中考英语模拟卷(二)及解析

1、2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英 语（二）注意事项：1 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8 页， 76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分。I 听力技能（ 两部分 ， 共 20 小题 ， 计 20 分 ）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B

2、、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共5 小题，计5 分）1 What did Lisa buy for the man?C A shirt.C Bruce s father.C In France.C Cakes.C Becauseit s boring.A A pair of jeans.B A skirt.2 Who was the kite made by?A Bruce.B Bruce s brother.3 Where was the ring made?AIn Japan.BIn

3、Germany.4 What kind of food does Linda like?ABroccoli.BChicken.5 Why doesn t thmean like Hong Kong?ABecause its crowded.BBecause it s small.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23 个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共15 小题，计15 分）听第六段对话， 回答第 6 至 7 小题 。6 Why does t

4、he man go to the store?A He wants to buy a T-shirt.B He wants to change the T-shirt.C He wants to have a fight.7 When will the man get the new T-shirt?A In about two or three hours.8 In about two or three days.C In about two or three weeks.听第七段对话， 回答第 8 至 9 小题 。8. Why does Jack like the life of adul

5、ts?A Because they can make much money.B Because they don t have to gwootrok.C Because they don t have thoodmoework.9. What does Amy prefer to do?A Take care of children.B Look after a house.C Visit friends and do more exciting things.听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。10. What does Ted want to be when he grows up?A

6、. A computer player. B . A computer shop owner. C . A computer programmer.11. Where will Ted work?A . In his father com pany. B. In his uncle 'company. C. In his own company. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A . Have a picnic.B . Have a party.C. Go shopping.13

7、. How are they going to East Hill?A . By bike.B . By train.C. By car.14. What will the man bring with him?A . Some fruits and a beach umbrella.B. Beach chairs and a beach umbrella.C. Some sandwiches and potato salad. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15. What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now?A . In

8、 a junior high school. B . In a senior high school. C. In a college.16. What will she do to achieve her dream?A . She' flnd a part-time job.B. She' ll join an Englishclub.C. She' ll go to a teachers first.college17. Why does she choose to work in a village school?A . She doesn ' t li

9、ke citfe.B. She likes fresh air there.C. The village school need teachers very much. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Which day did the first World Friendship Day fall on?A. July 30th, 1958.B. July 3rd, 1958.C. July 13th, 1948.19. What do people do on this day?A . Sing and dance.B. Play sports.C. Exchange thei

10、r gifts and friendship cards.20. How are people celebrating Friendship Day now with the development of the Internet?A . By greeting online. B . By sending gifts.C. By meeting each other.II .知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）（共 10小题，计10分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。21.22.23.24.-Is your mother a teacher?Yes, she

11、is. Sheat a junior high school.A. taughtB . teachesWhere are the flowers?You see, someonethem to the window.A. movesB . would moveBasketball is one of sports around the world.A . most popularB . more popularC. will teachC. has movedC. the most popularThe Meixi Lake is not far from the Yuelu Mountain

12、, so you can easily visit day.-Fantastic! I can ' t wait forin aA. noneB . both25. Is there any milk in the fridge?.Let ' go and buy some now.C. all26.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn ' tI ' Vbecome good friends with several studentsC. Yes, there isn ' tI met in the school Englis

13、h club lastC. whichC. to exerciseC. solveC. wouldyear.A. whoB . whose27. I will make an effort more to keep fit.A. exerciseB . exercising28. Could you think of the ways the problem? Of course.A. solvingB . to solve29. If you wish, you come in and have a cup of coffee.A. mayB . must30. 一 What did you

14、r teacher say just now? He asked me .A . how could I work it out B. why I am late for school C. when I went to the library第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Dad is a liar （说谎者）certainly. He never tells the truth about anything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me, eve

15、n though I' ve told him3hat hearing these things.He' sne 32 man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for he' asways hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked Dad how his 33 _ was getting on, he would always reply, “ Oh,couldn 'b

