完整word版,《电力英语阅读与翻译》单词总结(汉译英、英译汉),推荐文档

1、A 安培 ampere安装，固定 mount安装 install按键开关 key switchB 把,一转换为,一 convert - into百分比 percentage摆动 swing半导体semiconductor磅，平方英寸psi保险丝，熔断器fuse爆炸 explosion备用，备份 back-up备用 standby泵，泵入pump比值比率ratio避雷 lightning shielding避雷器lightning arrester编组的marshalling变电站substation变更 modification变换转换convert变压器transformer变压器油箱tan

2、k变质老化，变坏deterioration标称电压 nominal voltage标么值 per unit system冰雪 sleet并联补偿shunt compensation不带电的deenergized不可接受的unacceptable不可预见的unpredictable不足的 insufficient布置 layout布置安装arrangement步骤措施procedure部分 componentC 参考坐标 reference frame槽 slot测定 determine插座 receptacle差分保护 differential protection超出 exceed持续不断的

3、 sustained尺寸，方面dimension冲击 shock冲击式水轮机impulse turbine臭氧 ozone除尘器 precipitator触电死亡electrocute传导电流conduction current传动轴，轴shaft传输 delivery传输电平transmission level串联补偿series compensation串联绕组series winding瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场 field磁场 magnetic field磁芯，铁心core磁性灭弧magnetic blowout磁滞损耗hysteresis loss粗略的 ro

4、ugh淬火，熄quenchingD 大坝，水坝 dam大功率容量 bulk-power大体上substantially大致的approximately带电 energize带电导体 live conductor弹簧spring挡板barrier导电率c onductivity等面积equal-area等效电路 equivalent circuit低熔点low-melting-point低位差low head抵消作用 cancellation effect底座footing地线ground wire典型的typical电磁力electromagnetic电功率electric power电弧ar

5、e电解electrolysis电抗capacitance电抗reactance电缆管，输水管raceway电离，游离ionization电离 ionize电离反应ionizing effect电力系统power system电流 current电流表 ammeter电流互感器 current transformer电能 electric energy电势 potential电压表 voltmeter电压不足undervoltage电压互感器 potential transformer电压应力voltage stress电源 power source电晕 corona电阻 resistance电

6、阻率resistivity定子 stator动触头moving contact动能 kinetic energy动态模型 dynamic model短持续时间 short-duration短路 short circuit断开 break up断路器 breaker断路器件 circuit breaker断续器interrupter堆积云 cumulus clouds对称的，均匀的 symmetrical对流convectionE 额定功率 rating二次绕组 secondary windingF 发电机 generator阀 valve反应堆reactor非峰期off-peak废气 exha

7、ust分段 section分接 tap分解 decomposition分离的 parting峰荷 peak-load伏特 volt幅值 , 量值 , 振幅 magnitude辐射状的radial辐射状系统radial system辐条型的spoked辅助的auxiliary负荷密度 load density负载 load附着物attachment复杂的complicatedG 感抗inductance干扰，妨碍interference高度海拔elevation高幅值的high-magnitude高位差 high head隔离开关disconnect switch给馈电feed更新 update

8、公用绕组common winding功率平衡power balance构件组件member估算 rate故障 fault关闭，断开switch out惯性 inertia惯性矩 moment of inertia光电效应 photovoltaic effect锅炉 boiler过热器 superheaterH 行波 traveling-wave核反应堆 nuclear reactor核燃料 fissionable material恒定的constant横臂 cross-arm互联interconnection户外的open-air环网系统loop system黄铜 brass火花放电隙spar

9、k gap火线 lineJ 击穿 breaking down击穿 strike机械功率mechanical power机械力 mechanical force基本负荷base-loading激发 initiate级联，串列连接tandem极，电极 pole极大地，剧烈的 intense极性polarity极性变换reversal几分之一a fraction of技术要求specification继电器 relay加长 lengthen架空电缆 overhead cable尖部，端部，小费tip间隔，距离interval间隙 clearance监视监视仪monitor减轻a lleviate建立

10、establish交流发电机alternator焦化charring角动量angular momentum角速度angular velocity绞合的stranded接触contact节约的sparingly结合混合combine截面cross section介电强度dielectricstrength介电系数k-factor介质agent金属波纹管metal bellows金属的metallic紧急情况emergency静触头stationary contact静电的electrostatic局部 in local regions局部过热 local overheating巨大的enormo

