郑州市小学英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)

1、郑州市小学英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编（附答案）一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空In 1, black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants.The plants give them 2. In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 .In autumnthey look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become v

2、ery 4. When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.1. A. winterB. summerC. spring2. A. breadB. waterC. milk

3、3. A. insectsB. stonesC. snow4. A. tiredB. sadC. fat5. A. drawB. stayC. jump【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) A; (4) C; (5) B;【考点】完型填空【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：在；黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春 天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为 C.(2)句意：植物给它们6根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为 B.(3)句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和6 A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪

4、，故答案为A.(4)句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很。吃多了就会胖的， A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C.(5)句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空， 使句意完整。2.完形填空完形填空Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near thewindow and 3anewspaper. Mary is in he

5、r room. She is listening to the radio. Peter andJohn,Mary's 4,are not playing. They are 5their new bikes. Where is Mrs.Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. both2. A. in3. A. reading4. A. brotherB. allC.eachB. nearC. atB. seeingC. l

6、ookingB. fatherC. friendsB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C; (6) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：玛丽的家人在家里。A两个都，B全部，者B,指三者以 上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.(2)句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.(3)句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸，用动词 read,故答案为A.(4)句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的 ；

7、不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为 B.(5)句意：他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.(6)句意：她在花园里。她正在 花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空， 使句意完整。3 .完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his gran

8、dma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jackoften helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like library. They like China.1. A. forty2. A. and3. A. class4. A. home5. A. good6

9、. A. football【答案】(1) C; (2)【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了情。(1)句意：他.岁了。根据上句B. eightyB. bothB. schoolB. nameB. badB. talkingD; ( 3) A6. They often borrow books from their schoolC. thirteenD.twenty-fiveC. togetherD. withC. homeD. ChinaC. teacherD. classC. wellD. niceC. readingD. eating6) C;Bob和好朋友 Jack的一些事”和后

10、面的 他在一所中学学A; (4) B; (5) C;(Bob, Bob的教室，以及“Bo唬一位美国男孩。习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“1秒”正确。故答案为：Co(2)句意：现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with和.一起"，用在这里正确。故答案为：Do(3)句意：在他们 里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class班"正确。故答案为：A。(4)句意：他的 是Jack home '家"，name洛字"，teacher老'师&qu

11、ot;，class班"'。根据上 句"Bo嘀位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用 name合适。故答案为:B。(5)句意：Jack汉语讲彳#非常。根据下句 可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里 修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。(6)句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢。根据下一句 他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文 意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。4 .完形填空完形填空。Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often h

12、as2at school. She's3USA. Her favourite4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can gonature park on Sunday. There are many6 and a7 in it. The85 theis clean. The9is fresh. We like the nature park. _1. A. smallB. big2. A. foodB. lunch3. A. comeB. from4. A. subjectB. month5. A. inB. with6. A. trees

13、B. tree7. A. rabbitsB. rabbit8. A. grassB.flower9. A. flowerB. air10. A. It isB. He is【答案】(1) C; ( 2) B; ( 3) B;10(4)pretty.C. newC. drinkC. come fromC. dayC. toC. flowerC. riverC. treeC. waterC. She isC; (5) C; (6)A；D. oldD. classesD. inD. weakD. forD. waterD. flowerD. waterD. treeD. They are(7) C;

14、 (8)D; (9)B； (10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生，应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选 C。(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知，随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选 Bo(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配 be from表达来自于。故选Bo(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知，要使用day来表达一天。故选 Co(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知，要

15、使用go to表达去哪里。故选Co(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知，要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花，因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知，此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选 D。(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知，自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知，要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选Ao【点评】考查

16、完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。5 .完形填空完形填空。John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.Mike: I like my hometown, 2. There are many mountains near my village. There are notall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can

17、 3 on the grass.John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.1. A. amB. isC. are2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. runB. to runC. running4. A. someB. anyC. a little5. A. inB. onC. to【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A;

18、 (4) B; (5) A;【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式，故填are,选C。(2)根据对话内容，可知，麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填 too,选A。(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式，故选Ao(4)在问句或否定句中，some要改为any, a little修饰不可数名词，故选B。(5)由鱼是生活在水里的，故这里填in,选A。6 .完形填空完型填空。I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They d

19、on't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my fatherdoesn't, he 5_ reading a newspaper with my mother.1. A. amB. haveC. has2. A. sleepB. workC. like3. A. inB. underC. on4. A. readingB. lookingC. s

20、eeing5. A. isB. likeC. likes【答案】(1) B;(2) B; (3) C; (4) A; (5) C;【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布莱克南希。我有一个哥哥，迈克。我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜 欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。(1)有have。主语是I,故选C。(2)工作 work。(3)在星期六早晨 on Saturday morning。(4)看杂志用read。(5)爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的 like要用第三人称单数形式。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的

21、能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。7 .完形填空阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children.)Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang:4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does

22、well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang:6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8.Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10?Xia: Xia

23、 Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, they're lovely!1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC. Where6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isn'tB.don'tC.doesn't8. A. basketballB.the footballC.violin9. A. areB.aboutC.colour

24、10. A. nameB.motherC.job【答案】(1)C;(2)A; (3)B; (4)B;(5)B;( 6) A;( 7)C; ( 8) A;(9)B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。(1)句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talkabout谈论关于 的事”。故答案为：C.(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语Howmany多少个”。故答案为：A.(3)句意：我.三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语你们家有几个孩子？三个。 ”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I,谓语动词用have,故答案为：B.