16、e better! When I asked Mum the same question on the phone, 34_, she honestly told me every 35 with Dad' business. I didn ' t blame （责怪） Dad for his 36 Instead I showed concern （关心）for him.The oldDad is without doubt a miser （吝啬鬼） .I hardly see Dad wear 37 clothes. In fact, his closet is half

17、 empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is used by Mum sclothes and the other one-third 38 him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head,clothesare still good enough. Were they? I saw holes in them!It tore my heart up when I saw Dad cough terribly with his hand covering his m

18、outh. When the pains （疼痛） became very serious, he 39 took some medicine.So it surprised 40 when the day came that Dad got sick. He was lying in bed, and all the family gathered （聚集） around him. I knelt （跪） by his bedside, tears filling my eyes.Dear Dad, you ' veeen pushing yourself too hard, whi

19、ch you should not have. I know and hope I might take you out of working so hard.31.A. mindB.suggestC. enjoy32.A. cleverestB.strongestC. kindest33.A. healthB.businessC. experiment34.A. alsoB.howeverC. anyway35.A. changeB.differenceC. problem36.A. liesB.opinionsC. purposes37.A. cheapB.newC. clean38.A.

20、 leads toB.belongs toC. replies to39.A. stillB.evenC. only40.A. somebodyB.nobodyC. anybodyIII .第一阅读技能（三部分，共 25小题, 呻 图表埋解阅读卜列图表，,计50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A3Learning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book show great interests in learning. Many pictures will help underst

21、and it easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn:what the three barriers （障碍）to study are;what to do about them;what to do if you are fed up with a subject.Children read it to improve the ability（能力） to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00Read thi

22、s book and learn:how to find words in a dictionary;what the different marks in a dictionary mean;how to use a dictionary to pronounce （发音）words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their education.41. Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can.A. make the book beautifulB. make t

23、he children draw beautifullyC. make the children understand the book easily42. The purpose （目白of the passage is to.A. sell the three books to childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help the children learn about natureBMrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is t

24、he instruction of it.Description: For the relief （消除）of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.Directions: Take three times a day after meals. You must obey the following dose （剂量） each time:Under 6 years: ask for a doctor611 years: 1/2 spoon=5 g12 years or above: 1 spoon=10 gWeight: 60

25、 g each bottleProduction Date: Dec. 6th, 2016Keeping Time: 3 yearsWarning: 1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.2. Don' t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon asossible.3. Don' t takf you have heart disease, high blood pr

26、essure or you are going to give a birth.4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.5. Don' t keep on using over oneweek.43. What kind of patients mustn ' t take 666 POWDEOLDRA . The patients who have got a fever.B. The patients who hav

27、e got a cough.C. The patients who have got a heart disease.44. How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at l east?A . Six days.B. Two days.C. Three days.45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doc

28、tor.B. If patients don ' t feel well after taking, they need todoctor.C. Patients keep on using 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答Jenny felt more confident about her life after reading the advice of her star sign. She always followed the advice

29、of her star sign - Virgo.On Monday, it said, " Don'go to another city this week, or you could miss a great chance. "idon ' think I have to go to another city this week, “thought Jenny. Twenty minutes later, her mobile phone rang. It was from her company. They were calling to tell h

30、er that she needed to go to the office earlier that day, because she had to go to a neighbor city. Jenny thought for a while and said, " I ' m sorry, but I dontodayt feel wellWhen she arrived at the office the next day, her boss was angry with her. When he heard that one of Jenny w orkmates

31、 said he saw Jenny in a shop yesterday, he became even angrier and told her to go home! During the rest of the week, Jenny decided to have a good rest. She stayed in her city and walked around and spent the afternoon in a small cafe reading books.Excuse me,On Saturday, Jenny went to the cafe again.