11、us聚乙烯polyethylene绝缘insulation绝缘带tape绝缘漆insulatingvarnish绝缘体 , 绝缘的 dielectric绝缘子insulator绝缘子串 insulator stringK 开关设备 switchgear开路open-circuit抗拉张的tensile可靠性 reliability可裂变的fissionable空隙 voidL 雷电 lightning雷击lightning stroke离心力centrifugalforce离子偶ion-pair理想的desirable力矩torque励磁电流 field current连接的关联的associ

12、ated联机，联网点on-line两重的duplicate临界的，极限的 critical临近处vicinity零序电流 zero sequence currentS 三相电three-phase另外 in addition漏磁通 leakage flux漏电 creepage炉膛，燃烧室 furnace裸导线 bare conductorM埋地电缆 underground cable灭弧的arc-suppressing民用的residential敏感的susceptible模拟计算机analog computer磨煤机mill磨煤机pulverizer末端的终端的 terminal母联bus

13、-coupler母线busbarN 内部的 internal内电压 internal voltage内燃机 internal combustion engine逆弧，再次点燃电弧reignite凝汽器c ondenserO 欧姆 ohmP 排定安排schedule排放release旁路bypass旁路位移电流shunt displacement current配电盘，开关屏switchboard配电网 distribution network配电线路distribution circuit喷管 nozzle喷溅喷洒spray频闪仪 stroboscope平方 square平衡状态equilib

14、rium state平均负荷average load破坏性因素destructive agency破裂 ruptureQ 启动 initiation启动装置 trigger起反应，起反作用 react起作用function气泡 bubble汽包炉筒 drum汽轮发电机turbine-generator汽轮机 steam-driven turbine牵线式的 guyed切断 deenergizes切换 transfer氢 hydrogen清除 clear去离子效应deionizing effect去能 deenergizeR 燃烧 combustion扰动 disturbance绕组 windi

15、ng热交换器 heat exchanger热效率 thermal efficiency人工的手动的 manually日负荷曲线 daily load-demand curve软导线 cord软延长线extension cords三相交流电流three phase alternating current删除 eliminate闪光，发火花flash闪络 , 飞弧 flashover设备 appliance设备facility设备外壳 enclosure射流jet识别，辨认 distinction使成环 loop使共振，谐振resonate示意图，方式scheme示意图schematic diag

16、ram事故电路 removal of fault适用的 adaptable室，腔chamber释放，松开 断开 ,trip输出的outgoing输电线transmission line竖向的，垂直的 vertical衰减振荡响应damped oscillatory response水电厂hydroelectric power plant水斗式水轮机pelton wheel水库 reservoir水龙头kitchen faucet水轮机hydraulic turbine瞬间的momentarily瞬时额定值 momentary rating瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬态稳定度

17、 transient stability伺服机构，跟踪装置 servomechanism随时瞬时from minute to minute所规定的prescribedT 炭化 char套管 bushing特征，特点feature特征特性characteristic替代取代supersede调度员dispatcher调换 transpose调节器regulator铁壳的metal-clad停 断 cease停电 outage通风 ventilation通风管 stack通路corridor同步 synchronism同步转速 synchronous speed同时的 simultaneous铜损

18、 copper loss凸极式转子salient pole rotor图，简图diagram图解说明illustrate退火 annealingX 熄灭extinguishWfe 曲 flex完全的 radically网孔 mesh网络系统 network system危害 damage危险 hazard微秒 microsecond维修检修maintenance尾水渠tail race稳定的stable稳态条件steady-state condition涡流 eddy current涡流损耗 eddy current loss涡轮机turbine蜗壳 spiral casing污染 conta

19、minate无法使用的inoperative无功功率表varmeter无论何种原因 for any reason无刷励磁brushless excitation无损失 lossless无限长母线 infinite bus显示测定 sense现象 phenomena线圈 coil线性的 linearly相角 phase angle相量 phasor相邻的adjacent向中心，向内 inward谐波的harmonic泄露 spilling星形连接 wye-connected星型轮 spider悬挂 suspension旋转转动 rotationY 烟囱 chimney阳极塔 positive遥控

