2020年新版人教版六年级英语上册重难点知识点综合(最新最全)

1、Unit 1 How can I get there?主要单词： post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书 店 science museums学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 crossing 十字路口主要句子：1.Where is the museum shop? 物馆的商店在哪儿？ 点 2、It' s near the door 在大门附近。 3、I want to buy a postcard.我想买一张明信片。4、I want to send the postca

2、rd today我想今天寄出5 .What a great museum好棒的一家博物馆！6 .There is a pet hospital in my city.在我的城市有一家宠物医院。There be 句型 7.How can we get there我们怎么到那儿？ Turn left at the bookstore.在书店左转。am只跟I放在一起be动词 is主语是单数时用are主语是复数时用the +地点Unit 1询问某个地点在哪；怎样到达某个地点1 .询问地点在哪： Where is the +地点Where is the cinema?电影院在哪？回答：near （附近）

3、-1next to （旁边）It' j behind （后面广 in front of （前面）It' s near the zoo.它在动物园附近。2 .询问怎样到达一个地点： How can I get to the +地点How can I get there/ here ?How can I get to the cinema? 我怎样到达电影院？回答：turn leftturn right - at the + 地点go straightTurn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。Ways to go to school?Unit 2 Ways to g

4、o to school?主要词组：by plane坐飞机 by ship坐轮船 on foot步行by bike骑自行 车by bus坐公共汽车by train坐火车 by subway乘地铁 by plane坐飞机traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子： 1 How do you come to school?尔怎么来学校的？ 2、 Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。 3、

5、Don' t go at the red light!别闯红灯！ 4、I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯！5、In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。6. The bus is coming .7. Slow down and stop at a yellow light8. stop and wait at a red light9. Go at a green ligh知识点：1、on foot步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词 by

6、，但是步行只能 用介词on 。 on foot相当于 walk只是walk是动词。by subway和by train,注意 区别。by subway:地铁，是有墙壁的。by train:火车，露天的。2、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。但是 go home回 家，home前不加to。3、go to the park前面一定要加the如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能 再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。fi go to school除外。4、How do you go to？尔怎样到达某个地方？如果要问白是第三人称单数，则要用 ：H

7、ow does he/shego to ?How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的？5、选择合适的交通方式 如 从China/到USA By plane :6.某人+ must +动词原形某人必须People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit 3 My weekend plan主要单词：this morning 今天上午 this afterno

8、on 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card明信片 word book单词本 dictionary 字典comic book漫画书 newspaper!氏 see a film 看电影 take a trip 去短途旅行 go to the supermarket去超市 visit my grandparent湃访（夕卜）祖父母主要句子： 1、What are you going to do tomorrow?尔明天打算做什么？ 2、I'm going to have an art les

9、son.我要上美术课。 3 We' re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画。4、I'm going to see a film.我打算去看电影。5、 I'm going to visit my grandparents.我打算去看望外祖父母。6、Where are you going你们打算去哪儿？ 7、We' re going to the cinema.我们打算去电影院。8、When are you going弥们什么时候去？ 9、 I' m going to buy a n

10、ew comic book.我打算去买本新漫画书。10、What are you going to buy?你打算买什么？知识点：1、What are you going to do?想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。 be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意 be going to be意思是“打算成为什么，干什么职 业。”2、this evening和tonight的 区别：this evenings的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间， 通宵。3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：(1)What什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么

11、，什么样等等。如： Whatis your name?你的名字叫什么？What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的？What is your hobby你的爱好是什么？(2)Where，在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。如：Where are you from?从哪里来?Where are you going ?(尔打算去哪里？(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如：When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？When are you going你打算什么时候去？When do you go to schoo你什么时候去上学？(4)what time几点了。用来问具

12、体的时间，(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：(6)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：(7)how怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：How are you弥好吗?How is your mother?你妈妈好吗？(8how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：(9 how much多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：(10how old几岁了。用来问年龄。如(11why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用 becaus味回答。如：why do you like spring?尔为什么喜欢春天？Because I can fly kite国为

13、我可以放风筝。4I want to be我想成为 表示理想。相当于I' m going to be.5地点名称：clothes shop!艮装店 shoe store鞋店 pet shop宠物店 theme par在 题公园the Great Wall长城 plant shop植物店 staurant饭店bus stop公交车 站8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：现在进行时构成(ing形式)构成法例词A. -> 加-ingworkworking study-studyingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-inglive living write-writingC.动词为单音节：以单一元

14、音字母+单一本注音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing动词为双stop-stoppingrun - running音节或者多音节： 最后一个音 swim - swimming节为重读音节，以单一元音字 begin - beginning母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ing注意be going to加动词的原形，表示的不是现在进行时，而是表示将来时态。Unit3某人打算做某事1 .某人+be going to+do（动词原形） 某人打算（或将要）去做某事She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。My uncle is going to take a trip.