32、A man came up to her and said,lady.I ' nthe boss of the cafe. I ' veoticed you these days. I think you are the right woman we are seeking （寻找）for our cafe. You see, we want to make an advertisement for our cafe and I think your temperament （气质）is quite suitable for the advertisement. And the

33、 payment is $100,000. 46. Jenny thought after reading the advice of her star sign.A . her boss would allow her to stay in the cityB. she could do as the star sign saidC. she was wise47. Jenny was told to go home by her boss onC. FridayC. filming a TV playC. work in a cafeA. MondayB . Tuesday48. Jenn

34、y ' s boss got very angry mainbecauseA . Jenny was late for workB. Jenny didn ' t wellC. Jenny didn ' t do the businessel 49. Jenny spent the rest of the week.A . traveling aroundB . relaxing in a cafe50. The man wanted to ask Jenny to.A . star in an advertisement B . sing a songBYou'

35、; remitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track （轨道）.Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.You' renigh above the grounds, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the grounds at a speed that takes your breath a

36、way. Youway up agaeno myoith istime you ' re upsidown!You go up, down, and around. You' ren a roller coasts （r 过山车）.Some people think riding a roller coaster is really frightening. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. T

37、hey ride their favorite roller coaster over and over again. They also like to try out new roller coaster.There ' as club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It ' called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to A

38、CE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It ' s called the Great White, which is the name of a kishark.Sometimes,

39、amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.“If there ' s no one in line, “ sayeeptevirrseats andwdeagain!”It ' not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks where the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the o

40、ld roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed （毁坏）For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.51. When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the

41、 grounds, it will probably .A . take away your breathB. stop and don ' t manymoreC. rush to the grounds52. The underlined word EnthiUsiastS' means" iChinese.A.热衷者B.抵制者C.发起者53. From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE.A. are all adultsB. love to ride roller coastersC. only rid

42、e old roller coasters54. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. An ACE member is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.B. ACE members will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.C. ACE members buy old roller coasters and move them to their

43、 homes. 55. What is the passage mainly about?A . It introduces a new kind of roller coasters.D. It tells us how to ride a roller coaster.E. It ' s about a roller coaster cluACE.CThink about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of ou

44、r cleanest and richest power sources （资源）,as well as one of the oldest. Evidence （证据）shows that windmills （风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind

45、 power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind wheat into flour （面粉） or pump （抽水） water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote （偏倡率的）areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and rad

46、ios. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely （罕见地） used.During the 1970s, people started to pay attention to the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized

47、that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.56. From the text we know that windmills .A . were invented by European armiesB. have

48、a history of more than 2800 yearsC. used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas 57. What does the underlined word grind " mean in the passage?A.磨碎B.抛光C.锤打58. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?A . Sailing a boat.B. Producing electricity.C. Pumping water from

49、underground.59. One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that.A . wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. coal and gas cost too much60. What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A . The advantages of wind power.B. The worldwide m

50、ovement to save energy.C. The global trend （趋势）towards producing power from wind.第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）I was not having a happy holiday. My family had decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, US again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that

51、 I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I had ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend.While I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he loo

52、ked at me, I felt scared. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. " Hello. Beaudify , isn ' t it? " he saidhaThtalked a lot. I wasn' t listening very carefully because I was looking at his little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it!He saw me looking at the bag and he ask

53、ed me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “ Would you like to keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy and thearidead theI thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summe

54、r, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.I ' ve always wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has givenme years of

55、pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.61. Who does the “ special friend " in the first paragrtoph 指fer） ?62. Why did the writer keep looking at the man bag? ' s little63. How did the writer deal with the puppy?64. Is the puppy loved by the writer brother?' s65. What

56、do you think of the man?IV.写作技能（三部分，共 11小题，计30分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and disappointment. Life is a learning process. 66 . Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better pe

57、rsons. With each passing day we learn to deal with different kinds of situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel needed. 67 . 没有爱. 人就会变得冷 酷残忍。 In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don ' always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings.'Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes because of the death of a loved one or the failure. 68.