often complained .A . the canvas were not goodE. the work was too hardF. they couldn't get enough foodG. their pants were not strong enough8. The underlined word “developed" may mean "" in

52、 Chinese.A.研制 B.想象 C. 了解 D.确定9. The blue denim jeans have about years of history .A. 100 B. 130C. 140 D. 20010. The passage mainly tells us.A . who invented jeansB. how jeans were inventedC. when jeans were inventedD. why jeans are so popularIV.书面表达。当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给 信息，以"G

53、rowing up with good books ”为题，用英语写一篇100120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。发出倡议多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的,郃分。要求：1 .倡议书应包括所有要点；2 .倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with good booksMy dear friends , Reading is very important.答案与解析：I .单项选择。1. Co yet用于否定句中。句意：我还没有打扫房间呢。我马上打

54、扫。2. D。things是可数名词复数，前面用 so many修饰。3. A。表示某人去某地了 （不在说话白地方了 ）用have/has gone to.4. D。表示“自2009年开始一直住在那儿”，表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作， 应当用现在完成时。5. Co这里表示不在说话的地点，前往了某地，应该用 has gone to.6. Do由“how long"和"for about two months可知；谓语动词必须是延续性的，只有 have 可以延续。7. A o look forward to doing sth .意为“盼望做某事”。8. D。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏，幸亏”