20、 remote control叶片 blade一次绕组primary winding一捆 bundle一匝线圈turn已电离的ionized以一速度 at - r ate以热离子形式thermionically异常的，不规则的 a bnormal易熔的 fusible阴极辉点 cathode spot引入的incoming引入线箱 service(entrance) box应用，使用application永久的permanent用电设备 utilization equipment油浸纸介质oil-impregnatedpaper有功功率表wattmeter有利的advantageous有气空的

21、 porous有时 on occasion余量 excess与,一同相位 in phase with预见到anticipate原动机prime云母 micaZ 匝数比turns ratio再热器reheater在某些情况下in some cases暂时的temporary真空 vacuum振荡 oscillation蒸发，气化 evaporate蒸馏 extract正极阳极 anode正弦波sinusoid正弦的sinusoidal正弦稳态sinusoidal steady state支撑结构supporting structure直径 diameter直流交流回路dc/ac circuit值

22、得考虑的相当大的 considerable值守值班 station滞后 lag置入，嵌入 embed中间的intermediate中性点 , 中性线 neutral重合闸reclosing重要的主要的significant周围 periphery轴 axis转而。随后in turn转子，叶轮runner转子 rotor装机容量installed generating capacity装载着油的oil-laden准稳态pseudo-steady-state子系统subsystem自动化的 automatic自感self-inductance自耦变压器autotransformer总合的resul

23、tant阻抗impedance组合，合并combination最小的minimumcapacitance cathode spot ceasecentrifugal force chamberchar characteristic charringchimney circuit breaker clearclearancecoilcombination combine combustion common winding complicated component condenser conduction current conductivity considerable constantcon

24、tact contaminate convection convertconvert into copper loss cordcorecorona corridorcreepage criticalcross sectionAa fraction of几分之一abnormal异常的，不规则的适用的相邻的有利的介质减轻交流发电机电流表安培模拟计算机角动量角速度退火正极阳极预见到设备应用，使用大致的灭弧的电弧布置安装连接的关联的以一速度附着物自动化的自耦变压器辅助的平均负荷轴备用，备份裸导线挡板基本负荷叶片锅炉黄铜断开断路器击穿无刷励磁气泡大功率容量一捆母线母联套管旁路Ccancellation

25、 effect抵消作用adaptable adjacent advantageous agent alleviate alternator ammeterampere analog computer angular momentum angular velocity annealing anode anticipate appliance application approximately arc-suppressingare arrangement associated at rate attachment automatic autotransformer auxiliary averag

26、e load axisBback-upbare conductor barrier base-loading blade boiler brassbreak up breakerbreaking down brushless excitation bubble bulk-power bundle busbar bus-coupler bushing bypass电抗阴极辉点停断离心力室，腔炭化特征特性焦化烟囱断路器件清除间隙线圈组合，合并结合混合燃烧公用绕组复杂的部分凝汽器传导电流导电率值得考虑的相当大的恒定的接触污染对流变换转换把转换为铜损软导线磁芯，铁心电晕通路漏电临界的，极限的截面cro

27、ss-arm横臂cumulus clouds堆积云current 电流current transformer 电流互感器大坝，水坝Ddamdaily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线damage危害damped oscillatory response 衰减振荡响应dc/ac circuit直流交流回路decomposition分解deenergize去能deenergized不带电的deenergizes切断deionizing effect去离子效应delivery传输desirable理想的field磁场destructive agency破坏性因素field curren

28、t励磁电流deterioration变质老化，变坏fissionable可裂变的determine测定fissionable material核燃料diagram图，简图flash闪光，发火花diameter直径flashover闪络 , 飞弧dielectric绝缘体, 绝缘的flex弯曲dielectric strength介电强度footing底座differential protection差分保护for any reason无论何种原因dimension尺寸，方面from minute to minute随时瞬时disconnect switch隔离开关function起作用disp

29、atcher调度员furnace炉膛，燃烧室distinction识别，辨认fuse保险丝，熔断器distribution circuit配电线路fusible易熔的distribution network配电网disturbance扰动Ggenerator发电机drum汽包炉筒ground wire地线duplicate两重的guyed牵线式的dynamic model动态模型Eeddy current涡流Hharmonic谐波的涡流损耗hazard危险eddy current lossheat exchanger热交换器electric energy电能high head高位差electr