15、 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2 .本单元几大问句及答句：1） What+be动词+某人+going to do（+时间或地点）?某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?回答：某人+be going to do（+时间或地点）I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are going totake a t

16、rip next week.2）When+be动词+某人+going（+地点）?某人打算什么时候去When are you going （to the cinema）?When are you going （to Beijing）?（地点是城市的名称，前面不用the）回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow .They are going to Nanjing next week.3)Where +be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah going?回答：某人 +

17、be going+ to the 地点to Beijing/ to NanjingI am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4)Who + be动词+某人+going with? 某人打算和谁一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?回答：I' m going with my friends.She is going with her sister.Unit 4 I have pen pal主要单词：dance舞 sing唱歌 re

18、ad stories看故事书 do word puzzles猜字谜Play ootball 踢足球do kong fu 练功夫 cook Chinese foocd 中国食物Go hiking 去远足 study Chines绰中文主要句子：1、What are Peter s hobbies?彼得有什么爱好？ 2、He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。3、He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cow他住在农场上，有时候他给奶牛讲故事。4 He likes doing kung fu and swimming

19、.他喜欢练武术和游泳。5He also likes singing.他还喜欢唱歌。 7、Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗？ 8、 No, he doesn' t.不，他没有。 9Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？ 10、Yes, he does.是的，他喜欢。知识点：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ingo 一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1广般情况下，在动t的后面直接加ingo如：pla尸playing readreading dodoinggogoing(2)

20、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ingo如:writewritingrideridingmake making dance dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ingo 如：runrunningswim swimming putputtingsitsitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法： I like swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kitesL个爱好是并列的，者8是在like后面，所以都要

21、加ing.2、变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1渔一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2渔第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn' t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(4第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn' t.动词恢复原形。如： He lives in Beijing.-He doesn t live in Beijing.(5第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形

22、。如：He lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?一般现在时(单三形式)构成法例词A.一般动词在词尾加-shelp helps make - makesB.以s, x , ch sh,结尾的动词在词尾力口 -esfix fixes teach - -teacheswash -washesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-esgogoes do-doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先y 变为i,再加-esfly flies study studies carry-carriesE.不规则变化have-has3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)一

23、hobbies have to同义词)一must same反义词)-different名词复数的规则变化构成法例词A.在一般情况下，词尾加-sbook books bed-bedsB.以s, x, ch, sh吉尾的词，词尾加-esbus buses box boxesdish dishes watch-watchesC.以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe改成v,再加-esknifeknives wife-wivesD.以o结尾的单词有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-stomatotomatoes photo-photosE.以辅音字母加y结尾，先y将改i,再加上-esfamily fami

24、lies city-citiesUnit4询问某人爱好I.What is +某人的+ hobby? 的爱好是什么?What are+某人的 + hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+动词ing1) -What are your bobbies?-I like sing and dancing.2) -What is his hobby?-He likes reading.2 .一般疑问句3 .Two students like dancing.One student likes singing.主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1 .大部分

25、动词直接加s2 .以s, x, sh, ch,。结尾的单词，加 es3 .辅音字母+ y结尾的，把y变i再加es 辅音字母：除了 a, e, i, o, u以外的字母4 .have变成 hasUnit5 What does he do?主要单词:factory worker工人 Postman 邮递员 businessma超商人 policeofficer 警察Fisherman渔夫 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练主要句子 1、What does he do?他是做什么的？ 2、He' s a businessman他是商人。3、He often goes

26、to other countries 他经常去其他国家。4、What does your mother do?（尔妈妈是做什么的？5、She s a head teache她是一名校长。6、Do you want to be a head teacher, too你也想成为一名校长吗？7、I want to be a taxi driver.我想成为一名出租车司机。 8、Where does he work?ftfl在哪儿工作？ 9、He works at sea.他在海上工作。 10、How does he go to work?他怎么上班? 11、He goes to work by bi

