中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析(2020年整理).doc

1、学海无涯中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析（一）We' ve just moved in a house and we want to 1.buy a new color television set , and I' m not 2.sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3.one. If we buy a small one , we might have 4.to change for it in a few years ' time for a bigger 5.one. My husband thinks

2、 it ' s no necessary to buy 6.a very big one. He said our sitting room isn ' t very 7.big. If we put in a very big television , they will 8.be bad for our eyes. Anyway , we' d better to make 9.quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10.【答案解析】1. in改为into。in "在里”表静态的位置；而into则

3、表动态的位置，意为“进入"。2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。3. a改为the。这里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。4. 此行正确。5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是 change A for B。文章中该句句 意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。6. no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词not 来修饰。7. said改为sayso因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这里指现在的思想，现在的想法。8. they 改为 it。这里指的是 the big television。9. 去掉to。had bett

4、er后接动词原形。10. quick 前加 a。make a decision 意为"作出决定”。（二）1 live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1.He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2.hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3.young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4.Father knows little about Engli

5、sh and other subjects , 5.but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6.to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7.but also very strict in me. With his help , I' ve made 8.great progress. T ll never to forget what he taught 9.me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10.

6、【答案解析】1 .was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2 .第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。3 . old改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。4 .去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used8=习惯于。5 .此行无错。6 . advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7 . good改为well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。8 . in 改为 with。be strict in 后接某事,be strict with 后接某人。9 .去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。10 . best前加the

7、。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。（三）Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1.summer English course in your school. As for my 2.choice of the two courses, I'd prefer the five-weeks 3.course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4.time to see your beautiful country while learned 5.language. I' d like

8、 to do some traveling and make 6.a few new friends. In all the subjects I ' m learning 7.at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8.chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9.as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10.in England this summer.【答案解析】1 .把invite改为in

9、viting 。现在分词作定语修饰offer。2 .此行正确。3 .把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单 数。4 .把allows改为allow。在助动词 will , would及情态动词 can, may, must等后面, 永远要用动词原形。5 . 把 learned 改为 learning。 while learning=while I ' m learning。6 .在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。7 .把In改为Of。subjects "科目: English是其中一个"科目&qu

10、ot;，表示最高级的比较 范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用 of。指时间、地点范围，才用 in。8 .去掉me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用 hope to do sth,事实上，也不能用 hope sb to do sth这一句型。9 .去掉 level。这是中文式英语。 improve=make better。10 .把 possibly 改为 possible。 as- - as possible（尽）是习语。（四）but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 1.Guangzhou. We don' t look each other v

11、ery often , 2.but we' re keep in touch all the time. I often write 3.to Mary and telling her about the things that4.are happened at my company, and she often 5.writes to me about her work. We talk on phone6.once a week. Sometime I call her on her 7.car phone,or we send e-mail to each other. 8.We

12、' re really luck. There are so many ways 9.we can keep in touch with each other. 10.【答案解析】1. all改为botho指Mary和作者两个人。2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或 对照的含义。3. look改为see因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面（see）”。4. 去掉keep或把we' re改为we。因为keep是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态，动 词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are,5. telli

13、ng改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语，意为“用电话（交谈）”。8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候"，而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。9. 此行正确。10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。9 .去掉to。had better后接动词原形。10 . quick 前加 a。make a decision 意为"作出决定”。（五）1 have come in China for two years. My

14、 friends in 1.England sometimes write to me , ask me how long 2.I' ll stay here, when I' m thinking of returning 3.home. The answer of their questions is simple : I 4.do not know when I return home. At the moment , 5.I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6.living in China; I enj

15、oy meeting Chinese people 7.and travel around the country. My work is very 8.interested, and there are so many things I don' t know 9.about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10.【答案解析】1 .将come改为e是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。2 .将ask改为asking o现在分词作伴随状语。3 .在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句 （作asking的宾语）。4 .将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词 to。5 .在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为 when引导的是时间状语从句, 用一般现在