30、ic power电功率high-magnitude高幅值的electrocute触电死亡electrolysis电解hydraulic turbine水轮机hydroelectric power plant水电厂electromagnetic electrostatic电磁力静电的hydrogen氢hysteresis loss磁滞损耗elevation高度海拔eliminate删除I illustrateembed置入，嵌入图解说明emergency紧急情况impedance阻抗enclosure设备外壳impulse turbine冲击式水轮机energize带电in addition另外

31、enormous巨大的in local regions局部equal-area等面积in phase with与同相位equilibrium state平衡状态in some cases在某些情况下equivalent circuit等效电路in turn转而。随后establish建立incoming引入的evaporate蒸发，气化inductance感抗exceed超出inertia惯性excess余量infinite bus无限长母线exhaust废气initiate激发explosion爆炸initiation启动extension cords软延长线inoperative无法使用的

32、extinguish熄灭install安装extract蒸馏installed generating capacityinstantaneous power瞬时功率Ffacility设备insufficient不足的fault故障insulating varnish绝缘漆特征，特点insulation绝缘feature feedinsulator绝缘子给馈电insulator string绝缘子串装机容量intense极大地，剧烈的interconnection互联interference干扰，妨碍intermediate中间的internal内部的internal combustion en

33、gine 内燃机internal voltage内电压interrupter断续器interval间隔，距离inward向中心，向内ionization电离，游离ionize电离ionized已电离的ionizing effect电离反应ion-pair离子偶Jjet射流Kkey switch按键开关k-factor介电系数kinetic energy动能kitchen faucet水龙头Llag滞后layout布置leakage flux漏磁通lengthen加长lightning雷电lightning arrester避雷器lightning shielding避雷lightning st

34、roke雷击line火线linearly线性的live conductor带电导体load负载load density负荷密度local overheating局部过热loop使成环loop system环网系统lossless无损失low head低位差low-melting-point低熔点Mmagnetic blowout磁性灭弧magnetic field磁场magnitude幅值 , 量值 , 振幅maintenance维修检修manually人工的手动的marshalling编组的mechanical force机械力mechanical power机械功率member构件组件me

35、sh网孔metal bellows金属波纹管metal-clad铁壳的metallic金属的mica云母microsecond微秒mill磨煤机minimum最小的modification变更moment of inertia惯性矩momentarily瞬间的momentary rating瞬时额定值monitor监视监视仪mount安装，固定moving contact动触头Nnetwork system网络系统neutral中性点 , 中性线nominal voltage标称电压nozzle喷管nuclear reactor核反应堆Ooff-peak非峰期ohm欧姆oil-impregna

36、ted paper油浸纸介质oil-laden装载着油的on occasion有时on-line联机，联网点open-air户外的open-circuit开路oscillation振荡outage停电outgoing输出的overhead cable架空电缆ozone臭氧Pparting分离的peak-load峰荷pelton wheel水斗式水轮机per unit system标么值percentage百分比periphery周围permanent永久的phase angle相角phasor相量phenomena现象photovoltaic effect光电效应polarity极性pole极

37、，电极polyethylene聚乙烯porcelain insulator瓷绝缘子porous有气空的positive阳极塔potential电势potential transformer电压互感器power balance功率平衡power source电源power system电力系统precipitator除尘器prescribed所规定的primary winding一次绕组prime原动机procedure步骤措施pseudo-steady-state准稳态psi磅，平方英寸pulverizer磨煤机pump泵，泵入Qquenching淬火，熄Rraceway电缆管，输水管radi

38、al辐射状的radial system辐射状系统radically完全的rate估算rating额定功率ratio比值比率react起反应，起反作用reactance电抗reactor反应堆receptacle插座reclosing重合闸reference frame参考坐标regulator调节器reheater再热器reignite逆弧，再次点燃电弧relay继电器release排放reliability可靠性remote control遥控removal of fault事故电路reservoir水库residential民用的resistance电阻resistivity电阻率reso

39、nate使共振，谐振resultant总合的reversal极性变换rotation旋转转动rotor转子rough粗略的runner转子，叶轮rupture破裂Ssalient pole rotor凸极式转子schedule排定安排schematic diagram示意图scheme示意图，方式secondary winding二次绕组section分段self-inductance自感semiconductor半导体sense显示测定series compensation串联补偿series winding串联绕组service(entrance) box引入线箱servomechanism 伺服机构，跟踪装置shaft传动轴，轴shock冲击short circuit短路short-duration短持续时间shunt compensation并联补偿sh