27、ke.他骑自行车上班。12、He has a very healthy life他有一个很健康的生活。知识点：1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teach teacher clean cleaner sing singer dance- dancerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporterplay basketball/football/basebaH- basketball/football/baseball player2、提问职业有两种方式：What is your father?或者 What does your father do?3、

28、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorter4、What are you going to be?的是长大想干什么，注意用“ be”I' m going to be a Unit5询问某人职业1 .What +do某人+ do?某人是做什么的？What +does 某人 + do?What do you do?What does he do?What does your father do?回答：某人+be动词+职业She is a teacher.He is an actor.2 .Where do +某人+work?某人在哪工作？Whe

29、re does+某人 + work?Where do you work?Where does your father work?回答：某人+work/ works+地点He works at sea. She works in a hospital.3 .How do某人 go to work?某人怎么去上班?How does 某人 go to work?How do Mike and Sarah go to work?How does your uncle go to work?回答：某人 + go/ goes to work+交通方式I go to work by car.He goes

30、to work on foot.4 .某人+ want/ wants + to be +职业 某人想成为I want to be a scientist.我想成为科学家。She wants to be an engineer.她想成为一名工程师。Unit6 How do you feel?主要单词：afraid害怕的angry生气的happy高兴的 worried着急的sad伤心的See a doctor看医生 do more exercise多做运动 take a deep breat除呼吸Count to ten 数至口十 wear warm clothe济衣月艮主要句子U6 1、They

31、 are afraid of him.它们害怕它。2、The cat is angry with them.这只猫很生气。3、Because the mice are bad因为老鼠们很坏。4、They hurt people.他们伤害人类。5、Sarah is angry.萨拉很生气。6、The cat is ill.这只猫生病了。7、Sarah and the cat are worrie萨拉和猫咪很着急。 8、What's wrong费么了？ 9、Your father is ill.你爸爸生病了。 10、He should see a doctor this morning.他

32、今天早上应该去看病。 11、Don' t be sad.别伤心！ 12、How does Dad feel now?爸爸现在感觉怎么样？13、Not well.不是很好。14、What should I do?我应该做什么？15、You should wear warm clothes.你应该穿上保暖的衣服。16、You should do more exercise.你应该做更多的运动。17、You should take a deep breath and count to ten你应该深呼吸然后数到十。知识点1、表示害怕什么时用 afraid加介词of加某物（某东西）They a

33、re afraid of him.2、表示对某物（某人）生气是用angry加介词with加某物（某东西）The cat is angry with them.3、should引导的句子后面加动词原形，注意 should与must的区别，作情态动词意思不一样了，分别是应该和必须的意思了。should还有shall过去式的功能，所以经常用在虚拟语气中。Unit6谈论某人感受1 .They are afraid of him.他们很怕他。A be afraid of B A 害怕 BMy mother is afraid of mouse. 我妈妈很怕老鼠。Sarah is afraid of mo

34、use.Sarah 彳艮怕老鼠。I am afraid of mouse. 我很怕老鼠。2 .The cat is angry with them.猫对他们很生气。A be angry with B A 生 B 的气The man is angry with the woman. 这个男士对这位女士很生气。Sarah is angry with Mike. Sarah在生 Mike 的气。3 .-What' s wrong? 怎么了？-My father is川. 我爸爸病了。-What' s wrong?-某人+所处的状况-What' s wrong? 怎么了？-I

35、hurt my right hand.我的右手受伤了。4 .某人+should+do（动词原形）+其他某人应该He should seea doctor. 他应该去看医生。You should wear warm clothes.你应该穿暖和的衣服。5 .Don' t be sad.别伤心Don ' t be +表示感受的形容词别Don' t be worried. 别担心Don ' t be afraid.别害怕语法知识1.on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边2 . A is far from B A 离 B 很远3 .about+

36、某事 关于With+某人和某一起4.On+ 星期几on Sundayin the morning第17页共20页in the eveningin the afternoonin the weekend 在周末5 .用a还是an在以a, e, i, o, u开头的单词前用an,以其他字母开头的单词前用a6 . Two students like dancing.O One student likes singing.I like singing. T-He likes reading books.主语是第三人称单数，动词要加 s主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1）大部分动词直接加s2）以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加 es3）辅音字母+ y结尾的，把y变i再加es辅音字母：除了 a,