高二英语必修测试题及答案

1、高二英语必修（5）测试试题注意事项：1 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和 第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。2 . 165题涂在答题卡上。A涂A; B涂B; C涂C; D涂D; E涂AB;F 涂 AC; G 涂 AD.第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. 2.optimistic A. / ? ?B./ ?C./?D. / ?A.? B.? C.?D.?2. contribute A./k?n tr ?D?t/B.

2、/k?n tr 初？： t/ C./k ?n tr ?t/D./kn tr 初？: t/remind A.? B. ? C.?D. ?A./ sep ? B.?门/C./ s?pr? D. ?r?t/第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一个空白处的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jack: Hi, FrankFrank： Hi, JackJack: : 6Frank： Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it laterJack： I want you to do me

3、 a favor.Frank: go ahead 7 Jack: Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go toFrank： I can do it for you. 8Jack： He s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand someFrank： 9Jack： Oh, about three o clockHe is tak

4、ing flight number 231 from Detroit.Thank youFrank： 10A: See you this afternoonB: How can I recognize him?C: What do you want me to do?D: Are you free this afternoon?E: When should I leave for the airport?F: I am honored to meet the famous professor第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

5、空白处的最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. How about going tocinema? That'll not make you any poorer if yougo there just once inwhile.A. a; aB. / ; theC. a; /D. the; a12. - How often do you eat out ?D. Generally speaking,but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual13. The little boy lost in

6、terest in reading the novel at last, which he could hardly make any of.A. meaningB. senseC. ideaD. view14. The computer system suddenly while h e w a s s e a rc In indpr informationon the Internet.A. broke downB. broke out15. Why not try your city, Bob? ThatA. whereB. whatC. broke upD. broke in'

7、s the best jobs areC. whenD. why16. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business17. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two

8、days on the farm.A. Attracting B. AttractedC. To be attracted D. Having attracted18. Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put19. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be

9、 goinghis own way in this business.A. he realized B. he didn ' t realizC. didn ' et realize D. did he realize20. “ Goodbye, then, " she said, without even from her book.A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on21. Sarah, hurry up. I ' m afraid you won ' t have

10、time to before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changingD. get to change22. He is hard-working as well as clever and there is that he will win thecompetition at last.A. no wonderB. no doubt C. no need D. no way23. - Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.-Why? John is sitting

11、there doing nothing.A. him B. heC. ID. me24. We strengthen our muscles by exercise;we strengthen our minds by thinking.A. particularly B. specially C. similarly D. especially25. She stood there even after the train.A. out of her sight B. out of sight C. lost sight D. in sight第三节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，

12、满分30分）A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the 26 that he is not capable （有能力的）of it. A child maythink he is stupid becausehe does not understand how to make the 27 of hismental faculties（官能）.Older people may be mistaken that they are incapab

13、le of 28 anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 29 , because he feels that it 30 be useless. He won' tgo at a job with the confidence（信心、） necessary for success, and he won ' tawoest,ieVen though he may 31 he is doing so. He is 32 li

14、kely to fail, and the failure will 33 his belief in his incompetence。.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had 34 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 35 in maths. His teacher told his 36 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 37 too much of him. In this way, they too 38 the

15、idea. He accepted 39 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 40 , and was very poor at maths, 41 as they expected.One day he worked out a problem which 42 of the other students had been able to solve.B、C、D中，选出最佳选项.阅读下面四短文，从每题所给的四个选项Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This g

16、ave him confidence. He now 43 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at44 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may

17、45 himself as well as others by his ability.26. A. beliefB. wayC. factD.condition27. A. biggestB. mostC. higherD. deepest28. A. teachingB. learning C. acceptingD. using29. A. decisionB. successC. effortD. trouble30. A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. could31. A. forgetB. thinkC. guessD. understand32. A. tru

18、lyB. reallyC. howeverD. therefore33. A. lead toB. strengthenC. increaseD. add to34. A. an experience B. an expertC. a thoughtD. a story35. A. stateB. mindC. startD. ending36. A. classmatesB. friendsC. neighboursD. parents37. A. blameB. expectC. getD. win38. A. developedB. organizedC. discoveredD. fo

19、und39. A. aB. oneC. itsD. the40. A. manageB. succeedC. tryD. act41. A. onlyB. almostC. justD. then42. A. noneB. allC. manyD. most43. A. livedB. workedC. playedD. graduated44. A. lessonB. medicineC. subjectsD. maths45. A. encourageB. loveC. astonishD. disappoint第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分A、）Not many

20、years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnsonlived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000 dollars to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children s playground.As