25、(4)句意：他们.？根据答语 我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用 短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B.(5)句意：她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school在学校工 故答案为：B.(6)句意：他在学校也学习好.?根据答语no不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.(7)句意：根据上句 池在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't.故答案为：C.(8)句意：他喜欢.。表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此

26、A选项可用，B 选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the, C选项不合适。故答案为：A.(9)句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用 what about,如果用are和主语第三 人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.(10)根据答语 夏雨”可知本句意思是 他的名字叫什么？ "A选项合适。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择 合适的选项。8 .完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 27:30 i

27、n the morning to 9:30in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 .It sells a lot of 4, such asfruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Some

28、times I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8. Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient （ 便捷的）10_ us. So we alllike the supermarket.1. A. at2. A. from3. A. tall4. A. things5. A. too6. A. needs7.

29、A. has8. A. to home9. A. help10. A. for【答案】(1) C;B. nextC.nearB. atC.toB. niceC.smileB. somethingC.everythingB. alsoC.eitherB. likesC.doesB. wantsC.likesB. homeC.for homeB. wantC.doB. atC.of(2) A; (3) B; (4) A; (5) B; (6) A; (7)C; (8) B; (9)A； (10)【解析】A；【分析】(1)句意：我家有一个大超市。案为Co(2)句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门

30、。 故答案为A。A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答fromto从到是固定搭配,(3)句意：商店的售货员很oA、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为Bo(4)句意：它出售很多；比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为Ao(5)句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案为Bo(6)句意：我的妈妈一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为Bo(7)句意：我的妈妈非常它。A、有，日 想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答 案为Co(8)句意：在我的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to,故答案为

31、Bo(9)句意：有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助 help,故答案为Ao(10)句意：我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为Ao【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。9 .完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good frie

32、nd. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6. They often borrow books from their schoollibrary. They like China.1. A. forty2. A. andB. eightyB. bothC. thirteenC. togetherD. twenty-fiveD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. C

33、hina4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】(1)C;(2) D; (3)A;(4)B; (5)C;(6)C;【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob, Bob的教室，以及 Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。(1)句意：他.岁了。根据上句“Bo唬一位美国男孩。”和后面的 他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“1秒”正确。故答案为：Co(2)句意：现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和

34、or都是并列连词，淘汰，together在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词 with和.一起"，用 在这里正确。故答案为：Do(3)句意：在他们.里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class班"正确。故答案为：Ao(4)句意：他的 是Jack home '家"，name洛字"，teacher老'师"，class班"'。根据上 句“BotW位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用 name合适。故答案为:B。(5)句意：Jack汉语讲彳#非常.。根据下句 可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里 修饰动词用

35、well。故答案为：Co(6)句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢.。根据下一句 他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文 意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。10 .完形填空 阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interestingplaces on Hainan Island. They can

36、see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to8a plane. They are so 9. They are sure to have 10 good time.1. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going there7. A. dear8. A. by9. A. sad10. A. aB. toB. southB.

37、 manyB. seaB. pathB. go thereB.cheapB. haveB. worryB. anC. aboutC. westC. someC. pondC. beachC. go to thereC. niceC. takeC. excitedC. /(1) C;(2) B; (3) B; (4) B; (5)C; ( 6) A; (7) A; (8) C; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事 talk about sth ,根据holiday指事情，故

38、答案为 C.(2)句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south ,故答案为B.(3)句意：海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多 many,故答案为B.(4)句意：他们可以看到蓝色的 ° the冠词，修饰名词，大海 sea,故答案为B.(5)句意：他们也可以在 土玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.(6)句意：他们将乘飞机6本句是现在进行时，构成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案为A.(7)句意：坐飞机很；但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.(8)句意：这是他们第一次 飞机。it is first time to do

39、 sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动 词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为 C.(9)句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.(10)句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填 空。11 .完形填空完形填空。Woman : Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter（女儿）.Clerk: How 2 is s

40、he?Woman : She's 6 years old.Clerk：3 about a new bike?Woman : She's got one.Clerk: Er 4 don't you buy a book?Woman : Good idea! But 5 kind of book?Clerk： How about a picture book?Woman : Thank you.1. A. boughtB.buyC.buys2. A. oldB.longC.big3. A. What'sB.How'sC.What4. A. WhenB.Why

41、C.Where5. A. thatB.thereC.what【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4) B; (5) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。(1)句子意思是：我想为女儿.一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事),用动词原形，A选项是过去式，C选项是单三形式，只有 B选项是动词原形。故答案为 ：B.(2)句子意思是：她.了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄，用 How old"多大年龄",故 答案为：A.(3)句子意思是：一辆新自行车 ？这里是提出建议，用What abou

42、t(.怎么样？)句型,因此用What,故答案为：C.(4)句子意思是：你.不买一本书呢？这里是提出建议，用 Why don't you do(为什么不 怎么样呢？)句型，因此用 Why,故答案为：B.(5)句子意思是：类型的书呢？根据下句的 picture book"图画书”可知问书的类型，用 What kind"什么类型",故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。12.完形填空完形填空。Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.A map is5_ the door. It's a map6 Beijing. Under the _7 desk is a ba