21、 a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them wasa newspaperman. During their talk, the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy- five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. "Ihave an injection（注射）in my neck each even

22、ing. ” He told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. With a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain,

23、asking him for the secret of his daily injection.46. Johnson became a rich man through .A. doing businessB. making whiskyC. cheatingD. buying and selling land47. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out .A. what kind of whisky he hadB. how to live longerC. who gave him the injectionD. how to become

24、wealthy48. The newspaperman .A. should have reported what Johnson had told himB. should have asked Johnson whether he had an injection every dayC. was eager to live a longer lifeD. should have found out what Johnson really meant49. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he r

25、eally meant that .A. He liked to drink a glass of whisky in the eveningB. he needed an injection in the neck to keep him healthyC. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellD. there was something wrong with his neckAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentie

26、th century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What' smore, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, t

27、he Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb （原子 弹）tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. R

28、oosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.Alth

29、ough he wasn ' t connected with any accepted religjonit） , Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and ord

30、er. He once said,“ God may knoweverything, but he is not hateful.”50. From the passage we know that.A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this centuryB. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his timeC. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United Sta

31、tes of AmericaD. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons 51. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would.A. have continued his scientific researchB. have won another Nobel Prize for physicsC. not have

32、advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.D. not have moved to the U. S. A. 52. Einstein in 1933.A. visited England and the U. S. A.B. lost everythingC. became a man without a country D. both A and C53. Einstein believed that everything in the universe. A. was kept in order by its own lawB. h

33、ad nothing to do with each otherC. happened in an irregular way D. was made by the personal GodC“That' sunny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died. "Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs （细菌）that he was gr

34、owing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could killpeople. Dr Fleming found that a mould （霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“Thiscertainly looks promising. Fleming sa

35、id. "Wemust grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “penicillin ” . It provelert ofbrm anyi germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射） with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of t

36、hose lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating

37、blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died f

38、rom their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin. 54. Dr Alexander Fleming.A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing

39、 on a plate D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better55. Some of the germs on the plate.A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the windowB. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to FlemingC. had been killed by a mould that had

40、 been grown by Dr Alexander FlemingD. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor56. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that.A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinB. they were almost dead ahead of the experimentC. they were easy to die in the exper

41、imentD. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin 57. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming ' s report and.A. left England for America, making the drugB. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors an

42、d airmenC. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beingsD. went to America to make this drug for miceDYou either have it , or you dona sens e o f direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose th

43、emselves in the next street?Scientists say we reall born with a sense of direction, but it is not property understood howit works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this ide

44、a and suggests that if we don t use it. We lose it .“ Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” saysMartland,research Director of the project .“ However if they are not allowed out alone or aretaken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also empha

45、sizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improvetheir sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions. If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note la

46、ndmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streetsin a town,streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you . Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note an

47、y landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now what you need never gets lost again!58 Scientists believe that .A some babies are born with a sense of direction8 people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD.

48、everybody posses a sense of direction from birth59. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without maps.B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C. They have a sense of direction and can find their w

49、ay around.D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.60. If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should.A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC. avoid taking the same route when you

50、 come back in itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route 第节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列相关信息，从 A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A. Smiling lowers your blood pressure.B. Smiling makes you look younger.C. Smiling helps you stay positive.D. Smiling makes us attractiv

51、e.E. Smiling makes you feel healthy.F. Smiling relieves stress.Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. Smiling is just one fun way to live longer. Read about the others and

52、 try as many as you can. 61. |We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor（素）.We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good. Frowns and scowls愁眉哭 脸）push people away-but a smile draws them in.Smiling changes our mood（青绪）.Next time you are feeling down, try putting

53、 on a smile. There' s a good chance yourmood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.62. |Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. When you are stressed,take time to put on

54、 a smUe. The stress should be reduced and you' ll be better able to take action.When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home. Sit for a few minutes, take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another read

55、ing while still smiling. Do you notice a difference?64. The muscles（B 肉）we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don ' t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day- you' ll look younger and feel better.65.Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of some

56、thing negative（消极的）without losing the smile. It ' hard. When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that “ Life is Good! ' Stay away from depression, stress and worry by smiling.第三部分（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. The class67.由组成）of 56 students.祝贺）to you on your succ

57、ess!68. He gave a small what he had seen.69. He参力口）the party in the name of his father.70. The new teacher made a good（象）on the students.71. We must stop theof our rivers.72. You should have your own毛 巾）.73. He 颁发）a silver cup to the winner.74. The任力）of the water can turn this wheel.75. Fever is a 征兆）of many illnesses第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有 一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并 也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线 上写出该加的词